Question

2．          Flow like the river of change
     Little stream ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests．Then it reached a desert．"I went through so many difficulties．I should have no problem crossing the desert，"she thought．As she started，she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand．After many tries，she still failed．"Maybe I can't reach the ocean，''she said sadly to herself．
     At this time，a deep voice said，"If a breeze（微风）can cross the desert，so can a river．"It was the voice of the desert．But the little stream answered，‘‘That's because a breeze can fly，but I cannot．"
"That's because you can't give up what you are．Let yourself evaporate（蒸发）into the breeze，and it can take you across，"said the desert．"Give up what I am now？No!No!"The little stream could not accept this idea．"The breeze can carry the vapor（蒸汽）across the desert and let it leave as rain．The rain will form a river again，"said the desert．"And whether you're a river or vapor，your nature never changes．"Hearing this，the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze．It carried her to the next stage of her life．
     The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream．If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success，you should also change the way you are．
56．The little stream aimed to reachB．
A．the forest      
B．the ocean      
C．the desert      
D．the river
57．The little streamDbefore she got to the desert．
A．didn't meet much difficulty      
B．was worried about herself
C．knew well about the desert      
D．was confident about herself
58．At first，the little stream didn't accept the desert's advice becauseD．
A．she failed many times      
B．she was afraid of the breeze
C．she wasn't able to fly      
D．she wouldn't give up what she was
59．The little stream finally crossed the desert byA．
A．evaporating into the breeze      
B．forming a river
C．disappearing into the sand      
D．changing her nature
60．What does the story mainly tell us？C．
A．The road to success is not always easy and smooth．
B．Whatever others say，we should always be ourselves．
C．To succeed，we should change the way we are if necessary．
D．We may experience difficulty in life just l ike the little stream．

Answer 1

分析 像河流的变化
小溪经过了许多村庄与森林从高高的山上一路跑下来．然后到达一个沙漠．"我经历了这么多困难．我应该没有问题穿越沙漠，"她想．当她开始时，她发现自己慢慢地消失在沙子里．经过多次尝试，她仍然失败了．"我不能到达大海了，"她伤心地对自己说．
在这个时候，一个低沉的声音说，"如果微风可以跨越沙漠，那么河流也可以．"这是沙漠发出的声音．但小溪回答，"这是因为微风可以飞，但我不能．"
"那是因为你不能放弃你自己．让自己蒸发在微风中，它能带你穿越沙漠，"沙漠说．"放弃我自己？不，不！"小溪无法接受这样的想法．"微风可以带蒸汽穿过沙漠，让它以雨的形式离开，雨会再次形成一条河．"沙漠说．"不管你是一条河流或水蒸气，你的本质从来没有改变．"听到这，小溪进入了微风张开的双臂．它把她带到人生的下一个阶段．
人生的历程，就像小溪的经历，如果你想从生活经历的困难中走向成功，你也应该改变自己的方式．

解答 56．B 细节题．根据文章第一段的这句After many tries，she still failed．"Maybe I can't reach the ocean，''she said sadly to herself．可知它的目标是海洋．故B正确．
57．D 推理题．根据文章第1段的句子"I went through so many difficulties．I should have no problem crossing the desert，"小溪认为自己已经克服了很多的困难，自己也一定可以走过沙漠，进入海洋．说明它很有信心．故D正确．
58．D 细节题．根据文章第二段的句子．"Give up what I am now？No!No!"The little stream could not accept this idea．"可知小溪不肯放弃它有的东西，故D正确．59．A  细节题．根据文章第三段的句子Let yourself evaporate（蒸发）into the breeze，and it can take you across．和Hearing this，the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze．It carried her to the next stage of her life．可知小溪变成了水蒸气，在风的帮助之下，越过了沙漠．故A正确．
60．C 主旨大意题．根据文章最后一段的中心句If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success，you should also change the way you are．可知要想成功我们就应该像小溪那样在必要的情况下改变自己存在的方式，故C正确．

点评 本篇是一篇寓言，通过一个很小的故事告诉我们一个深刻的道理．本篇涉及推理题，做这类题的方法仍然是基于理解文章的基础上，抓住与之相关的细节性的句子仔细推敲，再结合选项进行概括，必要时采用排除法得出正确答案．