题目内容

Once upon a time an old man and woman lived in the mountains in Japan. Every day the old man went to the mountain and collected firewood, while the old woman went to the river and did the washing.
One day, she was doing the washing when a big peach (桃子) came floating (漂浮) down the river towards her. As it was a big and juicy-looking fruit, she thought that her husband would be glad to eat it, so she took it home. When the old man came back for lunch and saw the nice peach, he was really happy. The old woman cut the big peach open with a knife! What a surprise! A lovely little boy was in the peach. The old man and woman had no children, so they were really grateful the gods (上帝) sent them a boy in this peach. Since he was born in a peach they decided to call him Momotaro which means “peach-boy”. The old woman cooked a meal for the little boy who ate as much as he could. The more he ate, the more he grew. Soon he became a tall and strong boy.
Day after day, all Momotaro did was sleep and eat. In the village the other boys went to the mountain and picked firewood while Monotaro was the only one doing nothing. This worried the old man and the old woman. The boys then invited him, “Momotaro, would you come with us? We’re going to collect fire wood.” But he answered, “I don’t have a basket, so I can’t go with you”, and went back to sleep. On hearing this, the old woman got angry with Momotaro for being so lazy, so the next day he went to collect firewood with the other boys.
【小题1】 What did the old woman do every day?

A.She went to the mountains.
B.She collected firewood.
C.She went fishing in the river.
D.She did the washing.
【小题2】The old woman took the peach home because ________.
A.she knew there was a little boy in it
B.she was grateful the god sent them a peach
C.she wanted her husband to eat the juicy-looking fruit
D.she wanted to give her husband a surprise
【小题3】Paragraph (段落) 2 mainly tells us ________.
A.a big peach came floating down the river
B.the old man and woman had no children before they had the peach
C.what the old woman did for the little boy
D.how Momotaro was born and got his name
【小题4】 What do we know about Momotaro in the passage?
A.Momotaro has a peach as his bed.
B.Momotaro was very small and he couldn’t eat much.
C.Momotaro liked to play with the boys in the village.
D.Monotaro was really a lazy boy.
【小题5】 If there is Paragraph 4, what do you think is going to be talked about?
A.Momotaro collected firewood so easily.
B.Momotaro fought with a bad man.
C.Momotaro became a hero in Japan.
D.Momotaro’s friends were proud of him.


【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【小题4】D
【小题5】A

解析试题分析:在日本,从前有一个老男人和女人住在山上。每天老人去山上收集柴火,而老妇人去河里洗衣服。一天,老妇人在河边洗衣服的时候看见漂过来一个大桃子,就带回了家,结果水果中有一个男孩。取名为桃太郎。
【小题1】细节理解题。问题:每一天这位老妇人都在做什么?联系原文:the old woman went to the river and did the washing.句意:这位老妇人去河边,去洗衣服。故选D
【小题2】细节理解题。问题:这位老妇人为什么带着这个桃子回家?联系原文:As it was a big and juicy-looking fruit, she thought that her husband would be glad to eat it, so she took it home.句意:这个大的水果有果汁,她认为她的丈夫将会高兴的去吃它,因此她带它回家了。故选 C
【小题3】细节理解题。问题:第二自然段主要告诉我们什么?通过阅读第二自然段的内容,清晰地介绍了桃太郎的出生和取名字的过程。故选D
【小题4】细节理解题。问题:在短文中,我们知道桃太郎的什么事?通过阅读短文的最后一段,村中的伙伴来找他一起去拾柴,他不去。每天只是吃和睡。因此说明他是很懒惰的。故选D
【小题5】细节理解题。问题:如果加上一段,你认为将会谈论什么?分析在短文的最后一段,面对桃太郎的懒惰,这位老妇人已经很生气了。同时最后一句话也暗示着,桃太郎将会去收集干柴。故选A
考点:故事类短文阅读。

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Boys and girls, this summer vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for future life. The following is some advice on    36   to make your vacation meaningful and colorful.
Take exercise. Regular exercise, much health. You    37   hard most of the time so far. Therefore, you need to join in outdoor activities, which can bring your whole body into action. You can benefit from different forms of exercise    38   swimming, jogging, and mountain climbing.
Learn some basic life skills. One day, you will live alone. As a result, you can’t    39  your family any longer. In order to deal with your    40   matters in your own life, you should learn cooking, washing and other practical (实用的) skills.
Go for a journey. Travel to places of interest. In this way, you can find the culture there different from    41   of your hometown. Beautiful scenery can    42   make you relaxed. Imagine that you are lying on the warm beach in bright sunshine, with light sea wind gently blowing. Isn’t it enjoyable and comfortable?
Enjoy family time. Home is the place in which you can rest, receive love and care from relations. Don’t always sit in front of a computer alone. Instead, the whole family should spend    43   watching a movie on the sofa together. Besides, it’s great fun for family members to gather around the table,   44   sports, clothes or other common topics (话题).
If you follow the advice above, you will achieve health, independence (独立), peace of mind and feelings between family members. Today is the beginning of a new life. Your summer vacation must be full of    45   and success. Wish you a wonderful time!
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
【小题1】A. whether            B. how              C. when
【小题2】A. have worked        B. worked            C. will work
【小题3】A. instead of          B. due to              C. such as
【小题4】A. depend on          B. give up           C. hear from
【小题5】A. public             B. negative            C. personal
【小题6】A. it                B. that               C. one
【小题7】A. also              B. either              C. too
【小题8】A. some times        B. some time           C. sometimes
【小题9】A. discussed         B. to discuss            C. discussing
【小题10】A. sadness           B. joy                 C. worry

Have you ever wondered what goes through your mind when you choose where to sit in a new classroom? Or in a waiting room full of strangers? Or on a bus? Researchers have found out some interesting facts.
Perhaps unsurprisingly, we prefer to sit closer to people like ourselves. Girls sit by girls and boys sit by boys. Adults sit together and young people choose another young person to sit near. But it goes further than this. We even choose to sit near someone who looks like us. People with glasses are more likely to sit near other people with glasses. People with long hair sit closer to other people with long hair.
We seem to believe that people with similar habits or hobbies will share similar attitude and we are more likely to be accepted by people like ourselves or even, we think we may be safer with people who look like us. Sometimes that’s true but it's a pity if we always stick to the same people, the same group. The danger in always staying in our comfort zone (舒适区)is that we just recycle the same opinions, the same tastes and the same ideas. We lose the chance to learn something new, find out about interesting things, hear funny stories and discover difference.?
When we always stick to the same people, how can we ever break down the barriers which prevent us from getting to know people with different ideas? And how can we avoid the ignorance (无知),which too often leads to prejudice (偏见) and even fear? If instead you want to live in a society that opens to changes and new things and different opinions, be the cat among the pigeons.
Move out of your comfort zone. Go and sit next to someone different. And don't just sit there in silence. Say hello. Ask a question. Start a conversation. That’s how we make friends. That’s how we learn about people. That’s how we open our minds to new ideas. That's how we live an exciting life.
【小题1】From the passage, we know that people prefer sitting by someone who

A.is like themselves
B.has a sense of humor?
C.is open-minded
D.lives an exciting life
【小题2】People like staying in their comfort zone because they may
A. remain comfortable and special
B. be accepted easily and feel safe
C. find out more interesting things
D.discover differences among themselves
【小题3】What is the purpose of the passage?
A.To tell us just to be ourselves in social life.
B.To introduce ways to learn about the world.
C.To explain how people communicate with others.
D.To encourage us to meet people of different kinds.

To me, music is food and water. I can’t live without it. I know this is not true for everybody. Many people don’t listen to music and they can get along quite well. But music is everywhere in our life. For example, when you watch films or TV plays, do you find them interesting if there is no music? You would find them boring. And when you are waiting for the train or the plane, you would like music because it makes the time seem shorter.
It is true that music is everywhere in our life. Some people like to sit by the sea and listen to the sound of the sea. Some enjoy listening to the singing of birds. Those sounds are some kinds of music.  So music has meaning for everyone in some way or other. Of course, it has special meaning for people like me. We spend our lives playing or writing music.
Someone said, “Through music, a child goes into a world of beauty, learns to take care of others and makes his mind and body strong.” Music is an important part of our lives.
【小题1】The passage tells us that the writer _______.

A.likes to sit by the sea
B.is not interested in music
C.likes to travel by plane
D.likes music very much
【小题2】The word “boring” in the first paragraph means ______.
A.interestingB.not interesting
C.tiringD.foolish
【小题3】Music is important to _______.
A.some peopleB.everyone
C.nobodyD.writers only
【小题4】Listening to music can ______ when you are waiting for the train.
A.make time fly quickly
B.help you save time
C.make time short
D.make you feel time passes more quickly
【小题5】Which of the following is true?
A.The writer likes to write music every day.
B.The writer becomes strong through music.
C.Most people like to listen to the sound of the sea.
D.Music has some kind of meaning to everyone.

Some children cannot wait to grow up. Because once you become an adult, you are free to make your own decisions. More importantly, you can do all those things that you cannot do now because you are too young. So, the question is, ‘At what age do you really become an adult?' Well, people become adults at different ages in different places.
In Australia, the 18th birthday is a very important event for young Australians because it means they can do almost anything they want. They can vote, learn to drive a car, get married, join the army and even buy their own houses. However, even if they can do all these things, most Australians have to wait until their 21st birthday to really celebrate becoming an adult. This is the traditional adult age not only in Australia, but also in the USA and the UK. It is their first year of true independence (独立).Traditionally, people were given a key to their houses by their parents when they turned 21, meaning they could come and go as they like.
Even though 21 is the traditional adult age in many English-speaking countries, the law nowadays is different in each country. In the UK, you can join the army at 16 and even get married at 16 if your parents allow. Young people in the UK can learn to drive a car at 17 as in Australia, although they have to wait until they are 18 to vote.
In China, there is a different age for each of the stages of becoming an adult. You can vote and learn to drive a car when you are 18, but if you want to get married, women have to wait until they are 20 and men until they are 22. Chinese people celebrate important birthdays every 10 years--so when young people turn 20, they can expect a big party!
No matter what age you are, becoming an adult is really about learning how to be independent and responsible(负责任的). Once you are finally able to take care of yourself and make your own decisions, then you can say that you are truly all grown-ups.
【小题1】Which of the following are truly adults according to the passage?

A.Independent grown-ups. B.Married people.
C.People who can drive. D.People in the army.
【小题2】At what age do Australians really become adults?
A.17. B.18.C.20.D.21.
【小题3】What is the writer’s opinion about the age people become adults?
A.The age people become adults depends on whether they can vote or not.
B.The age people become adults depends on their own independence and responsibility.
C.The age people become adults depends on if they are eighteen years old.
D.The age people become adults depends on when they get the key to their houses.
【小题4】Why do people in Australia get the key to the houses when they really become adults?
A.Because the law decides it.
B.Because they can leave when they want.
C.Because they can come home when they want.
D.Because it is a tradition.
【小题5】What are adults free to do according to the passage?
A.They are free to decide when to celebrate their own birthdays.
B.They are free to look after themselves well.
C.They are free to make their own decisions.
D.They are free to make time move faster.

Newspapers are very important in our daily life. Many people begin their day by reading the paper. In this way they learn what is going on in the world. Sometimes, however, they didn't have the time to read the news carefully and must be pleased with a quick look at the front page. At other times they may be in such a hurry that they have time only to have a quick look at the headlines(标题).
There are newspapers to please every reader. In big cities there are many types with several different editions every day. In some towns there are fewer newspapers and perhaps only one edition each day. In some places the paper is printed weekly.
Most papers have several editions(版本), especially on Sundays when the edition is larger than usual. There are, besides the front page with the most important news, the sports news, the amusement(娱乐)page, a business page and so on.
【小题1】People read newspaper to ____.

A.learn about the most important news B.be pleased
C.learn about whatever they want D.get some information
【小题2】 Reading the headlines, people can know ____.
A.what the passages are about B.what is going on
C.learn about the most important news D.about sports
【小题3】In big cities newspapers are usually printed ____.
A.daily B.weekly
C.monthly D.yearly
【小题4】 Most papers have ____ on Sundays than usual.
A.more types B.more pages
C.less types D.less pages
【小题5】If you want to see a film, you’d better read ____ in a newspaper.
A.the business page B.the front page
C.the sports page D.the amusement page


Moon Cake Box Recycling Campaign (运动)
People in Hong Kong throw away about three million moon cake boxes every year. These boxes weigh (重) up to 750 tons and can fill up about a hundred 50-metre-long swimming pools. They are going to become garbage (垃圾) and end up in the landfills (垃圾填埋地).
Let’s have a green Mid-Autumn Festival this year!
Bring your moon cake boxes.
Show that you care!
Date: September 28, 2012 ~ October 14, 2012
Time: 9:00 am ~ 9:00 pm
Collection point: G/F, Sunshine Shopping Centre
Please keep the moon cake boxes clean.
We will sell all moon cake boxes to recycling companies.
We will hold a tree-planting campaign with the money collected.
Save Our Earth (HK)
An organisation for environmental protection
Telephone: 2123 1234
Website: www.saveourearth.org.hk
E-mail: info@saveourearth.org.hk
【小题1】How many moon cake boxes do people in Hong Kong throw away every year?
A.About 1,000,000.B.About 1,500,000.
C.About 3,000,000.D.About 1,300,000.
【小题2】How long will the Moon Cake Box Recycling Campaign last?
A.One week.B.Half a month.
C.17 days.D.One month.
【小题3】Who will buy the moon cake boxes?
A.Recycling companies.B.Moon cake factories.
C.Moon cake box companies.D.Sunshine Shopping Centre.
【小题4】Which organization holds this campaign?
A.Green Leaf.B.Save Our Earth (HK).
C.Save Ourselves (HK).D.Save Our Earth (UK).
【小题5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the reading above?
A.The moon cake boxes will be collected in the landfills.
B.The money the campaign can get will be used to help poor children.
C.The moon cake boxes will be used to fill up swimming pools.
D.People should keep the moon cake boxes clean when bringing them to the collection point.

At present, Beijingers are all trying to do something for the Olympic Games. They think it will be awkward(尴尬) if they are not able to speak English when many foreigners come to Beijing in 2008. Beijing’s successful bid(申办)for the Olympic Games has stirred up(激励) the residents’ enthusiasm(热情)in learning English. Now the 100,000 civil servants(公务员)in government departments are taking the lead(带头)to learn, each of the 40,000 police has been use English in their service, English signs can be seen at airports, streets, bus stops, parks, museums and exhibition halls.
In a sense(在某种意义上), learning English has become an important part of Beijing residents’ life in their spare time.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
【小题1】What has stirred up the residents’ enthusiasm in learning English?
                                                                            
【小题2】What are Beijingers trying to do for the Olympic Games?
                                                                            
【小题3】What’s the meaning of “residents” in this passage?
                                                                             
【小题4】In which year will the Olympic Games be held in Beijing?
                                                                           
【小题5】 If a foreign friend comes to a park in Beijing, will he know the name of the park? Why?

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