Americans love sports . But this hobby sometimes has serious results-at least to the players. For example, when people play tennis, sometimes they hurt their elbow. Also it is easy to hurt a knee in a 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

Americans love sports . But this hobby sometimes has serious results—at least to the players. For example, when people play tennis, sometimes they hurt their elbow（肘部）. Also it is easy to hurt a knee in a football game. These injuries（毁伤）happen while the player is having fun, but they still hurt.
A few months ago, Kathleen Simmons, who loves playing volleyball, hurt her knee in a volleyball game. Her doctor told her that she needed a very difficult operation（手术）or she might not be able to play again. She felt very sad
Then Simmons learned about “video operation”. With the help of this new science in medicine, doctors can now repair many injuries.
For this operation, her doctor didn’t have to open her knee. Instead he put a very small camera lens（镜头）inside her knee. The lens sent back pictures, which appeared on a television screen. As he worked, he could see the inside of her knee on the TV. With the help of the large pictures on the screen, the doctor knew exactly what to do when he was making the repairs.
Simmons started walking five days after her operation. “My knee hurt a lot the first few days,” she said. “But I felt better very quickly.” Now, six months after her operation, Simmons can do everything she did before her injury. “It feels like a new knee,” she said. “I can even play volleyball again.”
【小题1】Do Americans love sports?
【小题2】What sport is Simmons interested in?
【小题3】What did the doctor put inside Simmons’ knee?
【小题4】What problem may people have when they play sports?
【小题5】Can Simmons do everything like before?

【小题1】Yes. /Yes, they do.
【小题2】Volleyball.
【小题3】A camera lens.
【小题4】They may get hurt.
【小题5】Yes,she can.

解析【小题1】先看问题Do Americans love sports?-----先不管原文，这是个一般疑问句 ‘ 美国人喜欢运动吗’，回答只有一个单词，Yes/No. 这样就对了，完全没问题，没有必要再写上Yes, they do，当然你这样写也对，但这样你要再找主语指的是谁，用什么代词替代，等等，会增加你出错的概率。定位在文章开头，第一句话：Americans love sports。所以回答是Yes.
【小题2】问题What sport is Simmons interested in?回原文看，哪里提到Simmons？，快速浏览，在第二段，Kathleen Simmons, who loves playing volleyball。答案就有了！就是Volleyball. 就可以了！
相当于我们平日里交谈“你喜欢什么运动啊？---“排球”，，这样就可以了。
【小题3】问题是What did the doctor put inside Simmons’ knee?回原文，第四段，her doctor didn’t have to open her knee. Instead he put a very small camera lens (镜头) inside her knee.答案就有了，是 A （very）camera lens。
【小题4】问题是 What problem may people have when they play sports?在文章第一段就提，····hurt their elbow·····，，····hurt a knee····，等等，可以概括，运动容易受伤嘛。所以答案是They may get hurt。相同意思都可以。
【小题5】根据文章最后一段可以找出问题的答案。Simmons can do everything she did before her injury。可知回答Yes, she can.

练习册系列答案

Mark Zuckerberg, the boss of Facebook, is only 28. In only 8 years, Zuck turned his small website into a world famous network. Zuck once wrote to his workmates, "We don't build services to make money; we make money to build better services"

Jeremy Lin's excellent performances in basketball courts attracted the eyes of both Americans and Chinese this year. Then what has led this young man to such a success? The following may help us understand it.
Believe in yourself;
Catch the chance when it comes up;
Find the system that works for your style;
People will love you for being yourself;
Stay humble (谦逊).

【小题1】Attitude Is Attitude is _______.

A．the title of Nick's speech	B．Nick's company
C．an international organization	D．a machine that can speak

【小题2】Which of the following about Nick is wrong?

A．Nick had no arms or legs when he was born

B．He says people can learn from their failures

C．He tells his audience to dream big and have vision

D．He has never traveled around the world so far

【小题3】Facebook is _______.

A．a world-wide network

B．Zuck's workmate

C．a popular book

D．Zuck's boss

【小题4】From what Zuck wrote, We can learn _______.

A．Facebook doesn't build services

B．Facebook doesn't make money

C．offering better services is more important than making money

D．building services doesn't make money

【小题5】From Jeremy Lin's success, we can find _______.

A．one must have self-confidence	B．catching the chance is the most important
C．one should try his best to follow others	D．one must keep the rules all the time

British English and American English
A student is studying British English. He wonders: Can I have a talk with Americans? Can they catch me? Learners of English often ask--what are the differences between British English and American English? How important are these differences?
Certainly, there are some differences between British English and American English. There are a few differences in grammar（语法）. For example, speakers of British English say “in hospital” and “Have you a pen?” Americans “in the hospital” and “Do you have a pen?” Pronunciation (发音) is sometimes different. Americans usually sound the “r” in words like “car”and “farm”. Some speakers of British English do not sound the “r” in these words. There are differences between British English and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example, “colour”and “honour” are British English spellings. “Color” and “honor” are American English spellings.
These differences are in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary. However, they are not important. For the most part, British English and American English are the same language.
【小题1】In American English, we can say, “ ? ”

A．Have you a new book

B．Do you have a new book

C．Are you have a new book

D．Can you to have a new book

【小题2】Between British English and American English, sometimes pronunciation is .

【小题3】In American English, the word “favourite”can be spelt .

【小题4】Englishmen say “in hospital”, while Americans say .

A．at the hospital	B．in the hospital
C．by hospital	D．to hospital

【小题5】The main idea of the passage is that .

A．there are no differences between British English and American English

B．British English and American English are two different languages

C．speakers of British English and American English speak the same language

D．we shouldn't speak English

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）友情提醒：请将答案用蓝色、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔直接写在答题纸上。

Andy was born in China 17 years ago. In 2007, she went to the USA with her family. As a high school student, she has found many differences between Chinese and Americans:

About money

Americans like to spend more than they have, so many of them are always in debt(欠债). But Chinese usually spend less than they have, so many of them always have money left in the bank.

The American kids themselves make their own money. Most Chinese kids always ask their parents for money.

About friends

Most American parents let their sons or daughters make friends by themselves. They never ask them about their friends while Chinese parents usuaolly enjoy knwing more about their children’s friends in many different ways, and usually stop them from staying out too late with friends.

About education

Many American students have less homework to do while many Chinese students have much.

Many American girls take part in sports, dancing and singing groups while many Chinese girls take part in study groups.

Many American parents think there is no need to send their children to an expensive school. It’s different in China. Many Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to expensive schools though their family isn’t rich enough.

1. between Chinese and Americans
	Chinese	Americans
Money	Chinese usually have some money in the bank 2. they spend less money than they have.	Many Americans usually 3. money from the banks because they spend more than they have.
Chinese children get money from their 4. .	Children usually make money by 5. .
Education	Parents usually do their 6. to send their children to study in expensive schools.	Many parents think it isn't 7. to send their children to an expensive schools.
Chinese girls join in 8. groups.	Many girls exercise, dance and sing together.
Friends	Parents are usually 9. in knowing more about their children's friends.	Most American parents pay 10. attention to their children's friends.

Close contacts between Japan and the rest of the world were created in the twentieth century. In the last forty years, business contacts between Japan and the West have become very important. Many foreign companies now have offices in Japan and Japanese businessmen do business around the world. Differences between Japanese and Western ways of doing business, however, often bewilder foreign businessmen and make doing business in Japan difficult for foreigners.

　　The American businessman, for example, wants to start talking business immediately. He does not want to wait. The Japanese businessman， on the other hand， likes to arrive at decisions after giving them serious thought. Another thing foreign businessmen have difficulty in understanding is when a Japanese means “Yes” or “No”. This is because of cultural differences between Japanese and Western society(社会)， Which make it difficult for a Japanese to say “No” directly.

In the USA， it is easy to say “No” to something one does not want to do. But in Japan， it is very difficult to say “No”. To refuse an invitation or a request(请求) with “No” is felt to be impolite. It is thought to be selfish and unfriendly. So instead of saying “No” directly， the Japanese have developed many ways to avoid(避免) saying “No”. These can help them avoid hurting other people’s feelings. However， this often makes their ways of doing business rather difficult for foreigners to understand and follow.

1.What often makes foreigners feel difficult to do business in Japan?

A. Their different ways of doing business.

B. Their different lifestyles.

C. The fact that the Japanese never say “No”.

D. The fact that the Japanese are slow to take action.

2. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined expression “bewilder foreign businessmen” in Paragraph One?

A. cause foreign businessmen to change their minds.

B. give a feeling of surprise to foreign businessmen.

C. attract foreign businessmen’s attention.

D. make foreign businessmen think wrongly.

3.What fact does the passage lead you to believe?

A. American businessmen do things more slowly than Japanese ones.

B. American businessmen like to say “Yes” and “No”.

C. Americans usually say what they are thinking.

D. Americans do not say what they think or feel clearly.

4.From the passage we can infer(推断) that __________.

A. Japanese businessmen are good at business

B. foreign businessmen should try to know Japanese ways of doing business

C. foreign businessmen must be more polite

D. you must learn from Japanese businessmen if you want to succeed

British English and American English

A student is studying British English. He wonders: Can I have a talk with Americans? Can they catch me? Learners of English often ask--what are the differences between British English and American English? How important are these differences?

Certainly, there are some differences between British English and American English. There are a few differences in grammar（语法）. For example, speakers of British English say “in hospital” and “Have you a pen?” Americans “in the hospital” and “Do you have a pen?” Pronunciation (发音) is sometimes different. Americans usually sound the “r” in words like “car”and “farm”. Some speakers of British English do not sound the “r” in these words. There are differences between British English and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example, “colour”and “honour” are British English spellings. “Color” and “honor” are American English spellings.

These differences are in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary. However, they are not important. For the most part, British English and American English are the same language.

1.In American English, we can say, “ ? ”

A．Have you a new book

B．Do you have a new book

C．Are you have a new book

D．Can you to have a new book

2.Between British English and American English, sometimes pronunciation is .

A．poor B．different C．high D．short

3.In American English, the word “favourite”can be spelt .

A．favoruite B．favurite C．favorite D．favrite

4.Englishmen say “in hospital”, while Americans say .

A．at the hospital B．in the hospital

C．by hospital D．to hospital

5.The main idea of the passage is that .

A．there are no differences between British English and American English

B．British English and American English are two different languages

C．speakers of British English and American English speak the same language

D．we shouldn't speak English

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