题目内容
【题目】Swimming is very popular in the world. Many people like swimming in summer, even in the other three seasons. Water makes people feel cool and swimming makes people keep fit.
If you swim in a wrong place, it may not be safe. A lot of people died when they were enjoying themselves in water, and most of them were students. Now some people are not careful enough in swimming. They often think they can swim so well that nothing will happen to them in water. If you go swimming in summer, don’t forget that a lot of good swimmers have died in water. They died not because they couldn’t swim, but because of their carelessness(粗心）. Don’t get into water when you are alone. If there is a “ No Swimming” sign, don’t swim there. If you remember these, swimming will be safe and enjoyable(舒服的).
【1】_________like swimming in summer.
A. Few people B. Lots of people
C. Only students D. Only swimmers
【2】Swimming can make people keep_________.
A. clean B. fat C. healthy D. ill
【3】It’s _________ to swim in a wrong place.
A. Wonderful B.interesting
C.not safe D.not careful
【4】Some swimmers died in water because they were_________.
A.students B.children
C.not strong D.too careless
【5】If you go swimming, you shouldn’t_________when you are alone.
A.get into water B.die in water
C.swim too long D.swim too badly
【答案】
【1】B
【2】C
【3】C
【4】D
【5】A
【解析】
试题分析：本文叙述了游泳的好处以及应注意事项。水使人凉爽，游泳使人们保持健康。但是在错误的地方游泳是不安全的。很多人在水中游泳时死去，不是因为他们不会游泳，而是因为他们的粗心。当你一个人时，不要去水里游泳。
【1】B细节理解题。根据Many people like swimming in summer,可知在夏天许多人喜欢游泳，故选B。
【2】C细节理解题。根据swimming makes people keep fit.可知游泳使人们保持健康。故选C。
【3】C细节理解题。根据If you swim in the wrong place,it may not be safe.可知在错误的地方游泳是不安全的，故选C。
【4】D细节理解题。根据They died not because they couldn’t swim, but because of their carelessness.可知他们会死不是因为他们不会游泳，而是因为他们的粗心，故选D。
【5】A细节理解题。根据Don’t get into water when you are alone.可知当你一个人时，不要去水里游泳，故选A。
【题目】阅读短文 (共20小题；每小题1分；满分20分)
A) 阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后第1～10小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
As a teenager, you’re trying to learn who you are. You’re going through mental and physical changes. You’re dealing with different kinds of stress and trying to succeed in school.
The good news is that though the teen years are tough, there are skills you can learn to make them a lot easier.
If you’re a teen and trying to manage your feelings better, here are a few skills for you to deal with your feelings.
Name the feeling.
What feeling are you experiencing? For example, are you sad, stressed.Angry, joyful or excited?
Accept what you’re feeling.
Many people worry that their feelings will increase. So they are not willing to accept them, hoping that they’ll just go away. However, that’s impossible. Remind yourself that it’s OK to feel your feelings.
Become familiar with your feelings.
To better understand your feelings, you should pay attention to your feelings all over the day. You may record how you’re feeling in the morning, afternoon and at night on a piece of paper. Next to your feeling, also write down where you notice it in your body.
Express your feelings.
Expressing a feeling is a good way to reduce it. For example, you can express your feelings by crying, exercising, writing about them or talking to someone you trust. Just be sure that whatever activity you choose, it doesn’t hurt you or anyone else.
At different times in your life, you’ll experience different difficulties. But by learning some helpful skills, you’ll be able to live a comfortable life.
How to 【1】 with Your Feelings
Main idea | Though the teen years are tough, you can learn some 【2】 to manage your feelings better. |
Skills to 【3】 you manage your feelings | Name the feeling that you are 【4】 . |
Be willing to 【5】 your feelings. Remind yourself not to 【6】 that the feeling will go away. | |
Pay attention to your feelings the 【7】 day by recording them. Write down where you notice them in your body. | |
Express your feelings through some activities to 【8】 them. Don’t 【9】 anyone whatever activity you choose. | |
Conclusion | Learn some helpful skills, and you can live 【10】 even though you may have difficulties in your life. |
【题目】For hundreds of years, scientists have been trying to answer what things have an effect on people’s emotions. How you feel is controlled by many things. Your emotions can be affected by your personality, the actions of others and the events around you. Perhaps you don’t know your emotions can be influenced by the weather as well.
People often say they feel good when the sun is shining and sad when it is cloudy.
In fact, sunlight makes us feel good. When sunlight hits our skins, our bodies produce a vitamin. Vitamins are chemical substances ( 化学物质) which we all need to stay healthy.
Sunlight helps our bodies produce vitamin D. Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical substance. This special chemical substance affects our brains(大脑) and makes us feel happy. For example, there are long, dark winters of little sunlight in Sweden and Norway, so many people in these countries often feel sad. Without much sunlight, their bodies produce less vitamin D. Without enough vitamin D, their bodies make less of this special chemical substance which makes them feel good. To help the people in these countries feel better, special “ sunrooms” with artificial( 人造的) lights have been built.
People can go there and get “ sunlight” for an hour or two !
The weather can also affect people’s emotions in other ways. Hot weather can make people angry because people feel uncomfortable when they are hot. In the same way, rain can make people angry because being wet can be unpleasant. As you can see, the weather can have an effect on the chemical substances which control our brains. Through these ways, the weather can inflience our emotions. Sadly , while the weather can change us, we can hardly change the weather.
The【1】_______ influences people’s emotions | |
What influences people’s emotions? | Your personality, the【2】______ of others, the 【3】_______around you and the weather |
How are our emotions influenced by the weather ? | 【4】______: Our bodies produce a chemical substance when sunlight hits our skins. Then it affects our brains and makes us feel 【5】________. Hot weather: We feel angry 【6】______ in hot weather because we feel uncomfortable when it is hot. 【7】_______ weather: We feel angry because being wet can be 【8】)_________. |
Conclusion | The weather can influence our emotions 【9】_________ it influences the chemical substances that control our brains. The weather can change us, but we can do 【10】_______ to change the weather. |