题目内容

先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容和所给首字母,在空格内填入一个适当的词。所填单词在题后横线上必须完整写出。(5分)

People eat different things in different parts of the world. In some countries, people eat rice e   1.   day. Sometimes they eat it two or three t    2.    a day. For breakfast, lunch and supper, they usually eat it w  3. meat, fish and vegetables. Some people don’t eat some kind of m   4.    . Muslims(穆斯林), for example, don’t eat pork. The Japanese eat l   5.    of fish, and they a    6.     eat a lot of rice. In some western countries such as Britain, Australia and the USA, the most important f   7.     is bread or potatoes. And people can cook potatoes in different ways. Some people eat o   8.     fruit and vegetables. They don’t eat meat or fish or anything that comes from a    9.    . They eat only food from plant. Some people say that food from plants is b   10.    for us than meat.

 

【答案】

 

1.every

2.times

3.with

4.meat

5.lots

6.also

7.food

8.only

9.animals

10.better

【解析】

试题分析:本文叙述了世界各地的饮食习惯。在一些国家,人们每天都吃米饭。有的他们通常吃带有肉、鱼和蔬菜的米饭。

1.根据语法分析,缺少副词短语,根据下文“a day”。可以推知这里是every。句意:在一些国家,人们每天都吃米饭。

2.根据语法分析,缺少名词复数,可以推知是times。句意:有时他们一天吃三到四次。

3.根据语法分析,缺少介词,可以推知是with。句意:他们通常吃带有肉、鱼和蔬菜的米饭。

4.根据语法分析,缺少名词,根据后文说穆斯林不吃猪肉,可以推知是meat。句意:一些人不吃某类肉。

5.根据语法分析,缺少形容词,可以推知是lots。句意:日本人吃许多鱼。

6.根据语法分析,缺少副词,可以推知是also。句意:他们也吃许多米饭。

7.根据语法分析,缺少名词,可以推知是food。句意:最重要的食物是面包和土豆。

8.根据语法分析,缺少副词,可以推知是only。句意:一些人只吃水果和蔬菜。

9.根据语法分析,缺少名词,根据前面只吃水果与蔬菜,可以推知是animals。句意:他们不吃肉和鱼和一些来自动物身上的东西

10.根据语法分析,缺少形容词比较级,根据后面than, 可以推知是better。句意:一些人说来自植物的食物比肉更好。

考点:短文填空。

 

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请先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)

There once was a master who went to India. In those times, we didn't have airplanes or many kinds of transportation that we do now. So the master went to India 1  . And when he got there, he saw a lot of fruit. In India they have plenty of fruit to sell, but much of it is 2 because they can't grow much  the water situation. So he saw one basket, a big basket of some very red, long fruit. And it was the cheapest in the shop, not expensive at all.

So he 4 and asked, "How much per kilo?" And the shopkeeper said, "Two rupees."(印度货币) Two rupees in India is 5 ; it's like dirt (尘土). So he bought a whole kilogram of the fruit and started eating it. But after he ate some of it: Oh, my God! His 6  watered, his mouth watered and burned, his eyes were burning, his head was burning and his face became 7 . As he coughed terribly , he 8  up and down, saying, "Ah! Ah! Ah!"

But he still continued to eat the fruit! Some people who were looking at him shook their heads and said, "You're crazy, man. Those are chilies(辣椒)! You can't eat so many; they're not good for you! People use them 9  a condiment(作料), but only a little bit to put into food for taste. You can't just eat them by the handful like that; they're not 10 !" So the silly master said, "No, I can't stop! I paid money for them, 11  now I'll eat them. It's my 12 !"

And you think that master was silly, right? Similarly, we sometimes do a lot of things like that. we still continue just because we've 13  money, time, effort and love into it. Just like the man who ate the chilies and felt so bad but couldn't stop because he didn't want to waste the money he'd paid.

So 14  you've lost something, let it go and move on. That's better than continuing to 15  .

1.                A.by air          B.on foot         C.by taxi    D.by car

 

2.                A.delicious        B.cheap          C.expensive D.fresh

 

3.                A.because of      B.with the help of   C.in need of D.as a result

 

4.                A.got up          B.went up        C.turned up D.looked up

 

5.                A.something      B.nothing         C.everything D.anything

 

6.                A.eyes           B.ears           C.mouth    D.nose

 

7.                A.sad            B.ugly            C.red  D.cold

 

8.                A.searched       B.climbed         C.jogged   D.jumped

 

9.                A.as             B.for            C.to   D.with

 

10.               A.medicine       B.vegetables      C.fruit  D.food

 

11.               A.instead         B.and            C.but   D.also

 

12.               A.money         B.food           C.fruit  D.drink

 

13.               A.joined         B.spent          C.paid  D.put

 

14.               A.as if           B.ever since      C.even if    D.so that

 

15.               A.fight           B.fail            C.try   D.lose

 

 

完形填空 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意, 然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 (本大题共10分,每小题1分)

On my first job, I worked as a sports editor (编辑) for a small newspaper.I never got a letter from my readers, so I was   1  that there was an envelope (信封) on my desk one morning.It was from a most popular newspaper.

When I opened it, I found a note and it read, “You did a good job.Go on!” The note was   2  by Mr John, a famous sports editor.As I was a green hand (新手), his words made me excited.I   3  the note in my desk drawer.Whenever (无论何时) I didn’t know if I could be a good editor, I would read John’s note and become   4  again.

Mr John, the note writer and I knew each other after that.I   5  that he often wrote notes to encourage young people.“When I make   6  feel happy,” he told me, “I feel happy, too.”

 7 , why are there few note writers like John in our life? In my opinion, many people are afraid that they cannot be well understood.Also,   8  takes more time and it is easier to pick up the phone.If you call other people, it can’t   9  a long time, but a note is a good way of record and our words can be read more than once.

So, when you find some people   10  you need help, please write a note to give them more confidence.Making others feel happy makes you feel happy, too.

1.                A.sad            B.sure           C.surprised D.frightened

 

2.                A.written         B.picked          C.brought  D.practiced

 

3.                A.took           B.kept           C.received  D.borrowed

 

4.                A.curious         B.humorous       C.confident D.elegant

 

5.                A.thought        B.felt            C.believed  D.learned

 

6.                A.other          B.others          C.another  D.the others

 

7.                A.But            B.Therefore       C.And D.However

 

8.                A.writing         B.calling          C.reading   D.finding

 

9.                A.wait           B.last            C.stop D.rest

 

10.               A.for            B.past           C.around    D.behind

 

 

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