题目内容

先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容和所给首字母,在空格内填入一个适当的词,使短文意思完整。所填单词在题后横线上必须完整写出。 (本大题共5分,每格0.5分)

The flying fox is not a fox at all. It is an extra large bat(蝙蝠)that has got a fox’s head, and that feeds on fruit i    1.    of insects. Like all bats, flying foxes hang themselves by their toes when at rest, and t  2.    in great groups when out flying. A group will l    3.   in one place for years. Sometimes several hundreds of them occupy(占据)a tree. As they return to the tree toward sunrise, they quarrel a   4.    themselves and fight for the best places until long after daylight.

Flying foxes have b     5.    once a year, giving birth to only one at a time. At first the mother has to c  6.   the baby on her chest wherever she goes. Later she l  7.    it hanging up, and brings back food for it to eat. Sometimes a baby bat falls down to the g  8.    and squeaks(尖叫)for help. Then the older ones swoop(俯冲) down and try to pick it up. If they f   9.     to do so, it will die. Often hundreds of d  10.     baby bats can be found lying on the ground at the foot of a tree..

 

【答案】

 

1.instead

2.travel

3.live        

4.among

5.babies

6.carry

7.leaves   

8.ground

9.fail

10.dead

【解析】

试题分析:本文讲述了一种特殊的蝙蝠。主要介绍了它的体型、头部特征、主食以及生活习性和母飞狐的哺育婴儿的特点等内容。

1.这是一种超大的蝙蝠,有类似于狐狸的头,主要以水果而不是昆虫为主食。本句为肯定前者否定后者,故用instead of表示“而不是”,故答案为instead

2.和其他的蝙蝠一样,飞狐在休息时通过脚趾悬挂着,当他们飞出去旅行时则是群居在一起的。根据前面的when at rest和后面的when out flying可知,应该是在外出旅行时一起活动;故答案为travel

3.一群飞狐通常会在一个地方一起生活好几年。“生活”用live;故答案为live      

4.当他们返回到朝阳的树上时,他们自身之间会为了争夺最好的场地而长久地相互争吵或打架。among意为“在……之间”,故答案为among

5.飞狐一年生育一次,一次只能生育一个幼崽。have babies意为“生育孩子,拥有孩子”;故答案为babies

6.最初,母亲飞狐必须随处都要将婴儿抱在怀里。carry意为“抱,抬”;故答案为carry

7.后来她让婴儿悬挂在树上,并且带回食物来供它吃。Leave sth doing sth意为“使某物一直处于某种状态中”;故答案为leaves     

8.有时,幼儿飞狐会掉到地上,并大叫救命。飞狐在树上掉到地上才会摔疼大叫;故答案为ground

9.如果他们不把掉在地上的飞狐叼起来,它就会死掉。Fail to do sth意为“没有做到某事”;故答案为fail

10.经常会在树脚下的地面上会发现有好几百只幼儿飞狐的尸体。根据前面一句说如果掉到地上的飞狐不被叼起会死掉可知,应该有许多小飞狐遭遇死亡的不幸;故答案为dead

考点:短文填空。

 

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请先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)

There once was a master who went to India. In those times, we didn't have airplanes or many kinds of transportation that we do now. So the master went to India 1  . And when he got there, he saw a lot of fruit. In India they have plenty of fruit to sell, but much of it is 2 because they can't grow much  the water situation. So he saw one basket, a big basket of some very red, long fruit. And it was the cheapest in the shop, not expensive at all.

So he 4 and asked, "How much per kilo?" And the shopkeeper said, "Two rupees."(印度货币) Two rupees in India is 5 ; it's like dirt (尘土). So he bought a whole kilogram of the fruit and started eating it. But after he ate some of it: Oh, my God! His 6  watered, his mouth watered and burned, his eyes were burning, his head was burning and his face became 7 . As he coughed terribly , he 8  up and down, saying, "Ah! Ah! Ah!"

But he still continued to eat the fruit! Some people who were looking at him shook their heads and said, "You're crazy, man. Those are chilies(辣椒)! You can't eat so many; they're not good for you! People use them 9  a condiment(作料), but only a little bit to put into food for taste. You can't just eat them by the handful like that; they're not 10 !" So the silly master said, "No, I can't stop! I paid money for them, 11  now I'll eat them. It's my 12 !"

And you think that master was silly, right? Similarly, we sometimes do a lot of things like that. we still continue just because we've 13  money, time, effort and love into it. Just like the man who ate the chilies and felt so bad but couldn't stop because he didn't want to waste the money he'd paid.

So 14  you've lost something, let it go and move on. That's better than continuing to 15  .

1.                A.by air          B.on foot         C.by taxi    D.by car

 

2.                A.delicious        B.cheap          C.expensive D.fresh

 

3.                A.because of      B.with the help of   C.in need of D.as a result

 

4.                A.got up          B.went up        C.turned up D.looked up

 

5.                A.something      B.nothing         C.everything D.anything

 

6.                A.eyes           B.ears           C.mouth    D.nose

 

7.                A.sad            B.ugly            C.red  D.cold

 

8.                A.searched       B.climbed         C.jogged   D.jumped

 

9.                A.as             B.for            C.to   D.with

 

10.               A.medicine       B.vegetables      C.fruit  D.food

 

11.               A.instead         B.and            C.but   D.also

 

12.               A.money         B.food           C.fruit  D.drink

 

13.               A.joined         B.spent          C.paid  D.put

 

14.               A.as if           B.ever since      C.even if    D.so that

 

15.               A.fight           B.fail            C.try   D.lose

 

 

完形填空 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意, 然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 (本大题共10分,每小题1分)

On my first job, I worked as a sports editor (编辑) for a small newspaper.I never got a letter from my readers, so I was   1  that there was an envelope (信封) on my desk one morning.It was from a most popular newspaper.

When I opened it, I found a note and it read, “You did a good job.Go on!” The note was   2  by Mr John, a famous sports editor.As I was a green hand (新手), his words made me excited.I   3  the note in my desk drawer.Whenever (无论何时) I didn’t know if I could be a good editor, I would read John’s note and become   4  again.

Mr John, the note writer and I knew each other after that.I   5  that he often wrote notes to encourage young people.“When I make   6  feel happy,” he told me, “I feel happy, too.”

 7 , why are there few note writers like John in our life? In my opinion, many people are afraid that they cannot be well understood.Also,   8  takes more time and it is easier to pick up the phone.If you call other people, it can’t   9  a long time, but a note is a good way of record and our words can be read more than once.

So, when you find some people   10  you need help, please write a note to give them more confidence.Making others feel happy makes you feel happy, too.

1.                A.sad            B.sure           C.surprised D.frightened

 

2.                A.written         B.picked          C.brought  D.practiced

 

3.                A.took           B.kept           C.received  D.borrowed

 

4.                A.curious         B.humorous       C.confident D.elegant

 

5.                A.thought        B.felt            C.believed  D.learned

 

6.                A.other          B.others          C.another  D.the others

 

7.                A.But            B.Therefore       C.And D.However

 

8.                A.writing         B.calling          C.reading   D.finding

 

9.                A.wait           B.last            C.stop D.rest

 

10.               A.for            B.past           C.around    D.behind

 

 

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