题目内容
Once upon a time an old man and woman lived in the mountains in Japan. Every day the old man went to the mountain and collected firewood, while the old woman went to the river and did the washing.
One day, she was doing the washing when a big peach (桃子) came floating (漂浮) down the river towards her. As it was a big and juicy-looking fruit, she thought that her husband would be glad to eat it, so she took it home. When the old man came back for lunch and saw the nice peach, he was really happy. The old woman cut the big peach open with a knife! What a surprise! A lovely little boy was in the peach. The old man and woman had no children, so they were really grateful the gods (上帝) sent them a boy in this peach. Since he was born in a peach they decided to call him Momotaro which means “peach-boy”. The old woman cooked a meal for the little boy who ate as much as he could. The more he ate, the more he grew. Soon he became a tall and strong boy.
Day after day, all Momotaro did was sleep and eat. In the village the other boys went to the mountain and picked firewood while Monotaro was the only one doing nothing. This worried the old man and the old woman. The boys then invited him, “Momotaro, would you come with us? We’re going to collect fire wood.” But he answered, “I don’t have a basket, so I can’t go with you”, and went back to sleep. On hearing this, the old woman got angry with Momotaro for being so lazy, so the next day he went to collect firewood with the other boys.
【小题1】 What did the old woman do every day?
A.She went to the mountains. |
B.She collected firewood. |
C.She went fishing in the river. |
D.She did the washing. |
A.she knew there was a little boy in it |
B.she was grateful the god sent them a peach |
C.she wanted her husband to eat the juicy-looking fruit |
D.she wanted to give her husband a surprise |
A.a big peach came floating down the river |
B.the old man and woman had no children before they had the peach |
C.what the old woman did for the little boy |
D.how Momotaro was born and got his name |
A.Momotaro has a peach as his bed. |
B.Momotaro was very small and he couldn’t eat much. |
C.Momotaro liked to play with the boys in the village. |
D.Monotaro was really a lazy boy. |
A.Momotaro collected firewood so easily. |
B.Momotaro fought with a bad man. |
C.Momotaro became a hero in Japan. |
D.Momotaro’s friends were proud of him. |
【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【小题4】D
【小题5】A
解析试题分析:在日本,从前有一个老男人和女人住在山上。每天老人去山上收集柴火,而老妇人去河里洗衣服。一天,老妇人在河边洗衣服的时候看见漂过来一个大桃子,就带回了家,结果水果中有一个男孩。取名为桃太郎。
【小题1】细节理解题。问题:每一天这位老妇人都在做什么?联系原文:the old woman went to the river and did the washing.句意:这位老妇人去河边,去洗衣服。故选D
【小题2】细节理解题。问题:这位老妇人为什么带着这个桃子回家?联系原文:As it was a big and juicy-looking fruit, she thought that her husband would be glad to eat it, so she took it home.句意:这个大的水果有果汁,她认为她的丈夫将会高兴的去吃它,因此她带它回家了。故选 C
【小题3】细节理解题。问题:第二自然段主要告诉我们什么?通过阅读第二自然段的内容,清晰地介绍了桃太郎的出生和取名字的过程。故选D
【小题4】细节理解题。问题:在短文中,我们知道桃太郎的什么事?通过阅读短文的最后一段,村中的伙伴来找他一起去拾柴,他不去。每天只是吃和睡。因此说明他是很懒惰的。故选D
【小题5】细节理解题。问题:如果加上一段,你认为将会谈论什么?分析在短文的最后一段,面对桃太郎的懒惰,这位老妇人已经很生气了。同时最后一句话也暗示着,桃太郎将会去收集干柴。故选A
考点:故事类短文阅读。
Have you ever wondered what goes through your mind when you choose where to sit in a new classroom? Or in a waiting room full of strangers? Or on a bus? Researchers have found out some interesting facts.
Perhaps unsurprisingly, we prefer to sit closer to people like ourselves. Girls sit by girls and boys sit by boys. Adults sit together and young people choose another young person to sit near. But it goes further than this. We even choose to sit near someone who looks like us. People with glasses are more likely to sit near other people with glasses. People with long hair sit closer to other people with long hair.
We seem to believe that people with similar habits or hobbies will share similar attitude and we are more likely to be accepted by people like ourselves or even, we think we may be safer with people who look like us. Sometimes that’s true but it's a pity if we always stick to the same people, the same group. The danger in always staying in our comfort zone (舒适区)is that we just recycle the same opinions, the same tastes and the same ideas. We lose the chance to learn something new, find out about interesting things, hear funny stories and discover difference.?
When we always stick to the same people, how can we ever break down the barriers which prevent us from getting to know people with different ideas? And how can we avoid the ignorance (无知),which too often leads to prejudice (偏见) and even fear? If instead you want to live in a society that opens to changes and new things and different opinions, be the cat among the pigeons.
Move out of your comfort zone. Go and sit next to someone different. And don't just sit there in silence. Say hello. Ask a question. Start a conversation. That’s how we make friends. That’s how we learn about people. That’s how we open our minds to new ideas. That's how we live an exciting life.
【小题1】From the passage, we know that people prefer sitting by someone who
A.is like themselves |
B.has a sense of humor? |
C.is open-minded |
D.lives an exciting life |
A. remain comfortable and special |
B. be accepted easily and feel safe |
C. find out more interesting things |
D.discover differences among themselves |
A.To tell us just to be ourselves in social life. |
B.To introduce ways to learn about the world. |
C.To explain how people communicate with others. |
D.To encourage us to meet people of different kinds. |
To me, music is food and water. I can’t live without it. I know this is not true for everybody. Many people don’t listen to music and they can get along quite well. But music is everywhere in our life. For example, when you watch films or TV plays, do you find them interesting if there is no music? You would find them boring. And when you are waiting for the train or the plane, you would like music because it makes the time seem shorter.
It is true that music is everywhere in our life. Some people like to sit by the sea and listen to the sound of the sea. Some enjoy listening to the singing of birds. Those sounds are some kinds of music. So music has meaning for everyone in some way or other. Of course, it has special meaning for people like me. We spend our lives playing or writing music.
Someone said, “Through music, a child goes into a world of beauty, learns to take care of others and makes his mind and body strong.” Music is an important part of our lives.
【小题1】The passage tells us that the writer _______.
A.likes to sit by the sea |
B.is not interested in music |
C.likes to travel by plane |
D.likes music very much |
A.interesting | B.not interesting |
C.tiring | D.foolish |
A.some people | B.everyone |
C.nobody | D.writers only |
A.make time fly quickly |
B.help you save time |
C.make time short |
D.make you feel time passes more quickly |
A.The writer likes to write music every day. |
B.The writer becomes strong through music. |
C.Most people like to listen to the sound of the sea. |
D.Music has some kind of meaning to everyone. |
The clock struck(敲)eleven at night. The whole house was quiet. Everyone was in bed except me. Under the strong light, I looked sadly before me at a huge pile of books. I was going to have my exam the next day. "When can I go to bed?" I asked myself. I didn't answer, in fact I dared not.
The clock struck 12. "Oh, dear!" I cried, "ten more books to read before I can go to bed!" We pupils are the poorest creatures in the world. Dad does not agree with me on this. He did not have to work so hard when he was a boy.
The clock struck one.1 was quite hopeless now. I forgot all I had learnt. I was too tired to go on. I did the only thing I could. I prayed(祈祷),"Oh, God, Please help me pass the exam tomorrow. I do promise to work hard later on, Amen." My eyes were heavy, so heavy that I could hardly open them. A few minutes later, with my head on the desk, I fell asleep.
【小题1】When the writer was going over his lessons, all the others in the house were_______.
A.outside | B.working in bed |
C.asleep | D.laughing at him |
A.He went to a church to pray again. |
B.He failed in the exam. |
C.He passed the exam by luck. |
D.His teacher helped him with the exam. |
A.Going Over My Lessons |
B.Working Far into the Night |
C.A Slow Student |
D.The Night Before the Exam |
Some children cannot wait to grow up. Because once you become an adult, you are free to make your own decisions. More importantly, you can do all those things that you cannot do now because you are too young. So, the question is, ‘At what age do you really become an adult?' Well, people become adults at different ages in different places.
In Australia, the 18th birthday is a very important event for young Australians because it means they can do almost anything they want. They can vote, learn to drive a car, get married, join the army and even buy their own houses. However, even if they can do all these things, most Australians have to wait until their 21st birthday to really celebrate becoming an adult. This is the traditional adult age not only in Australia, but also in the USA and the UK. It is their first year of true independence (独立).Traditionally, people were given a key to their houses by their parents when they turned 21, meaning they could come and go as they like.
Even though 21 is the traditional adult age in many English-speaking countries, the law nowadays is different in each country. In the UK, you can join the army at 16 and even get married at 16 if your parents allow. Young people in the UK can learn to drive a car at 17 as in Australia, although they have to wait until they are 18 to vote.
In China, there is a different age for each of the stages of becoming an adult. You can vote and learn to drive a car when you are 18, but if you want to get married, women have to wait until they are 20 and men until they are 22. Chinese people celebrate important birthdays every 10 years--so when young people turn 20, they can expect a big party!
No matter what age you are, becoming an adult is really about learning how to be independent and responsible(负责任的). Once you are finally able to take care of yourself and make your own decisions, then you can say that you are truly all grown-ups.
【小题1】Which of the following are truly adults according to the passage?
A.Independent grown-ups. | B.Married people. |
C.People who can drive. | D.People in the army. |
A.17. | B.18. | C.20. | D.21. |
A.The age people become adults depends on whether they can vote or not. |
B.The age people become adults depends on their own independence and responsibility. |
C.The age people become adults depends on if they are eighteen years old. |
D.The age people become adults depends on when they get the key to their houses. |
A.Because the law decides it. |
B.Because they can leave when they want. |
C.Because they can come home when they want. |
D.Because it is a tradition. |
A.They are free to decide when to celebrate their own birthdays. |
B.They are free to look after themselves well. |
C.They are free to make their own decisions. |
D.They are free to make time move faster. |
Newspapers are very important in our daily life. Many people begin their day by reading the paper. In this way they learn what is going on in the world. Sometimes, however, they didn't have the time to read the news carefully and must be pleased with a quick look at the front page. At other times they may be in such a hurry that they have time only to have a quick look at the headlines(标题).
There are newspapers to please every reader. In big cities there are many types with several different editions every day. In some towns there are fewer newspapers and perhaps only one edition each day. In some places the paper is printed weekly.
Most papers have several editions(版本), especially on Sundays when the edition is larger than usual. There are, besides the front page with the most important news, the sports news, the amusement(娱乐)page, a business page and so on.
【小题1】People read newspaper to ____.
A.learn about the most important news | B.be pleased |
C.learn about whatever they want | D.get some information |
A.what the passages are about | B.what is going on |
C.learn about the most important news | D.about sports |
A.daily | B.weekly |
C.monthly | D.yearly |
A.more types | B.more pages |
C.less types | D.less pages |
A.the business page | B.the front page |
C.the sports page | D.the amusement page |
Moon Cake Box Recycling Campaign (运动) People in Hong Kong throw away about three million moon cake boxes every year. These boxes weigh (重) up to 750 tons and can fill up about a hundred 50-metre-long swimming pools. They are going to become garbage (垃圾) and end up in the landfills (垃圾填埋地). Let’s have a green Mid-Autumn Festival this year! Bring your moon cake boxes. Show that you care! Date: September 28, 2012 ~ October 14, 2012 Time: 9:00 am ~ 9:00 pm Collection point: G/F, Sunshine Shopping Centre Please keep the moon cake boxes clean. We will sell all moon cake boxes to recycling companies. We will hold a tree-planting campaign with the money collected. Save Our Earth (HK) An organisation for environmental protection Telephone: 2123 1234 Website: www.saveourearth.org.hk E-mail: info@saveourearth.org.hk |
A.About 1,000,000. | B.About 1,500,000. |
C.About 3,000,000. | D.About 1,300,000. |
A.One week. | B.Half a month. |
C.17 days. | D.One month. |
A.Recycling companies. | B.Moon cake factories. |
C.Moon cake box companies. | D.Sunshine Shopping Centre. |
A.Green Leaf. | B.Save Our Earth (HK). |
C.Save Ourselves (HK). | D.Save Our Earth (UK). |
A.The moon cake boxes will be collected in the landfills. |
B.The money the campaign can get will be used to help poor children. |
C.The moon cake boxes will be used to fill up swimming pools. |
D.People should keep the moon cake boxes clean when bringing them to the collection point. |