题目内容

Many people have a fear(害怕) of public speaking. According to a study, it has an influence on 3 in every 4 people. This fact is surprising and worrying, as most jobs require some speaking ability. The following will help you to make a speech better.
Write note cards. Write main ideas on your cards. Don’t write details. Put in some fun facts, questions, and other activities on the cards to share with the class. Don’t look at your note cards for a long time while speaking. If necessary, you’re only going to want to have a quick look at the card for information, not read every last word.
Smile at your class. When it comes time to speak, there’s nothing that draws your class into your speech than a good old-fashioned smile. Be happy, because you’re about to teach your class something they didn’t know before. Studies have shown that smiles are infections. That means once you smile, it’s hard for everyone else not to smile. So if you want your speech to go off well, smile. That’ll make everyone smile and maybe those smiles will make you actually smile.
Make eye contact. Nothing is more boring than listening to a speaker who looks at the floor or at note cards. Relax. Your class is made up of your friends and you talk to them all the time. Talk the same way now. have a look at every person in the classroom at least once. That way, everyone will feel like you’re communicating with them. Also, you’ll look like you know what you’re talking about.
Use hand motions. Move your hands along as you talk, using them to express your key points and keep the class interested. It will also lead your nervous energy into a better place.
小题1:According to the passage, ______ of people might fear to speak in public.
A.100 percentB.75 percent
C.50 percentD.25 percent
小题2:In Paragraph 3 of the passage “smiles are infection” means ______.
A.smiles can be passed onB.it’s hard to smile
C.smiles keep people fitD.people should smile every day
小题3:Which picture matches the last paragraph best?

小题4:The passage mainly talks about ______.
A.a boy’s speech in class
B.how to write note cards
C.the fear of public speaking
D.how to make a speech better

小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:A
小题4:D

试题分析:短文大意:阅读短文可知,这篇短文主要就如何做一次成功的演讲提出了几点建议,即:做说明卡,多微笑,利用眼神交流和手势。
小题1:分析计算题。根据According to a study, it has an influence on 3 in every 4 people. 计算可知,3÷4×100%=75%,故选B。
小题2:词义猜测题。联系后一句That means once you smile, it’s hard for everyone else not to smile.描述,可知此处指的是,微笑是会传染的。故选A。
小题3:句意理解题。阅读短文最后一段可知,本段主要强调了手势在演讲中的作用,故选A。
小题4:主旨大意题。阅读短文可知,这篇短文主要讲述了如果做好演讲的问题,故选D。
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“Wanted: Violin. Can’t pay much. Call…”
That advertisement in the newspaper made me remember my childhood. I, too, had wanted a violin, but we didn’t have the money. Even though times were   16 , I couldn’t wait any longer to ask. “Daddy, may I have a violin of   17 ?” Daddy’s face looked   18 . But a few weeks later, Daddy went home, with a case in his hand,   19 ,“Mary, I found this secondhand violin for seven dollars.”
The day when I carried my violin to school for my first lesson , no one could know how   20  I was. I practiced, joined the school orchestra(管弦乐队), gave performances……Several years seemed to run even quickly and I found myself in the first violin chair. More years   21 , and my violin made every move with me, until one day, I carefully   22  it away.
Now here   23  this want advertisement, I discovered the case deep in my closet(储藏室). I put it on the table. Then I picked up the   24 , walked to the telephone and called by the   25 .
Later in the day, a man of about 30 knocked at the door. “I’ve been expecting someone would  26  my advertisement. My daughter wants a violin so  27 ,”he said, examining my violin. “How much are you asking?”
I said, “Seven dollars.” “Are you sure?” he asked,   28  he did not believe his ears. “Seven dollars.” I   29  and then added,” I hope your little girl will enjoy it   30  I did.”
I smiled, but I found my tears(眼泪) rolling down my face.
小题1:
A.easyB.hardC.lateD.long
小题2:
A.myB.mineC.myselfD.me
小题3:
A.angryB.happyC.sadD.funny
小题4:
A.answeringB.sayingC.askingD.telling
小题5:
A.surprisedB.excitedC.interestedD.embarrassed
小题6:
A.pastB.was passedC.passingD.passed
小题7:
A.carriedB.putC.tookD.threw
小题8:
A.aboutB.byC.inD.for
小题9:
A.advertisement B.violinC.caseD.newspaper
小题10:
A.dateB.nameC.numberD.address
小题11:
A.offerB.answerC.receiveD.find
小题12:
A.badlyB.easilyC.quicklyD.luckily
小题13:
A.thoughB.whenC.as ifD.until
小题14:
A.repeatedB.continuedC.remindedD.suggested
小题15:
A.whichB.whenC.whatD.as
请根据短文内容,填写表格,每空不超过3个单词。
Many people would like to watch sport matches. First, you need to know about audience manners.
Most sporting arenas(竞技场)have rules for audience written on the back of the tickets. Read your ticket carefully before you arrive. Try to reach your seat half an hour before the start of the event and don’t leave when a game is in progress. When you leave, remember to take away your soft drink bottles and other rubbish.
During exciting games, try to control yourself. Don’t criticize the performance of players and coaches. Be careful with your words, since some may cause anger among other people in the audience.
Clapping is a special form of body language you can use to communicate with players, but you should do it properly. When players first appear, clap your hands together to welcome them, but don’t go on for too long. After an excellent performance, clap warmly. If someone fails, your clapping will help encourage them.
Clapping is not welcome, however, while players need to keep their attention. Various sports have various rules for the audience.
Enjoying artistic gymnastics silence. But lots of cheering can really help basketball and football players. When you watch snooker and table tennis matches, flash photography is not allowed. Mobile phones are not allowed in shooting centers.
To be a good audience, you should take time to learn the game—particular rules and related culture of each event.
Title: Good Audience Manners
Topic
小题1:______
Before games
Sporting arenas
read your tickets carefully
reach and leave there in time
take your 小题2:_____ when leave
During games
Exciting games
pay attention to your behaviour and 小题3:____
Clapping
use it properly
artistic gymnastics
keep silent
Basketball and football
You should cheer
Snooker 小题4:________
You should not take photos.
Shooting centers
Don’t use mobile phones
小题5: ________
How to be a good audience
to learn the game particular rules and culture
Many young people all over the world love to travel and see the world. Have you heard of backpackers? They are normally young people who travel cheaply with just one bag and comfortable walking boots. They buy local food in supermarkets to save money and at the same time become friends with local people.
Some people prefer adventure tours. Brave people may try bungee(蹦极) jumping from the bridge overlooking the Victoria Falls in Africa with only a rope around their legs. Some enjoy the challenge of rock climbing in the Alps in Switzerland. Others may go ice skiing in the Rocky Mountains in the USA.
Have you ever heard of an ecotourism (生态旅游)? It means a holiday in which people come close to nature but are very careful not to destroy the nature beauty or living things in the area. How can this be possible? Let's read an interview with people who enjoyed a swimming with dolphins tour.
Interviewer what was the most exciting part of your holiday?
Sharon from South Africa I felt excited when I heard the sound of wild dolphins beside me in the water and then swimming directly under me. An image I will never forget.
Xavier from Portugal There were two dolphins below us swimming downwards. One stopped and looked back at me as if to say “What are those strange things?” Fantastic!
Interviewer Did you feel that your holiday helped local people and areas to keep their beautiful environment?
Jane from New Zealand The hotel and the whale and dolphin watching companies hire local people. They used to hunt those whales and dolphins, but now they can earn money from tourism and mustn’t kill whales and dolphins. Not many boats are used at the same time so these animals aren't disturbed. The boat companies also work to educate the local schools about the importance of protecting these wonderful animals.
Helen from England I am glad they are not killing the whales and dolphins any more, but the cars and boats use fuel(燃料) which could cause pollution and make the sea dirtier.
Well, what do you think? Thousands of people visit the Forbidden City or the Great Wall of China every year. Do you think that's a good thing, or do you feel that China's important tourist attractions can be affected? Are there any ways of sharing your treasures (珍宝) but keeping them in good condition?

小题1:From the first paragraph, backpackers are young people________.
A.visiting historical places in China
B.traveling cheaply with just one bag
C.who love to travel and see the world alone
D.who love to buy local things as souvenirs
小题2:What can't you do when you take an ecotourism?
A.Come close to nature in the holiday carefully.
B.Protect the living things in the area.
C.Be careful not to destroy the nature beauty.
D.Keep the local people unhappy.
小题3:Sharon, Xavier, Jane and Helen think the tours are helpful EXCEPT________.
A.the hotel and the companies hire local people to help them earn money
B.local people used to hunt and kill whales and dolphins but now they don't
C.not many boats are used at the same time so animals aren't disturbed
D.the cars and boats use fuel to cause pollution and make the sea dirtier
小题4:According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A.It's a cheap and popular way to travel and see the world as a backpacker.
B.We believe an ecotourism can greatly protect the nature beauty and living things.
C.China's tourist attractions can be protected because of being visited by tourists.
D.We’d better find good ways to share our treasures and keep them good.
Why do we like drinking water from plastic bottles? Some people think it is healthy and clean. Others drink bottled water because it’s easy — you can carry it around with you. In hot countries, like Greece, we often buy bottles of cold water in the summer.
However, making lots of plastic is not a good idea for many reasons. First of all, we need a lot of oil for plastic products. We usually use oil as a source(资源) of energy. If we reduced the number of bottles we made, we wouldn’t need so much oil. Plastic bottles also pollute the environment. If we recycled all our plastic bottles, we wouldn’t need so much space for rubbish dumps. But in Greece, we don’t recycle much of the plastic we use. In 2006, Greeks recycled only about 10% of plastic waste. The rest became rubbish on land and in rivers and sees. So next time you want to throw away a plastic bottle in the litter bin, stop and think. If you recycled it, you would help the environment. But what can you do when there isn’t a recycling bin near you? Well, there are loes of useful ways that you can use your bottles again. For example, an empty bottle makes a great piggy bank for your pocket money, and if you cut a bottle in half, you will have a plant pot. Go green! You can make a difference.
小题1:What is not mentioned about bottled water in this passage?
A.It’s healthy. B.It’s clean.
C.It’s easy. D.It’s expensive.
小题2:Plastic products are made from         .
A.energy B.oil
C.rubbish D.plants
小题3:        of plastic waste became rubbish in Greece in 2006.
A.10% B.50% C.80% D.90%
小题4: Which is the best way to deal with used plastic bottles?
A.To recycle them. B.To make a piggy bank.
C.To make a plant pot. D.To drop them into the river.
小题5: The underlined part in this passage tells us “       ”.
A.To make a different life, you’d better go outside.
B.To look different, you’d better wear green clothes.
C.To protect the environment, you can do something.
D.To go green, you should use plastic products.
Height is just one of the features your genes (基因) decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall, too. But if you have questions about how tall you’re going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find them out.
But genes don’t decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential (潜力). Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.
It’s natural that you’re wondering how fast you should grow. There’s no perfect or right answer. Generally speaking, kids grow about 6 cm a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty .
Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years. 2 cm here and 3 cm there make a little difference to the height you’re at now. How have you been growing up to this height?What other changes may your body be going through?
Don’t be amazed if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a growth spurt (高峰) during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later — between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys.
You’ll usually begin to notice that you’re growing faster about a year after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.
小题1:If you want to know how tall you should grow, _______.
A.you should have enough exercise
B.you can ask doctors for help
C.you should take some special medicine
D.you can record your growth during puberty
小题2:The Chinese for the word “ puberty ” is _______.
A.童年时期B.婴幼儿时期
C.习惯养成期D.生长发育期
小题3:This passage is mainly about ______.
A.how the genes work in your body
B.how your parents’ height influence you
C.how you look like your parents
D.how you grow to a certain height
小题4:After reading this passage, we can explain ______.
A.how good it is to be a doctor
B.how much sleep time we need
C.why genes can’t decide everything
D.what healthy diet is
小题5:Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.Your height most probably depends on how tall your parents are.
B.Girls’ age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that for boys’.
C.The features showing the first changes of puberty between boys and girls are different.
D.You may be amazed sometimes when you grow too fast.
B: 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中,选出最佳选项。
If you’re ready to add more physical activity(体育运动) to your life, here are some tips(建议).
Make physical activity part of your routine, like brushing your teeth or going to work. Try biking to work at least once a week, using the stairs more often, or walking to some places near home. But talk to your doctor before you start an exercise routine, especially if you haven’t been very active or have health problems.
Walking is one of the best fitness(健康) activities. To keep up a routine, you can walk with family members, friends or pets. Count your steps with a step counter(计数器). You can buy one at a sporting goods store. If you don’t have time for one 30-minute walk, break it into three 10-minute walks.
Find an activity that you enjoy, and stay with it. Change it with other activities so you don’t get bored. For example, walk three days a week, and swim or bike on the other days. Join a volleyball or basketball club for fun and exercise. By finding more activities you enjoy, you’ll have a greater chance for success.

小题1:The underlined word “routine” probably means “______” in Chinese.
A. 建议                 B. 惯例                 C. 爱好
小题2:What does the writer suggest doing before starting daily exercise?
A. Talking to the doctor.      
B. Walking to work.       
C. Buying a step counter.
小题3:How many tips does the writer mention when talking about the walking activity?
A. Two.                     B. Three.               C. Four.
小题4:To avoid getting bored with the same activity, we can ______.
A. break one 30-minute walk into three
B. change the activity we are staying with
C. do the activity with our family members
小题5:The passage mainly talks about ______.
A. the ways to count walking steps
B. some health problems we may face
C. some advice on physical activity
You can be proud of yourselves, even if you can only make one or two of these green changes. The goal here is to limit carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, which are closely connected to the big problem of global-warming (全球变暖).
WAY 1: Bring your own cup to Starbucks. You’ll get a 10-cent discount, and it’s one less paper cup to end up in a dustbin. The store won’t create more waste when they throw away a cup.
WAY 2: Turn off your computer. When in standby mode, your PC is still using energy. Turning off a monitor (显示器) for 40 hours a week may only save $ 5 a month, but it reduces CO2 by 750 pounds.
WAY 3: Reuse plastic bags. Instead of throwing away 100 billion plastic bags a year, try and get a second, third, or tenth use out of them. Better yet, next time you shop, try a reusable bag. The amount of oil it would take to make just 14 plastic bags would run your car for one mile.
WAY 4: Use recycled paper in the bathroom. Most of the toilet paper we use is made from trees found in forests. If every family replaced(替换)one roll of toilet paper with a recycled one, 424,000 trees would still be standing.
WAY 5: Plant a tree. Adding green to your garden is beautiful and earth-pleasing. Just one tree will help make cleaner air and save the environment from 5, 000 pounds of hot carbon dioxide each year.
小题1:How many ways are mentioned(提及) in the passage?
A.Two. B.Three.
C.Four.D.Five.
小题2:What will happen if our PC is turned off when it isn’t in use?
A.It will help to save a large amount of money.
B.It will help to reduce a great deal of CO?.
C.It will save the amount of oil that runs your car for a mile.
D.It will be like planting 1.7 million acres of new trees.
小题3:Which ways suggest recycling or reusing of things?
A.Ways 3 & 4.B.Ways 2 & 3.  
C.Ways 3 & 5.D.Ways 2 & 4.
小题4:How do these ways do good to our environment?
A.They all help reduce the use of energy like electricity. 
B.They all cut down the number of the use of paper.
C.They all produce less greenhouse gases as a result.
D.They all help protect our trees and forests.
小题5:What is the best title for the passage?
A.Ways toSave MoneyB.Waysto Be Earth-Friendly
C.Ways to End Global-WarmingD.Waysto Limit Carbon Dioxide
A group of adults, highly succeeded in their jobs, went to visit their old professor. Soon they began to         the stress in work and life.
The professor went to the kitchen and returned      a pot of coffee  and  all  kinds  of cups-crystal(水晶的), glass, plastic, some nice looking, some plain looking, some     , some cheap. And he told them to help       to the coffee. When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said, "I've noticed that all the nice looking expensive cups were     , leaving behind the plain and cheap ones. While it is      for you to take only the best for yourselves, that is the root of your     and stress. You know that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee.       you really wanted was coffee, not the cup,     you consciously went for the best cups.
Now consider this.Life is the coffee. The jobs, money and     in society are the cups. They are just      to hold life. and the type of cup does not change the quality of our life. Sometimes, by       only of the cup, we fail to enjoy the coffee that God has    us. God offers us the coffee, not the cups.  Please enjoy your coffee ! "
The happiest people don't have the best of everything. They just make       of everything.
Live simply. Love generously. Care deeply. Speak    . And leave the rest to God.
小题1:
A.think ofB.thank forC.complain aboutD.drop out
小题2:
A.forB.atC.inD.with
小题3:
A.expensiveB.ordinaryC.strongD.serious
小题4:
A.themB.themselvesC.himD.everyone
小题5:
A.mixed upB.left .C.taken upD.refused
小题6:
A.normalB.importantC.impossibleD.necessary
小题7:
A.thoughtsB.failureC.questionsD.problems
小题8:
A.WhoB.How muchC.WhatD.That
小题9:
A.andB.butC.soD.or
小题10:
A.position (职位)B.ageC.healthD.purpose
小题11:
A.cupsB.tools(工具)C.bagsD.bowls
小题12:
A.puttingB.gettingC.turningD.thinking
小题13:
A.taughtB.providedC.returnedD.bought
小题14:
A.funB.useC.the bestD.the worst
小题15:
A.kindlyB.sadlyC.rudelyD.seriously

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