题目内容
14."Before I came her,"one child said,"I thought swimming was running through an open fire hydrant (消防龙头).""Here"is a summer camp that's only an hour from New York City-but a world away.This camp is run by the Fresh Air Fund (基金会).Since 1877,the fund has helped poor children from New York City spend summers in the country.Each year,over one thousand children,aged 6-18,take part in the program.Some stay at the camp; others live with host families.The fund pays all money.
The camp is for 8-to 15-year-olds.At camp,children can learn about the stars,see deer and cows and other animals,and go hiking,fishing,and of course swimming.The children learn responsibility (责任) by helping out with chores like making beds and waiting on tables.The also learn a lot from teachers,who are often college students for around the United States and from other countries.
Host families from thirteen states and Canada offer to have children spend the summer with them.Many of these families have their own children.The visiting children become part of the family.They go with the family on picnics,to the pool or beach,and on trips.The children are from 6to 12years old when they make their first visit,and most are invited back.Some of the children and families become friends for life.
41.We can see from the passage that the summer campD.
A.is in the city of New York
B.makes lots of money each year
C.doesn't have any teachers
D.can help children learn a lot
42.The last paragraph (段落) mainly tells usB.
A.where the host families are from
B.how children get on with host families
C.what children do with host families
D.why host families invite children back
43.The purpose of this passage is toA.
A.introduce the summer camp to people
B.get people interested in the Fresh Air Fund
C.encourage people to visit poor children
D.find host families for the summer camp.
分析 在来这里之前,一个孩子说,"我以为游泳就是跑过一个打开的消防龙头".
"这里",指的是一个夏令营,它离纽约市仅1小时路程,但却完全是另一番天地.这个营地是由"新鲜空气基金组织"掌管的.从1877年开始,该基金会就帮助来自纽约市的穷人孩子们在郊外度过暑假.每年有超过1,000个6到18岁的孩子参与到这个计划中来.他们中的一些会留在露营地,另外的就和接待家庭住在一起,基金会支付所有费用.
宿营针对的是为8到15岁的孩子们.在营地,孩子们可以学习关于星系的知识,可以看小鹿、母牛及其他动物,可以去远足、钓鱼,当然,还可以游泳.通过日常生活中的互相帮忙,如整理床铺,用餐准备等,孩子们可以学到有责任感;他们还可以从顾问们那里学习到很多,这些顾问常常是来自美国各地的或其他国家的大学生.
来自13个州的接待家庭和加拿大的志愿者将会让孩子们和他们一起度过暑假.很多家庭有他们自己的孩子.来访的孩子会成为家庭的一员,和家人一起去野餐,去游泳池或海滩,去旅游.第一次进入接待家庭的是6到12岁的孩子,他们大多会再次被邀请.一些孩子和家庭成员成为了终生的朋友.
解答 41.D 细节理解题.根据第二段的整段内容都是讲的孩子们在这个夏令营中可以做很多事情,学到很多东西,故选择答案为D.
42.B 大意归纳题. 根据第四段的第一句话Host families from thirteen states and Canada offer to have children spend the summer with them.这也是第四段的中心句,可知这一段主要讲了孩子们是怎么样和接待家庭相处的.故选择答案B.
43.A 推理题.做这道题要从文章的中心去考虑.整篇文章就是介绍了这个夏令营的情况,所以目的就是向人们介绍这个夏令营,故答案选A.
点评 这篇文章除了细节理解题外,还涉及对大意的概括能力.做这样的题目把握好文章的大意就显得尤为重要,再结合选项根据文意排除掉干扰项,得出正确答案.
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C. | The number of; women | D. | The number of; woman |
─ .( )
A. | It's a famous school | B. | It's very colorful | ||
C. | I'd like to study there | D. | I like my school |
We'd better eat up the as soon as possible.( )
A. | one third;have | B. | one thirds; have | ||
C. | one third;has | D. | first three;has |
A. | don't give | B. | aren't given | C. | haven't given | D. | won't give |