题目内容

Expressions cover all parts of our life. They may be around your ears every day. You may know a lot of Chinese expressions that describe how you feel. Here are some English ones for your enjoyment.

Have Your Heart in Your Mouth

This expression means that you're really afraid or anxious about something. When your heart starts beating so much that you can feel a thumping(怦怦跳) in your throat, it may feel like you "have your heart in your mouth."

Have Butterflies in the Stomach

How did butterflies get in your stomach? Well, those really aren't butterflies in there. It is a way of describing those nervous feelings you might get before a test or a very important decision.

These stomach flutters (跳动) are normal and happen to many people. Some people believe having a few butterflies might even help you perform better.

Sick as a Dog

If you've ever been very sick, you may have used this expression. Because dogs eat just about anything they find, they often get sick. So it's all right to describe someone who's not feeling well as being "sick as a dog".

Under the Weather

When it's rainy all day outside, how would you feel? This expression comes from the idea that bad weather might hurt a person's health and mood(心情).

1.The expression "__" is most probably used while you are watching a thriller.

A. have your heart in your mouth

B. sick as a dog

C. under the weather

2.Someone believes__ if you "have butterflies in the stomach" before a test.

A. you're sure to fail

B. you will forget everything

C. you might do better

3.It's __ to say somebody is "sick as a dog" when he is not feeling well.

A. impolite   B. suitable       C. wrong

4.When somebody says "under the weather", he must feel     

A. upset      B. happy         C. calm

5.All expressions discussed in this passage are about      

A. health      B. habits        C. feelings

 

【答案】

1.A

2.C

3.B

4.A

5.C

【解析】

试题分析:本文介绍了几个英文成语。Have Your Heart in Your Mouth表示提心吊胆。Have Butterflies in the Stomach表示百爪闹心Sick as a Dog表示病的十分严重Under the Weather表示心情不好。

1.细节理解题,根据文中语句“This expression means that you're really afraid or anxious about something. When your heart starts beating so much that you can feel a thumping(怦怦跳) in your throat, it may feel like you "have your heart in your mouth.”理解可知。恐怖片让人胆颤心惊,故选A。

2.细节理解题,根据文中语句“Some people believe having a few butterflies might even help you perform better.”理解可知。选择C。

3.细节理解题,根据文中语句“So it's all right to describe someone who's not feeling well as being "sick as a dog".”理解可知。这种描述是可以的,故选B。

4.细节理解题,根据文中语句“This expression comes from the idea that bad weather might hurt a person's health and mood(心情).”理解可知。坏天气让人的心情也随之变坏,故选A。

5.理解归纳题,根据文中语句理解可知,这些语句都是与心情有关系,故选C。

考点:政治经济文化类的阅读

点评:浏览阅读理解题目,将问题按归纳概括题、具体细节题、词语释义题、推理判断题等题型分门别类,以便熟悉文章所要考查的信息点和知识点。这样,由于带着问题去阅读,阅读时就重点突出、速度加快、准确率高。需要注意的是,浏览阅读理解题目时不要看问题的选项,以避免增加干扰

 

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Reading is the key to school success and, like any skill, it takes practice. A child learns to walk by practicing until he no longer has to think about how to put one foot in front of the other. An excellent sportsman practices until he can play quickly, correctly and without thinking. Educators call it “automaticity (自动性)”.

A child learns to read by sounding out the letters and finding the meaning of the words. With practice, he stumbles less and less, reading by the phrase (短语). With automaticity, he doesn't have to think about the meaning of words, so he can give all his attention to the meaning of the text.

It can begin as early as first grade. In a recent study of children in Illinois schools, Alan Rossman of Northwestern University found that automatic readers in the first grade not only read almost three times as fast as the others, but also got better results in exams.

According to Rossman, the key to automaticity is the amount (数量) of time a child spends reading, not his IQ. Any child who spends at least 3.5 to 4 hours a week reading books, magazines or newspapers will probably reach automaticity. It can happen if a child turns off TV just one night for reading at home.

You can test yourself by reading something new which is suitable (适合) for your level. If you read aloud with expression, with a sense of the meaning of the sentences, you probably are an automatic reader. If you read brokenly, one word at a time, without expression or meaning, you need more practice.

1.Children with “automaticity” can read faster because they don’t have to think about ________.

A.how to read the words                   B.the meaning of the words

C.reading by themselves                   D.the meaning of the text

2.Rossman tells that any child who ________  will possibly be an automatic reader.

A.turns off TV one night 4 weeks

B.reads books by the word quickly

C.spends an hour reading every day

D.gets the same grades as others in exams

3.The underlined word “stumble” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.

A.结结巴巴地读                         B.全神贯注地读

C.心不在焉地读                          D.声情并茂地读

4.The best title for the passage is  “________”.

A.IQ Is the Key to the Automaticity

B.TV Is Bad for Children's Reading

C.Automaticity Depends on Practice

D.Automatic Reads Will Be Successful

 

Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera.. It came into being after 1790 when the famous four  Anhui opera troupe(戏班) came to Beijing. Its music and singing(唱腔) came from Xipi and Er-huang in Anhui and Hubei. Its costtumes are all fascinating and artistic.It is the highest expression of the Chinese culture. It’s full of famous stories , beautiful facial paintings, and wonderful gestures and fighting. This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people.

There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng ,Dan, Jing and Chou. Sheng is the leading male(男性) actor。For example , a Wusheng is a soldier or fighter .A Xiaosheng is a young man . A Laosheng is the comedy actor or clown.Dan is the female (女性)role 。 Jing,mostly male , is the face-painted role and Chou is the comedy actor or clown.

Stories in Beijing Opera are very intetesting . Some of them are from the history book ,but most of them are from the literature , especially famous novels . The people in the story usually have some disagreements. They become angry and uhappy . They are sad and lonely . Sometimes they are nervous and worried. Then they find a way to make peace . The stories usually end with happiness and lunghter and people are all happy in the end.

1.Beijing Opera’s singing is from _______.

A.Anhui and hubei                        B.Beijing and Anhui

C.the history book                        D.the literature and novls

2.The second paragraph(段落) of the reading is about the______of Beijing Opera.

A.stories            B.roles             C.gestures          D.Paintings

3.From the reading ,we know the the Chou most probably has a(n) _____feature.

A.honest           B.funny             C.dull              D.serious

4.Which of the following statements is TURE?

A.Peking Opera is full of different gestures.

B.There are only four roles in Beijing Opera.

C.Beijing Opera is the most popular in the world.

D.The people in the story usually are in agreement.

5.What role is Sheng ?

A.the eading male actor

B.the female role

C.the comedy actor or clown

D.the face-painted role

 

 

On a recent day, “Linsanity” is popular all over the world. It’s the combination of “Lin” & “insanity”, referring to the person who made surprising success.

“Lin” refers to Jeremy Lin, an American professional basketball player, with the Chinese name Shu How Lin. He is the first American player with Chinese descent(血统).

Jeremy Lin was born on August 23, 1988. At the age of 5, He started playing basketball at the kindergarten. He went to Harvard University after playing at Palo Alto High School in California. He graduated in 2010 and joined the Golden State Warriors, an NBA team in California. In late 2011, Lin moved to another team - the New York Knicks at the very end of the year. The Knicks added him to their starting lineup(阵容)that month. He began averaging more than 20 points a game and leading the team to a series of wins.

Here is his career statistics(统计表).

NBA Regular Season Accurate as of February 20, 2012

Year

Team

GP

GS

MPG

FG%

3P%

FT%

RPG

APG

SPG

BPG

PPG

2010–2011

Golden State

29

0

9.8

0.389

0.200

0.760

1.2

1.4

1.1

0.3

2.6

2011–2012

New York

19

9

23.1

0.487

0.343

0.742

2.7

5.7

1.4

0.2

14.6

GP: Games played        GS: Games started               MPG: Minutes per game

FG%: Field-goal         3P%: 3-point field-goal         FT%: Free-throw

RPG: Rebounds per game  APG: Assists per game           SPG: Steals per game

BPG: Blocks per game    PPG: Points per game

1.“Linsanity” is an expression referring to the person who ______.

    A. made surprising success

B. played basketball young

C. was very popular

2.Jeremy Lin is the first American player with _______ descent.

    A. French                       B. Chinese                  C. English

3.According to the passage, Jeremy Lin started playing basketball at ________.

    A. kindergarten             B. high school                  C. university

4.Jeremy Lin is playing for ________ team in NBA now.

    A. the Golden State Warriors

B. the Los Angeles Lakers

C. the New York Knicks

5.Jeremy Lin got 14.6 _________ in Regular Season 2011-2012.

    A. PPG                      B. SPG                      C. MPG

 

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