题目内容

Do you hope to do a lot of homework every evening ? Are you interested in your classes ? Who do you want to teach you ? Maybe you have lots of questions in your mind before school starts· Well, I want to give you some good advice on these problems. First,keep calm. Don't worry about all the questions you have. Put your heart into learning and you can find something you are interested in. Do it actively(积极地). Second, try your best to finish your homework quickly. Don't spend a lot of time on it. Do more reading or writing in English.Think about the problems you have and solve them at once. Don't stay up late, or you can't study.well the next day.   Third, think of something instead of copying or repeating. If you can remember the words in your way, can tell your teachers you don't like the way of copying them again and again. Be sure you can pass the test. I think your teachers will agree with you. And they can give you something interesting to do. School is really a good place. Believe in your teachers and yourself. You are the best one and you can do everything well.
小题1:The writer writes the passage to________.
A.give students some good ways of learning
B.ask students not to listen to tlleir teachers
C.ask students not to do their homework
D.tell students what a good teacher is
小题2:.How many pieces of advice does the writer give us________?
A.3B.4C.5D.6
小题3:What does the writer tell students to do about their English homework?_______    _ .
A.They should spend a lot of time on it
B.They should stay up late doing
C.They should do more reading or writing in English
D.They should have boring work to do
小题4: What's the third piece of advice about?________      .
A.How to get on with friends
B.How to get high grades
C.what kind of schoolwork is better for students
D.How to finish the homework in a short time
小题5:According to(根据) the passage.students should believe in________.
A.themselves and their classmatesB.themselves and their parents
C.their parents and teachersD.themselves and their teachers

小题1:A
小题2:A
小题3:C
小题4:C
小题5:D

试题分析:短文大意:作者就学习方法问题给出了三条建议。第一,保持冷静。第二,尽量迅速地完成你的家庭作业。第三,考虑一些方法来代替模仿或重复的东西。相信你的老师,相信你自己。你是最棒的,你能做好一切。
小题1:细节理解题。根据文中第三行Well, I want to give you some good advice on these problems.可知该选A。
小题2:细节理解题。根据文中First, keep calm. Second, try your best to finish your homework quickly. Third, think of something instead of copying or repeating.可知该选A。
小题3:细节理解题。根据第六行中Do more reading or writing in English.可知该选C。
小题4:细节理解题。根据第三条建议后If you can remember the words in your way, you can tell your teachers you don't like the way of copying them again and again. Be sure you can pass the test. I think your teachers will agree with you. And they can give you something interesting to do.可知该选C。
小题5:细节理解题。根据倒数第二行中Believe in your teachers and yourself.可知该选D。
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If you’ve tried studying when you’re tired, you know that it can seem very impossible to do well.
A study of sleep in sparrows suggests the relationship between sleep and the ability to learn may be more complicated(复杂) than people knew.
Niels C·Rattenborg, a scientist from Wisconsin-Madison, wanted to find out how the sparrows were able to deal with getting so much less sleep. He and his team brought eight wild birds into a lab and watched them for one year. They invented a game to check how well the birds could learn. In the game, the sparrows had to peck(啄)three buttons (按钮)in a right order to get a food treat. The scientists discovered that the birds’  ability to learn the right button order depended on(依靠)two things: the time of year and the amount of sleep the birds had had.
During the migration(迁徙)season, the sparrows were restless at night and got much less sleep than usual. Even so, they were able to understand how to get the food quickly as if they’d had a regular night of sleep. Outside the migration season, they found the sparrows that got less sleep than usual had much more difficulty learning how to get the food treats than birds that had a regular sleep.
The results show that the sparrows can deal with much less sleep during the migration season than usual. If scientists can find out why, they may learn from sparrows and find ways of helping people deal with getting much less sleep. Until scientists fully understand the relationship between sleep and learning, it’s better to get plenty of sleep when preparing for an exam.
小题1:The passage is mainly about          .
A.sparrows’ migration.
B.sleep lessons from Sparrows.
C.how to get less sleep while studying
D.how sparrows that got less sleep get food treats
小题2:Why can sparrows get much less sleep during the migration season?
A.They eat more.
B.The climate is better
C.They can get food quickly
D.Scientists still don’t know the reason.
小题3:What fact does the passage lead you to believe?
A.We should sleep as little as sparrows do.
B.We should get enough sleep before an exam.
C.When tired, we should try to focus on(聚焦) our study.
D.When tired, we should check how we can sleep less than usual.
Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It’s bad to all living things in the world.
Polluted air from cars, planes and factories is so thick that it is like a quilt(被子) over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog(烟雾). Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away. And they mustn’t blow dirty smoke into the air. We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.
小题1:Rules are not enough, every person must help to fight pollution.
Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because ___ __.
A.there were fewer modern machines at that time than today
B.people didn’t like to use modern medicines
C.there were no modern machines at all
D.there was no pollution at all
小题2:What is the biggest problem in today’s life?
A.Dirty water.B.Pollution.
C.Noise.D.Too crowded
小题3:The most serious kind of pollution is ___ ___.
A.noise pollutionB.air pollution
C.water pollutionD.waste paper
小题4:Factories must clean their water ___ ___.
A.before they use itB.when they use it
C.before it is thrown awayD.whenever they use it
小题5:From the passage we know that _   ___.
A.a few years ago, there was no smog at all
B.today people don’t have to talk to each other in a loud voice
C.people are making rules in order to fight pollution
D.people can only use rules to fight pollution
Tanzania Tarangire is a national Park which lies in Tanzania.The park itself covers an area of around 2,850 square kilometers, making it the sixth largest park of its kind in the country.I recently visited Tarangire to see what it was like.
One of the first sightings upon entering the park which I found was a huge group of elephants.Our guide told us that Tagrangire was probably the best place in Tanzania to find large group of elephants, and that their population in the park was around 2,500.We continued to watch the elephants as they stood under trees and scratched themselves against the trees to hit the spot of an itch.
To the right of the elephant group, we noticed a big tree! Our guide informed us that this was a Baobab tree and that they could live for hundreds of years.Compared with this tree, the elephant just looked like dwarfs (much smaller plants or animals)! We were informed that Tarangire was one of the best National Parks in Africa to see so many Baobab trees.
As we continued our drive through the park, we finally reached a watering hole.Our guide warned us that there were lions all around us.It took us all a while to find them, but there they were! Most of them are resting in the shade under bushes, but there was one that was drinking from the watering hole directly in front of us.We then noticed just to our right, there were a couple of fresh zebra bodies — it seemed as if the lions which were resting had killed them! We were unlucky not to have seen the kill, as our guide had mentioned that the zebra bodies were fresh and the kill had happened within the last hour.
Our final big sighting was one that none of us were expecting to see, even our guide! We stopped at a place where there were quite a many cars, with a sleeping leopard(美洲豹)there! We took photos and watched its surprising body before returning to our hotel as it was getting late.
So, I hope you enjoyed my description of Tarangire, and add this amazing park to your very own Tanzania travel route.

小题1: Which statement is correct about the park?
A.It covers an area of about 2,580 square kilometers.
B.It is the largest park of its kind in the country.
C.Their population in the park was around 2,000.
D.There are a lot of Baobab trees in the park.
小题2: What does the underlined part in paragraph 2 infer?
A.They moved their bodies against the trees to solve the skin problem.
B.They rested under the trees, doing nothing, just for killing the time.
C.They helped each other to knock down the dirty things on their bodies
D.They guarded their baobab trees, fighting the terrible leopards and lions.
小题3:What does the passage possibly tell us?
A.A Page from Tanzania Tourist Diary.B.Animals and Plants in Tarangire Park.
C.A Visit to Tarangire National Park.D.Protecting Animals and Environment.
Last weekend, our family went to have Christmas dinner in a restaurant. We were the only family with a baby in the restaurant. Suddenly, my baby Erik became excited when we were enjoying our meal. I looked around and saw an old man with old clothes and dirty old shoes. His hair was unwashed. He was smiling at my Erik.
“He might hurt my Erik,” I thought. Everyone in the restaurant looked at us and the old man. Then we decided to leave. The old man sat between the door and us.
As I walked closer to the man, I turned my back. Suddenly, Erik leaned(倾斜) over my arms, reaching with both arms in a baby’s pick-me-up position(姿势). Before I could stop him, Erik had escaped(逃跑) from my arms to the man’s. Soon the very old smelly man and my young baby developed a kind of friendship.
Erik put his little hand on the man’s face, and I saw the old man closed his eyes and tears running down his face. His aged hands held my baby so gently(温柔地). A moment later, the old man opened his eyes, passed me my baby and said, “Thank you, Madam. You’ve given me the best Christmas gift.”
I cried, with my face burning hot. A child saw a soul(灵魂), but a mother saw only a kind of clothes.
小题1: At first, the writer thought the old man was ______ .
A.terribleB.friendly
C.impossibleD.wise
小题2: The family decided to leave the restaurant because they ______.
A.had finished the meal already
B.had some important things to do
C.thought the food there was bad
D.worried about their baby’s safety
小题3:We can learn from the passage that Erik _______.
A.showed kindness to the old manB.had seen the old man before
C.was popular in the restaurantD.was hurt by the old man
小题4: Why did the old man thank the writer?
A.Because the writer bought food for him
B.Because the writer said Merry Christmas to him
C.Because staying with the baby made him feel happy
D.Because the writer asked him to play with her baby
小题5:What is the best title of the passage?
A.A special restaurantB.A lovely baby
C.Soul and clothesD.Parents’ influence on babies
I had the meanest (最吝啬的) mother in the whole world. While other kids were________ candy for breakfast, I had to have porridge, eggs or toast. _________ others had Cokes and candy for lunch, I had to eat a sandwich. But at least I wasn't_________ when I was sad. My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did.?
My mother _________ to know where we were all the time. She knew who our friends were and where we were going. We had to wear clean clothes and take a bath every day. While the other kids could wear the same __________ for days. We could not lie in bed "sick" in order to miss school.?
The worst is yet to come. We had to be in bed by nine each night and get up at six the next morning. We couldn't sleep __________ noon like our friends. So while they slept, my mother was brave to ___________ the Child Labour Law (儿童劳动法). She made us work. We had to wash dishes, make beds, and learn to cook and all kinds of things at home. I believe she lay awake __________ all things for us to do. ?
But my mother was successful as a mother. All of __________ children received further education. She forced us to grow up into educated and honest adults. I am trying to keep my three children this way. I am filled with __________ when my children call me mean. Because I had the meanest mother in the world, and yet she gave me a happy life.
小题1:
A.sellingB.buyingC.makingD.eating
小题2:
A.UntilB.BeforeC.WhenD.After
小题3:
A.aloneB.excitedC.tiredD.worried
小题4:
A.wantedB.seemedC.askedD.preferred
小题5:
A.clothesB.hatsC.glassesD.shoes
小题6:
A.byB.onC.atD.in
小题7:
A.followB.breakC.obeyD.make
小题8:
A.thinking ofB.thinking over C.thinking about D.thinking up
小题9:
A.herB.hisC.yourD.my
小题10:
A.sadnessB.prideC.fearD.surprise
In one way, it may be thought that failure(失败)is a part of life. In another, failure may be regarded as a step towards success.
The "spider-story" is often told as an example of this. Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in the 13th century, was hiding in a hole on a hill from the English. He watched a spider(蜘蛛) making a web. Bruce is said to have got confidence from this and to have gone on to beat the English. Edison, too, the inventor of the light bulb(电灯泡) , made hundreds of models that failed before he found the right way to make one.
So what? First, always think about your failure. What caused it? Were you in high spir¬it then? What can you change so that things will go right the next time?
Second, is the goal(目标) you are trying to reach the right one? Try to do some thinking about what your real goals may be. Think about this question: "If I am successful in this, where will it get me?" This may help to prevent failure in the things you shouldn't be doing anyway.
The third thing to remember about failure is that it's a part of life. Learn to "live with yourself” even though you may have failed. Remember, "You can't win them all. “
小题1:Robert Bruce was mentioned in the passage to show that        .
A.people who fail are not lonely
B.animals can help people sometimes
C.nature will help us if we are hard-working
D.confidence is important for one to be successful
小题2:Edison's example shows us that        .
A.he liked to do other kinds of work
B.he invented many kinds of light bulbs
C.failure may be a way towards success
D.he was a man of many important inventions
小题3:If you are not sure about what success will get you, you'd better         .
A.change your goalB.go on with your goal
C.not care for thatD.work even harder on your goal
小题4:It can be learned from the passage that        .
A.one should try not to fail
B. one's failure is another's success
C.one should take failures seriously
D.one should learn lessons from failures
小题5:This passage is mainly about        .
A.two great men
B. two sides of failure
C.ways to keep away from failure
D. the right attitude(态度) towards failure

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