【题目】For hundreds of years, scientists have been trying to answer what things have an effect on people’s emotions. How you feel is controlled by many things. Your emotions can be affected by your personality, the actions of others and the events around you. Perhaps you don’t know your emotions can be influenced by the weather as well.

People often say they feel good when the sun is shining and sad when it is cloudy.

In fact, sunlight makes us feel good. When sunlight hits our skins, our bodies produce a vitamin. Vitamins are chemical substances ( 化学物质) which we all need to stay healthy.

Sunlight helps our bodies produce vitamin D. Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical substance. This special chemical substance affects our brains(大脑) and makes us feel happy. For example, there are long, dark winters of little sunlight in Sweden and Norway, so many people in these countries often feel sad. Without much sunlight, their bodies produce less vitamin D. Without enough vitamin D, their bodies make less of this special chemical substance which makes them feel good. To help the people in these countries feel better, special sunrooms” with artificial( 人造的) lights have been built.

People can go there and get sunlight” for an hour or two !

The weather can also affect people’s emotions in other ways. Hot weather can make people angry because people feel uncomfortable when they are hot. In the same way, rain can make people angry because being wet can be unpleasant. As you can see, the weather can have an effect on the chemical substances which control our brains. Through these ways, the weather can inflience our emotions. Sadly , while the weather can change us, we can hardly change the weather.

The【1】_______ influences people’s emotions

What influences people’s emotions?

Your personality, the【2______ of others, the 【3】_______around you and the weather

How are our emotions influenced by the weather ?

【4】______: Our bodies produce a chemical substance when sunlight hits our skins. Then it affects our brains and makes us feel 【5】________.

Hot weather: We feel angry 【6】______ in hot weather because we feel uncomfortable when it is hot.

【7】_______ weather: We feel angry because being wet can be 【8】)_________.

Conclusion

The weather can influence our emotions 【9】_________ it influences the chemical substances that control our brains.

The weather can change us, but we can do 【10】_______ to change the weather.

【题目】Street Markets Around the World

There are many ways of shopping. You can shop by telephone, by post or through your home computer, but for many people, the most exciting way to shop is also the most traditional—at a street market. You can find markets anywhere in the world. Here are four of them:

There are many “floating markets” in Asia; perhaps the most unusual(非同寻常) is in Thailand(泰国), at a place called Damned Saduak. It’s open from six in the morning to the noon every day. People sell fresh fruit from their boats.

Many Belgians(比利时人) say that the Grand Place is the most beautiful square in the world. It’s the home of a colorful flower market. It’s open every day except(除了) Monday. On Monday, instead of(替代) flowers, there’s a wonderful bird market.

One of the world’s famous markets is in Mexico City(墨西哥城)—the Sonora Market. You can buy toys, birds, herbs(草本) and medicine. There’re all kinds of things. It’s open every day from early in the morning till late at night.

In England, on Saturday and Sunday thousands of young people from all over London travel to the Camden Market—it’s the place to go for street fashion, CDs and tapes. Many people also go there for fun.

Names

【1】_______

Feature(特征)

Things to Sell

Open Time

the Damned Saduak

Thailand

2_____

fresh3____

Every day

4______

Belgium

beautiful

5__________

From6_______ to Sunday

birds

Monday

the Sonora Market

Mexico

7______

all kinds of

8_______

Every day

the Camden Market

9_______

fashionable

fashion things

Every 【10______

【题目】Are you going to Hong Kong Disneyland with your family? If your father smokes, you must ask him to be careful, because on January 1st, 2007, Hong Kong began to ban(禁止)smoking in most public places, such as restaurants, workplaces, schools, public parks, museums and so on. That’s to say, if someone smokes in those places, he is breaking the law. And then he will have to pay up to HK $5000.

The ban is to stop passive smoking. What is passive(被动的)smoking? When people smoke in a restaurants or on the bus, others have to breathe the smoke too. They don’t want to breathe but they have no choice(选择). This is passive smoking. It is very bad for people’s health.

Hong Kong is not the first to have a smoking ban. On January 1st, 2006,Singapore(新加坡)began to ban smoking in most public places.

1What does law mean in Chinese?

A. 法律 B. 责任 C. 风俗 D. 承诺

2Which of the following is TRUE?

A. For most people, passive smoking isn’t bad for their health.

B. You can smoke when you are in Hong Kong.

C. If someone smokes in public parks in Hong Kong, he will have to pay up to HK $5000.

D. Hong Kong banned smoking in most public places before Singapore did.

3Why did Hong Kong ban smoking in most public places?

A.Because people in Hong Kong hate smoking.

B.Because it want to stop passive smoking which is bad for people’s health.

C.Because smoking is good for people’s health.

D.Because passive smoking is only/span> bad for some people.

4 What’s the meaning of “passive smoking”?

A. 吸烟 B.递烟 C.烟囱 D.二手烟

5把文中划线句子翻译成中文。

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