If you or someone near you is in danger, how will you do the first aid? Mr. Zhang, a doctor in Beijing First Aid Center has some useful suggestions.

Check the environment. Watch the situation carefully. Is there anything that might do harm to you? Will you or the victim be hurt by fire, harmful smoke, a broken building, electrical wires or other dangerous situations? Do not rush into a place where you could be a victim yourself.

If being close to the victim will put your life in danger, search for skilled help at once. Skilled people have received special training and know how to deal with these situations. First aid isn ‘ t helpful if you do it but hurt yourself.

Call for help. Call the police or some other first-aid services immediately if you believe someone is seriously injured. If you are the only person on the scene,try to restart the patient,s breath before calling for help. Do not leave the victim alone.

Care for the person. Care for someone who has just gone through serious hardness. Remember to stay calm, encourage him (her) and you should be reassuring. Let the person know that help is on its way and that everything will be all right.

1.Mr. Zhang ________.

A. is a policeman B. works in Beijing First Hospital

C. has some helpful first-aid advice D. helps the writer out of danger

2.The following things may hurt you EXCEPT ________.

A. an injured person B. a broken building C. harmful smoke D. electrical wires

3.When you find someone in danger, you should ________.

A. rush into the place where the victim lies at once

B. deal with all situations by yourself

C. restart the patient’s breath after calling for help

D. stay calm and encourage the victim

4.The underlined word “reassuring” means in Chinese.

A. 令人焦虑的 B. 令人安心的 C. 令人怀疑的 D. 令人兴奋的

Each October 15, over 200 million people around the world take part in Global Handwashing Day.Research shows that not enough people wash their hands with soap. Experts believe that this leads to the deaths of millions of people every year.

Myriam Sidibe says that soap is “the most beautiful invention in public health”. He knows that washing hands with soap can have a big influence on reducing flu(流感) and other diseases. It can also prevent babies from getting sick and keep children healthy.

However, washing hands with soap doesn't appear as fast as you might think. This may happen in poorer countries, but it's also because for many people, washing hands with soap is simply not part of their everyday work. This is what Global Handwashing Day tries to do.

In 2008, the first Global Handwashing Day began. Every year since then, the campaign(运动) has held many different events around the world. In 2014, Global Handwashing Day was used in the fight against Ebola(埃博拉病毒).

Today, local and national leaders continue to use the day to spread the message about the value of clean hands. The hope is that handwashing can become a necessary part of people's lives and make a big difference to the health of millions around the world.

1.What does Myriam Sidibe think of soap?

A.Small B.Useful C.Strange D.Awful

2.The Global Handwashing Day tries to ________.

A.make washing hands with soap a daily job for people B.buy enough soap for poor people

C.help fight against the diseases with soap D.create soap for people around the world

3.When did the first Global Handwashing Day begin?

A.In 2000 B.In 2008 C.In 2014 D.In 2018

4.What is the passage mainly about?

A.How to make soap. B.The introduction of Myriam Sidibe.

C.Ways to keep children healthy. D.The value of washing hands with soap.

Thanks to the world?famous writer Garcia Marquez, many people think of Latin America as a land of magic.

Where does the magic in his books come from? It may come from the mix of different cultures and ethnicities (种族) in Latin America. Although some of their differences have caused troubles, they have also been a source(源头) of beauty, as well as encouraged people in Latin America to be more open?minded.

Latin America includes more than 30 countries and areas located on the south of the United States. It starts from Mexico in North America, going down into the south of South America.

Latin America’s environments are quite different. People can enjoy sunshine on the islands, ride horses in the green grasslands(牧场), and climb mountains covered with snow. It even has the world’s biggest rainforest(雨林)—the Amazon. Many of the world’s most unusual plants and animals live there.

There is also a mix of people in Latin America, including the local people, Africans and Europeans. However, most of them speak the same languages—Spanish or Portuguese(葡萄牙语).

Latin America is quite well?known for its music and dance. Latin Americans have created many dance styles. Latin dance styles are cheerful and can bring strangers together. These dance styles require dancers to hold each other closely and move in a passionate(热情的) way. People often dance in bars(酒吧) or at parties.

Latin America is open and lively. Its impressively natural environment, history and cultural traditions have made it special.

1.What gives the magic to Latin America?

A.The famous writer Garcia Marquez’s books. B.The plants and animals.

C.The mix of cultures and ethnicities. D.Different traditions in different nations.

2.Where is Latin America?

A.On the south of the United States. B.Next to Mexico.

C.In the west part of Europe. D.On the north of Spain.

3.Because of the differences in Latin America’s environments, ________.

A.people waste much water resource B.many unusual animals and plants have places to live in

C.it’s easy for Latin Americans to get lost D.Latin Americans speak different languages

4.Where can we find people who dance in different styles in Latin America?

A.In sports meetings. B.In dance classes.

C.On the streets. D.In bars or at parties.

5.What is the best title for the passage?

A.My Trip to Latin America B.Environments of Latin America

C.Latin America—Full of Magic D.People in Latin America

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