完形填空

阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Every Friday afternoon, Anni, a primary school teacher, asks her students to write down who they’d like to ______ the following week. She also asks the students to recommend one student who has been an ______ student that week. The result is kept secret and nobody ______ her knows it.

And every Friday afternoon, ______ the students go home, Anni takes out those pieces of paper and studies the names.

Who is not getting required by anyone else?

Who never gets ______ enough to be recommended?

Who had a lot of friends last week but ______this week?

You see, Anni is not looking for a new seating form or “excellent students.” In fact, she is looking for ______ children unnoticed by their classmates.

Anni’s special method is like taking an X-ray of a classroom to see into the hearts of students. It is also like looking for gold --- those little ______ who need a little help. And it did work because such kids are often too ______ to share their loneliness. But as she said --- the______ comes out on those little pieces of paper.

After she watched the documentary about teenagers’ violence(暴力), this ______ woman knew that All Violence Begins With Loneliness. She found that the children unnoticed will try to be noticed in any way______ .

And so she______ to start fighting violence early. When she sits in her ______ classroom and studies those names, ______ Anni is doing --- is SAVING LIVES.

1.A. play   B. play with  C. sit    D. sit with

2.A. honest   B. excellent C. important  D. ideal

3.A. except   B. beside   C. besides   D. including

4.A. until   B. before   C. when   D. after

5.A. seen   B. noticed  C. watched   D. looked

6.A. many   B. much   C. none   D. some

7.A. popular  B. lonely   C. alone   D. good

8.A. student  B. child   C. one    D. ones

9.A. shy   B. patient   C. nervous   D. proud

10.A. opinion  B. truth   C. idea   D. way

11.A. brave  B. honest   C. friendly  D. wise

12.A. in the end B. to the end C. by the end D. at the end

13.A. agreed  B. remembered C. decided   D. began

14.A. clean  B. noisy   C. empty   D. bright

15.A. what   B. when   C. how    D. why

1.D 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.B 11.D 12.A 13.C 14.C 15.A 【解析】 试题安妮,一个小学老师。始终关注学生的健康成长。她深知所有暴力始于孤独。那些不被关注的孩子们最后将试图以任何方式来引起他人的关注,最具有暴力倾向。因此,她用自己特...

My grandfather is an eighty-year-old man. He always complains about how fast things have changed, and he often says that life used to be better.

Families aren’t families the way they used to be. A lot of families have broken down. If husband and wife have problems with their marriage, they no longer stay together. And mothers used to stay at home and take care of their children, but now everyone is working. No one has time to look after children at home.

And the cars! No one walks any more: everyone drives. We used to walk five miles to school every day, even in winter. But now they don’t. And in school the children don’ t have to think any more. In math class, for example, we used to add, subtract, multiply and divide in our heads. Kids don’ t use their heads any more; instead, they use calculators(计算器).

Most families have computers now. In the past we didn’ t have computers. We didn’t even have lights. My mother used to spend all day cooking in the kitchen. But now nobody eats at home and cooks food any more.

And people don’t talk to each other any more. They are too busy to talk, too busy to eat, too busy to think...

Life used to be simple, but it isn’t any more.

1.What does my grandfather think of the life today?

A. Life today is better than it used to be. B. Life today is worse than it used to be.

C. Life today is as good as it used to be. D. Life today is as bad as it used to be.

2.In the past___________________________.

A. students walked to school, even in winter B. no one had time to look after children at home

C. nobody ate at home and cooked food D. kids used calculators instead of their heads

3.What changes have happened to some families, according to the passage?

① There are lights at home. ② People like to cook and eat at home.

③ Lots of families have computers. ④ Many families have broken down.

A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①③④

4.The best title for this passage is _______.

A. Life in the Past B. Life at Present C. The Changes in Our Life D. My Grandfather

1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 【解析】本文从作者的爷爷视角描述了过去的生活,描述了生活中很多方面的变化,包括家庭、出行、儿童、教育等等,表达爷爷对过去简单生活的怀念。 1.句意:我的祖父对今天的生活有什么看法?A.今天的生活比过去好。 B.今天的生活比过去更糟糕。C.今天的生活和过去一样好。 D.今天的生活和过去一样糟糕。原文“He always complains...

Manners are very important for our daily life. There are many different customs and habits among different countries. We must find out and follow their customs so that they will not think us ill-mannered. Here are examples of the things that a person with good education should do.

If you visit a Chinese family, you should knock at the door first. When the door opens, you will not move before the host says “Come in, please.” After you enter the room, you would not sit down until the host asks you to take a seat. When a cup of tea is sent to your hand, you should say“Thank you”and receive it with two hands. Before entering a house in Japan, it is good manners to take off your shoes. In European countries, even though shoes sometimes become very dirty, this is not done. In a Malay house, a visitor always leaves a little food to show that he has had enough. In England, a visitor always finishes the food to show that he has enjoyed it. The host will be pleased with that.

You have to give your present in public in the Middle East to show it is not a bribe. But it’s good manners to give your present in private in Asia. You mustn’t give knives in Latin America because it suggests that you want to cut off the relationship. You mustn’t give your food to Arabia because it suggests that you think your host isn’t offering you enough to eat .

“Come any time” means “I want you to visit me” in India. If you don’t suggest a time at once, the India will think you are refusing the invitation. But if an Englishman says “Come any time”, they will think you are impolite if you start fixing a date.

1.People should know different manners in different countries because ________.

A. actions speak louder than words B. when in Rome, do as the Romans do

C. practice makes perfect D. the early bird catches the worm

2.What is good manners in China?

A. entering the room without knocking at the door B. leaving a little food before finishing it

C. sitting down directly after entering the room D. receiving a cup of tea with two hands

3.The underlined word “bribe” mean___________ in Chinese.

A. 贿赂 B. 贪污 C. 礼物 D. 珍宝

4.Which is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Chinese people often give presents in public .

B. Latin American people often send others knives .

C. We can send some food to Arabian people.

D. An Englishman says “Come any time” to show he’s polite.

1.B 2.D 3.A 4.D 【解析】礼貌对我们的日常生活非常重要。不同国家有许多不同的习俗和习惯,我们必须找出并遵循他们的习俗,这样他们就不会认为我们是不礼貌的。本文就介绍了一些受过良好教育的人应该如何表现得礼貌的例子。 1.句意:人们应该知道不同国家的不同礼仪,因为入乡随俗。A.行动胜于雄辩B.入乡随俗C.熟能生巧D.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。原文“We must fi...

Having a teenager at home can be a real headache. Many teenagers smoke, wear strange hairstyle and even fight. Generally , they are often taking risks.

Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely to make irrational decisions than people from any other age group, including children and adults. Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong? Not really. So what’s the reason?

According to Laurence, a teacher from a US university, the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers (同龄人) view them—that is “peer influence”.

As children enter their teenage years, they spend more time with their friends and classmates, and also they care more about what they think of them. This makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs.

In a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game. When they played with their friends watching around them, they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning. But when they played alone, they drove more safely.

Why do peers have such a big influence on teens’ behavior?

As Laurence sees it, a teenager’s brain is like a car with a good accelerator (油门) but a weak brake (刹车). The “accelerator” is fully developed by teenage years while the “brake” is still not fully developed. When teenagers are watched by their peers, they usually push hard on the accelerator. With their weak brake, it is likely that they are going to end up in an accident.

But the good news is that a violent teenager doesn’t necessarily become a violent adult. About two-thirds to three-quarters of violent youth grow out of it. “They get more self-controlled.”

1.What does the underlined word “irrational” in the 2nd paragraph probably mean?

A. Quick. B. Crazy. C. Careful. D. Correct.

2.According to the passage, teenagers often take risks because_____________.

A. They like challenging themselves. B. They are too young to tell right from wrong.

C. They don’t think about costs. D. They care about what their peers think of them.

3.How does Laurence explain the influence of peer influence on teens’ behavior?

A. By using a metaphor (比喻). B. By giving real examples.

C. By presenting research results. D. By doing experiments.

4.We can learn from the text that _____________________.

A. teenagers are easy to have traffic accidents.

B. peer influence has a good influence on teenagers.

C. most of the teenagers become less violent when they grow up.

D. teenagers shouldn’t spend all the free time with their friends.

1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 【解析】本文向读者介绍了为什么青少年更容易做出一些疯狂的行为以及“同龄人影响”对青少年产生的作用。 1.句意:第2段中带下划线的词语irrational可能意味着什么?A.快的B.疯狂的 C.小心的D.正确的。原文“Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely to ...
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