题目内容


任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
Travelling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops fast, so travelling to different places has become much faster than before. Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful to you.
Before leaving
Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses.
Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems.
Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip.
Prepare proper (适当的)food. Before you prepare the food, the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food. If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits and some fruit. They don’t go bad quickly. The nearer people can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables.
While travelling
Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.
Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.
Tap(水龙头)water is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle.
Keep food in good condition(状态). If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels(毛巾). If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice. When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge. Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold.
How to keep (73) _________ during a trip
Before leaving
● Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and (74) ________.
● (75) ________ some necessary medicine with you.
● Exercise for weeks or months (76) ________ you leave.
● Prepare proper food. Take bread, biscuits and some fruit for a(77) ________ trip or bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables for a nearer one.
While
(78) _______
● (79) _______ eat dirty food or bad fruit.
● Have enough (80) ________ to take a rest during your trip.
● Drink (81) _______ water and always clean the cover.
● Keep food in good condition. (82) _______ to keep hot food hot and cold food cold.

小题1:healthy/ fit
小题2:sunglasses
小题3:Take
小题4:before
小题5:long
小题6:travelling / traveling
小题7:Don’t /Never
小题8:time
小题9:botteled
小题10:Remember/ Try

试题分析:
小题1:细节理解题,根据文中语句“But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip?”理解可知。本文主要内容是在旅游时怎样保持身体健康,故选healthy或fit。
小题2:细节理解题,根据文中语句“Before leaving  Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses.
”理解可知。临行前要佩戴好必须的物品,故选sunglass。
小题3:细节理解题,根据文中语句“Take some necessary medicine with you.”理解可知。要随身带些必备药品。
小题4:细节理解题,根据文中语句“Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip.”理解可知。提前要进行体育锻炼,故用before。
小题5:细节理解题,根据文中语句“If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits and some fruit. They don’t go bad quickly. The nearer people can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables.”理解可知。如果进行长时间的旅游应带些食物。
小题6:细节理解题,根据文中语句“While travelling”理解可知。这是在旅游期间的一些注意事项。
小题7:细节理解题,根据文中语句“Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.”理解可知。坚决不要吃变质的食物。
小题8:细节理解题,根据文中语句“Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.”理解可知。要在旅游期间要休息好。
小题9:细节理解题,根据文中语句“so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle.”理解可知。在旅游期间要和瓶装水。
小题10:细节理解题,根据文中语句“Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold.”理解可知。让冷食和热食都要保持它们固有的温度。
点评:注意对于文章内容的把握!读懂文章后,带着问题去文章中找答案,此类题型一般都是按照顺序找到答案。
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完成表格。阅读下面短文,根据其内容,完成表格中所缺的信息。
What makes a successful speech? First, you should have a good speech script (稿子) so that your ideas and language can attract people's attention. And some skills are necessary, too.
Here are some suggestions on giving great speeches:
◆Beat nerves
Relax yourself before and when making a speech. Practice your opening sentence three or four times. This will help make a sure start and a successful speech. When you stand on the stage, think of the audience(观众) as your family members and friends.
◆Keep it natural
Natural body languages will help your speech: smile, stand straight and look at the audience. Do not drop your head or play with a pen. Also, dressing yourself nicely will help the audience feel respected.
◆Pace and pause (节奏和停顿)
Pace and pause add color to your speech. Speak fast enough to keep people excited and slowly enough for people to fully understand you. After an important point, pause for a moment. It'll change the atmosphere (气氛)in the audience.
Tips on giving speeches
Main tips
Things to do
Advantage
Speech script
Have good    小题1:  .
People's attention is attracted.
Suggested 小题2: 
A: Practice opening sentence three
or four times.
B: Think of the audience as yourfamily members and friends.
A: This can give you a sure start.
B: This can help   小题3: .
A: Smile, stand straight and look at the audience.
B: Dress yourself formally.
A: These   小题4:   will help your speech.
B: The audience will feel respected.
A: Speak fast enough sometimes and slowly enough other times.
B: Pause after an important point.
A: People are kept     小题5:  and can    小题6:   you.
B; The atmosphere in the audience willbe changed.
 
阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。(每空一词)
Today we have many ways to learn and enjoy ourselves. But why do many people still do some reading every day?
First, reading books is fun. You can always make your friends feel happy if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a relaxing hobby too. You can really become lost in a book.
Next, you can read a book in a car, in a waiting-room, on a plane, in bed – even in the bath. All you need is a book! Reading is a convenient (方便的) hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again.
Another good reason for reading books is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby you will get better and better at it. This means that you will read faster and will become better at understanding what you read. As your reading improves, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much easier. Many school subjects depend on good reading and, as you read, you learn more and more.
Some people say that reading is out of date(过时). This is not true. You have to be able to read to use a computer, and the better you read, the better your computer skills will be. Reading is hardly out of date!
Good readers are most likely to be good writers, too. They are usually good at spelling as well, and have more things to write about. Reading books is a wonderful hobby. What other hobby could be more useful, or more enjoyable!
Title:   小题1: is a good hobby
Main reasons
●It can bring your friends the   小题2:  of happiness and  小题3:  yourself.
●It is a convenient hobby and you can read books 小题4: .
●It can make you   小题5:  better and help you learn   小题6:  and faster.
Other reasons
●Reading   小题7:  out of date. You may do reading  小题8:  a computer.
●Good readers will be good   小题9: . If you read more, you’ll have more things to write about.
Reading is wonderful. It is one of the   小题10:  useful or enjoyable hobbies!
Today there are policemen everywhere, but in 1700, London had no policemen at all. A few old men used to protect the city streets at night and they were not paid.
About 300 years ago, London was starting to get bigger and more and more people began to live there. The city was very dirty and many people were poor. (93). There were so many thieves who stole money in the streets that people stayed in their homes as much as possible.
In 1750, Henry Fielding started to pay a group of people to stop thieves. They were like policemen and were called "Bow Street Runners" because they worked near Bow Street.
Fifty years later, there were 120 "Bow Street Runners", but London had become very big and needed more policemen. So in 1829, the first Metropolitan (or London) Police Force was started with 3,000 officers. Most of the men worked on foot, but a few rode horses. Until 1920 all the police in London were men.
(94). Today, London police are quite well paid, especially for the few police officers who still ride horses, the pay is even better than for the others.
A.根据短文内容简要回答下列问题:
小题1:Why did people stay in their homes as much as possible about 300 years ago?
________________________________________________________
小题2:When was the first London Police Force started with 3,000 officers?
________________________________________________________
B. 将短文中划线的两个句子译成汉语。
小题3:________________________________________________________
小题4:________________________________________________________
小题5:请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题_______________________________
Nowadays, too much carbon dioxide makes the earth warmer and warmer and causes terrible effect to human beings. To save our planet and ourselves, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life becomes popular. Low carbon means low energy and no waste. It is necessary for everybody to learn to live a low-carbon life.
To live a low-carbon life, we’d better save energy as much as possible. Turn off the lights and TV whenever they are not needed. If possible, use cold water to wash clothes or dishes. Take a short shower and try to take a cold one when the weather gets warm. Don’t do the cooking with electricity.
To live a low-carbon life, we should eat less meat. Everybody knows eating too much meat makes people fat and easy to have heart disease, but maybe you don’t know keeping animals for food produces even more carbon dioxide than all the cars in the world, and being a vegetarian (素食主义者) can help reduce one and a half tons of carbon dioxide a year. Maybe it is a little difficult, but it’s really necessary.
To live a low-carbon life, we are supposed to do less shopping. When we go shopping, we may drive a car or take other transportations (交通工具). On one hand, these machines pollute the air and waste energy. On the other hand, most of us always buy some useless things because of some advertisements. It not only waste money but also causes trouble to the earth, because making everything will produce carbon dioxide more or less.
There are many other ways to live a low-carbon life, such as recycling things, planting trees and reusing textbooks. If we can keep it a habit in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on.
任务一:根据短文内容,用简洁的句子或短语完成下列表格。
Advice
How to Live a Low-Carbon Life
Advice 1
﹡ 1.                                                                    
Advice 2
﹡ 2.                                                                    
Advice 3
﹡ Take a short shower and try to take a cold one when it’s warm.
Advice 4
﹡ 3.                                                                    
Advice 5
﹡ 4.                                                                    
Advice 6
﹡ Be supposed to do less shopping.
Advice 7
﹡ Recycle things, plant trees and reuse textbooks.
任务二:除了文中提到的建议外,你一定还有许多自己的想法,请写一条与大家分享吧。
﹡ 5.                                                                                    

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