题目内容

　　1.庆祝 __________

　　2.感到抱歉 __________

　　3.避免 __________

　　4.发展;开发 __________

　　5.几个的;数个的 __________

　　6.共同的;普通的 __________

　　7.无理的;粗鲁的 __________

　　8.极坏的;可怕的 __________

　　9.特别的;特殊的 __________

　　10.重要的 __________

　　11.或许;大概 __________

　　12.几乎不 __________

　　13.一般地;通常 __________

　　14.代替;而不是 __________

　　1. celebrate

　　2. regret

　　3. avoid

　　4. develop

　　5. several

　　6. common

　　7. impolite

　　8. terrible

　　9. special

　　10. important

　　11. perhaps

　　12. hardly

　　13. generally

　　14. instead

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　　The Spring Festival is the biggest festival for Chinese people all around the world．The celebration(庆祝)usually lasts for 15 days．There is a lot to do．

　　On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together and have big meals．Their favourite dish on this day is dumplings．

　　Days before the Spring Festival, families will clean their homes．People think cleaning sweeps away bad luck．It makes the house ready for good luck．

　　The colour red is everywhere during the Spring Festival．People think red is a happy colour and will bring them a bright future．People wear red, too．They decorate(装饰)their homes with pieces of red paper．Kids get a lot of“hong bao”．It is a red paper bag with money in it．Usually, older people give children hong bao．They think it brings good luck．

　　The Spring Festival is the time to make everybody happy．So don't say any bad words or do anything that will bring unhappiness to other people．

　　For example, you'd better not say any bad words like“death”．Don't break anything．People think that it means your luck is running out．

　　Also, don't borrow or lend money on these days．If you have borrowed money, return it before the Spring Festival．

(1)

What do most people do on the eve of the Spring Festival?

[　　]

A．

Family members gather for a big meal．

B．

Friends eat dumplings together．

C．

They borrow money from friends．

D．

They give each other hong bao．

(2)

Why do people clean their houses days before the Spring Festival?

[　　]

A．

Because they enjoy being clean．

B．

Because it is believed that cleaning will sweep away bad luck．

C．

Because they think it will bring happiness to others．

D．

Because it is thought that cleaning brings in money．

(3)

Which of the following things should not happen during the Spring Festival?

[　　]

A．

Returning money before the Spring Festival．

B．

Saying words that have to do with death．

C．

Wearing red clothes．

D．

Decorating houses with red paper．

(4)

The underlined phrase“running out”probably means“________”．

[　　]

A．

跑出去

B．

打碎

C．

耗尽

D．

离开

(5)

We can know from the story that the Spring Festival is ________．

[　　]

A．

a time of harvest and fun

B．

celebrated for one whole month

C．

only celebrated in China

D．

a time for families to get together

　　People celebrate (庆祝) birthdays in almost every country on Earth. And they celebrate them in many different ways.

　　In China and in Japan, for example, the arrival of the New Year is more important than a person's birthday. So everyone adds a year to their ages on New Year's Day, instead of on their birthdays.

　　In Brazil, the special birthday food isn't cake, but special candies. In China, it's long noodles－for long life. In Iceland, people have pancakes with candies rolled inside them on birthdays.

　　In Britain, a birthday is an all-day celebration. At school, the birthday child is lifted up and “bumped” by his classmates. This means the child is lifted by the feet and arms and bumped to the ground, once for each year and once for good growth. In Israel, the same custom (风俗) is followed, except the birthday person is lifted and lowered while sitting in a chair.

　　In Holland, children not only get presents, but they give things out, too. They give cakes, cookies and candies to their classmates and teachers on their birthday.

　　In Mexico, it's good luck to give birthday greetings as early in the day as possible. So it's usual for the birthday child to be woken up at mid-night by friends singing birthday songs.

　　In India, birthday celebrations also begin before dawn (黎明) . Prayers (祈祷) and blessings must be said before morning comes.

　　In Thailand, two tall candles are lighted the night before a birthday. One is as tall as the birthday person. If it goes out early, it's bad luck. Another custom of Thailand is that they buy live (活的) fish and birds for the birthday person and then the birthday person frees the animals, and it brings good luck.

　　In Nigeria, everyone in a certain age group celebrate their birthdays together, on a certain day.

　　In many countries birthday customs are changing. Old customs are giving way to western style birthdays, with candle-topped cakes. But one thing never changes－birthdays are special days for everyone!

1．It's custom to lift and lower the birthday person in a chair in ________ .

[　　]

A．Britain
B．Israel
C．Britain and Israel
D．Israel and Thailand

2．In Mexico the birthday greetings are usually given at mid-night

because ________ .

[　　]

A．birthday celebrations must begin before dawn

B．prayers must be said before dawn

C．the birthday person must be woken up at mid-night

D．it will bring good things to the birthday person

3．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

[　　]

A．In Thailand people give fish and birds to the birthdays person as presents.

B．In Holland people give presents to unbirthday persons.

C．In Nigeria people who were born in the same period (期间) may celebrate their birthdays on the same day.

D．In Thailand a candle will be lighted on the birthday night.

4．How many countries are mentioned (提及) in this passage?

[　　]

A．Eight.
B．Nine.
C．Ten.
D．Eleven.

完形填空：

　A Birthday Party

　My roommate's family wanted me to celebrate （庆祝）her birthday 　1　 them in their house. I accepted（接受）the invitation （邀请）, and I'm happy 　2　　 　going there, but I'm a little worried about it, 　3　　 　. The customs（风俗）are very 　4　　 　from my country. I'm afraid to make　　　5　　　. Should I 　6　　 　a gift , such as apples or flowers? Shall I get there 　7　　 　time or a little late? At the dinner 　8　　 　, How can I 　9　　 　which fork （叉子）or knife to use? How can I let them know that I'm thankful（感激）for　10　　 　invitation.

　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　

(1) A．with

B．and

C．without

D．between

[　　]

(2) A/

B．to

C．about

D．is

[　　]

(3) A．also

B．too

C．either

D．both

[　　]

(4) A．difference 

B．different

C．same

D．the same

[　　]

(5) A．mistakes

B．wrong

C．mistooks

D．wrongs

[　　]

(6) A．get

B．carry

C．took

D．bring

[　　]

(7) A．on

B．same

C．at

D．in

[　　]

(8) A．time

B．table

C．desk

D．kitchen

[　　]

(9) A．knew

B．do

C．take

D．know

[　　]

(10) A． 　　 him

B．their

C．his

D．them

[　　]

　　　 Birthdays are celebrated (庆祝) all over the world.Some ways to celebrate birthdays are rather similar from country to country: candles, cakes, and birthday wishes.But there are also different ways to celebrate birthdays. Here are a few:

Denmark

A flag is flown outside a window to show that someone who lives in that house is having a birthday.Presents are placed

around the child's bed while he is sleeping so he will see them at once when he wakes up.

India

Usually Indian children wear white to school. However, on their birthday, children wear colored clothes to school and give out chocolates to everyone in the class.Their best friend helps them to do this.

Japan

The birthday child wears new clothes to mark the special time. Certain birthdays are more important than others.These are the third and seventh birthdays for girls and the fifth for boys.

　　　　　　 　　　Holland

The birthday child receives an especially large present.The family also put flowers on the birthday child's chair to make it beautiful.

(　　)1.When someone is having a birthday in Denmark, you can see ________ around the person's bed.

　　　 A.flowers　　　　 B.presents　　　　 　 C.a flag　　　　　 D.a chair

(　　)2.In ________， flowers are put on the chair of the birthday child.

　　　 A.Japan　　　　　 B.Denmark 　　　　　　 C.India　　　　 D.Holland

(　　)3.From the passage, we learn that ________.

　　　 A.the birthday child in Holland wear colorful clothes to school

B.if a kite is flown outside a window, there must be someone who is having a birthday in Denmark

C.in India, the birthday children shoud give out chocolates to everyone in the class

D.Japanese children wear old clothes on birthday

(　　)4.In Japan, the birthday is more important for boys when they are ________.

　　　 A.15 　　 　 B.7　　　　 C.5　　　　　 D.3

(　　)5.The passage is mainly about ________.

　　　 A.similar ways of celebrating birthdays in some countries

　　　 B.different ways of celebrating birthdays in some countries

C.children's birthdays in western countries　

　　　 D.the importance of children's birthday

A、中译英（5分）

1. 这辆自行车Sandy买了三年了.

Sandy 　　　　　the bike 　　　　　　　 .

2. 电脑可以被用于收发电子邮件。

　 Computers 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 e-mails.

3. 当选为主持人，我感到很高兴。

　 I felt happy 　　　　　　　　　　　　.

4. 在东台，火车站自2005年投入使用。

　 The railway station 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2005 in Dongtai.

5. 明天爷爷奶奶打算庆祝他们结婚40周年。

　 My grandparents are going to 　　　　　　　　　 tomorrow.

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