题目内容

Have you ever wondered what goes through your mind when you choose where to sit in a new classroom? Or in a waiting room full of strangers? Or on a bus? Researchers have found out some interesting facts.
Perhaps unsurprisingly, we prefer to sit closer to people like ourselves. Girls sit by girls and boys sit by boys. Adults sit together and young people choose another young person to sit near. But it goes further than this. We even choose to sit near someone who looks like us. People with glasses are more likely to sit near other people with glasses. People with long hair sit closer to other people with long hair.
We seem to believe that people with similar habits or hobbies will share similar attitude and we are more likely to be accepted by people like ourselves or even, we think we may be safer with people who look like us. Sometimes that’s true but it's a pity if we always stick to the same people, the same group. The danger in always staying in our comfort zone (舒适区)is that we just recycle the same opinions, the same tastes and the same ideas. We lose the chance to learn something new, find out about interesting things, hear funny stories and discover difference.?
When we always stick to the same people, how can we ever break down the barriers which prevent us from getting to know people with different ideas? And how can we avoid the ignorance (无知),which too often leads to prejudice (偏见) and even fear? If instead you want to live in a society that opens to changes and new things and different opinions, be the cat among the pigeons.
Move out of your comfort zone. Go and sit next to someone different. And don't just sit there in silence. Say hello. Ask a question. Start a conversation. That’s how we make friends. That’s how we learn about people. That’s how we open our minds to new ideas. That's how we live an exciting life.
【小题1】From the passage, we know that people prefer sitting by someone who

A.is like themselves
B.has a sense of humor?
C.is open-minded
D.lives an exciting life
【小题2】People like staying in their comfort zone because they may
A. remain comfortable and special
B. be accepted easily and feel safe
C. find out more interesting things
D.discover differences among themselves
【小题3】What is the purpose of the passage?
A.To tell us just to be ourselves in social life.
B.To introduce ways to learn about the world.
C.To explain how people communicate with others.
D.To encourage us to meet people of different kinds.


【小题1】A
【小题2】B
【小题3】D

解析试题分析:本文为议论文。文章主要内容为我们经常和熟悉的人坐在一起,文章最后鼓励大家和不熟悉的人坐在一起。
【小题1】细节理解题。由文章第二段第一句Perhaps unsurprisingly, we prefer to sit closer to people like ourselves.可知。
【小题2】细节理解题。由文章第三段第一句We seem to believe that people with similarhabits or hobbies will share similar attitudes and we are more likely to be acceptedby people like ourselves or even, we think we may be safer with people who looklike us.可知答案为B 我们更相信那些与我们有着相似习惯和爱好将会分享相似态度的人们。
【小题3】主旨大意题。由文章的最后一段总结话语:Move out of your comfort zone.及最后一段的内容可知,文章的目的是鼓励大家走出去接触更多不同于自己的人因此D 为正确答案。
考点:考查日常生活类阅读

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Mary, 17
I visited the forest park with Mr Cao last week. I found there were not enough         there. I’m going to help the Forest Centre build new hiking paths in the mountains. It’s going to be great           —I’ll spend seven days living in a forest and enjoying the clean mountain air. I’m going to           with friends in the day and then sleep under the moon and stars. It will be a nice sport, and I’ll be able to do         good at the same time.
Andy, 18
This summer, I’m going to volunteer with Loving Pets Program. I         my neighbours’ pets last summer. And I fell in love with dogs and cats. This summer, I will work in the         centre and         my kindness and love to more pets. I am sure to make friends with more       !
Haitao, 16
Some children find reading         . They have problems with reading. They need our help. I’ll work for a       called Reading for Life. Every day, I’m going to help them choose and read books            they like. I want to be a          when I grow up, and I love children and reading, so this experience will help me in many ways.

【小题1】
A.himselfB.yourselfC.herselfD.ourselves
【小题2】
A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Or
【小题3】
A.joinB.inviteC.helpD.share
【小题4】
A.treesB.animalsC.riversD.paths
【小题5】
A.funB.dangerC.newsD.advertisement
【小题6】
A.jogB.hikeC.workD.shop
【小题7】
A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything
【小题8】
A.looked forB.looked atC.looked aroundD.looked after
【小题9】
A.sportsB.youthC.animalD.art
【小题10】
A.takeB.showC.provideD.lend
【小题11】
A.petsB.girlsC.patientsD.teachers
【小题12】
A.interestingB.importantC.excitingD.hard
【小题13】
A.schoolB.hospitalC.programD.restaurant
【小题14】
A.whoB.whatC.whoseD.that
【小题15】
A.doctorB.teacherC.nurseD.director

One day, when I arrived at school, an ice cream truck was parked in the schoolyard. Ice cream men usually drove their trucks to primary schools. I had never thought one ice cream truck would come to bring ice cream to us older kids. When I went up to the truck, I was quite surprised to hear the man call out, "Free ice cream!" To make sure of his words, I asked, "I'm sorry, what did you say?" "Free ice cream. Choose whichever you like." he said, smiling.
After I was certain that the man was just giving away the ice cream, I talked with him for a long time. He told me that his dream had always been to travel around giving away ice cream, and that's what he was now doing. With his mother's support, he kept doing what he loved even during hard times. Now, however, some large companies are helping him his plan.
The man said he wanted to encourage people to do exactly what their heart told them to do with their lives. I kept asking him, "So your dream was just to drive around and give away ice cream? It seems like a very unusual goal." "Yes, just meeting people and making them smile," he replied. At that point he handed me my ice cream. I thanked him, but what I got from him was much more than just an ice cream. It can't easily be explained in words. I believe what he is doing is exactly what a great person does all the time: small acts of big love.
【小题1】From the story we know that the writer was most probably_______ at that time.

A.a primary school teacher
B.a primary school student
C.a middle school student
D.a middle school teacher
【小题2】Why did the writer ask the ice cream man what he had said again?
A.Because he was not sure whether what he had heard was true.
B.Because the ice cream truck had never been here before.
C.Because the ice cream man said in a low voice and he couldn't hear.
D.Because he didn't pay attention to the ice cream truck.
【小题3】With his mother's and some large companies' support, _______.
A.the man became rich B.the man could produce ice cream
C.the man could travel D.the man's dream came true
【小题4】What's the best title of this story?
A.A great man. B.Small acts of big love.
C.A kind of charity. D.My dream.

“I’m really thankful to our government, for it provides us with such a good training program. The training greatly helps us live well. I will certainly study hard and learn the skills. Then I can (41) my family difficulties and do good to other people.” a learner on the job training program said, feeling (42).
The learner’s grandfather is nearly 80 years old, and has mother is (43) in bed. So his father, who is a farmer, is the main (44) of the family. The family is poor. The learner graduated from high school and did not (45) the college entrance exam. The job training program helps him learn the skills that he’ll (46) in the work place.
The story reminds me of another (47). It goes like this: Once upon a time, there was a man who liked fishing very much, and was (48) to catch lots of fish every day. The man was a kind-hearted person, so he always (49) his fish with his neighbors who did not know how to fish. One day, he thought that it would be (50) if he taught them how to fish. So he (51) his neighbors together and showed them how to fish. Everybody was very happy that they could (52) the fish they themselves caught.
At present, there are still a lot of poor people throughout the world. But it’s not good if we give only (53) to them. (54), we should give them a chance to learn new skills. Therefore, a technical training is very important to people in need, and the will learn the ability to (55) money. People can learn a lot of useful things in the training program and what they learn can help them on the way to find jobs.

【小题1】
A.solve B.change C.study D.find
【小题2】
A.surprised B.excited C.relaxed D.interested
【小题3】
A.ill B.alone C.silent D.dangerous
【小题4】
A.problem B.example C.relative D.support
【小题5】
A.pass B.copy C.know D.mind
【小题6】
A.repeat B.forget C.need D.test
【小题7】
A.story B.learner C.family D.program
【小题8】
A.afraid B.lucky C.sorry D.able
【小题9】
A.shared B.cooked C.exchanged D.weighed
【小题10】
A.easy B.great C.useless D.crazy
【小题11】
A.drove B.stopped C.called D.searched
【小题12】
A.feed B.save C.touch D.eat
【小题13】
A.time B.fish C.food D.clothing
【小题14】
A.Next B.Instead C.Luckily D.Especially
【小题15】
A.pay B.give C.use D.make

I’m seventeen. I worked as a box boy at a supermarket in Los Angeles. People came to the counter (柜台) and I put things in their bags for them and carried things to their cars. It was hard work.
While working, I wore a plate with my name on it. I once met someone I knew years ago. I remembered his name and said, “Mr. Castle, how are you?” We talked about this and that. As he left, he said, “It was nice talking to you, Brett.” I felt great, he remembered me. Then I looked down at my name plate. Oh, no. He didn’t remember me at all, he just read the name plate. I wish I had put “Irving” down on my name plate. If he’d have said, “Oh yes, Irving, how could I forget you?” I’d have been ready for him. There’s nothing personal here.
The manager and everyone else who were a step above the box boys often shouted orders. One of these was: you couldn’t accept tips(小费). Okay, I’m outside and I put the bags in the car. For a lot of people, the natural reaction(反应)is to take a quarter and give it to me. I’d say, “I’m sorry, I can’t.” They’d get angry. When you give someone a tip, you’re sort of being polite. You take a quarter and you put it in their hand and you expect them to say, “Oh, thanks a lot.” When you say, “I’m sorry, I can’t.” they feel a little put down. They say, “No one will know.” And they put it in your pocket. You say, “I really can’t.” It gets to a point where you almost have to hurt a person physically to prevent him from tipping you. It was not in agreement with the store’s belief in being friendly. Accepting tips was a friendly thing and made the customer feel good. I just couldn’t understand the strangeness of some people’s ideas. One lady actually put a tip in my pocket, got in the car, and drove away. I was puzzled and didn’t know what to do. Should I d have had to throw the quarter at her or eaten it or something?
I decided that one year had been enough. Some people needed the job to stay alive and fed. I guess I had the means and could afford to hate it and give it up.
【小题1】. From the second paragraph, we can infer (推断) that ________.

A.the writer didn’t like the impersonal part of his job
B.people can easily start talking with a name plate
C.Mr. Castle mistook Irving for Brett
D.Irving was the writer’s real name
【小题2】. The box boy refused to accept tips because ________.
A.customers only gave small tips to
B.some customers had strange ideas about tipping
C.he didn’t want to fight with the customers
D.the store didn’t allow the box boys to take tips
【小题3】. The underlined phrase “put down” in the third paragraph probably means ________.
A.relaxedB.upset
C.boredD.surprised
【小题4】What can be the best title for this text?
A.How I Could Find a Job
B.How I Got along with Customers
C.Why I Gave up My Job
D.Why I couldn’t Take Tips

Once there was a piano player in a bar(酒吧). People came just to hear him play. But one night, a lady asked him to sing a song.
"I don't sing," said the man.
But the lady told the waiter, "I'm tired of listening to the piano. I want the player to sing!
The waiter shouted across the room, "Hey, friend! If you want to get paid, sing a song!'
So he did. He had never sung in public before. Now he was singing for the very first time! Nobody had ever heard the song Mona Lisa sung so beautifully!
He had talent(天赋) he was sitting on! He may have lived the rest of his life as a no-name piano player in a no-name bar. But once he found, by accident, that he could sing well, he went on working hard and became one of the best-known singers in the US. His name was Nat King Cole.
You, too, have skills and abilities. You may not feel that your talent is great, but it may be better than you think. With hard work, most skills can be improved. Besides, you may have no success at all if you just sit on your talent.
【小题1】. The lady asked the player to sing a song because _____.

A.she had paid him for thisB.she knew him very well
C.she wanted to have a changeD.she enjoyed his singing
【小题2】 Nat King Cole succeeded because _____.
A.the lady helped him a lot
B.he caught the chance
C.he continued to play in the bar
D.he stopped playing the piano
【小题3】. The words "sit on" in the passage probably mean
A.fail to realizeB.forget to use
C.try to developD.manage to show
【小题4】From the story we know if you have some talent, you should _____.
A.hide it and wait
B.ask others for help
C.pay no attention to it
D.work hard to improve yourself
【小题5】. Which could be the best title (标题) for the passage?
A.Sing in the BarB.Achieve Success in Life
C.Never Lose HeartD.Find Your Hidden Talent

Once upon a time an old man and woman lived in the mountains in Japan. Every day the old man went to the mountain and collected firewood, while the old woman went to the river and did the washing.
One day, she was doing the washing when a big peach (桃子) came floating (漂浮) down the river towards her. As it was a big and juicy-looking fruit, she thought that her husband would be glad to eat it, so she took it home. When the old man came back for lunch and saw the nice peach, he was really happy. The old woman cut the big peach open with a knife! What a surprise! A lovely little boy was in the peach. The old man and woman had no children, so they were really grateful the gods (上帝) sent them a boy in this peach. Since he was born in a peach they decided to call him Momotaro which means “peach-boy”. The old woman cooked a meal for the little boy who ate as much as he could. The more he ate, the more he grew. Soon he became a tall and strong boy.
Day after day, all Momotaro did was sleep and eat. In the village the other boys went to the mountain and picked firewood while Monotaro was the only one doing nothing. This worried the old man and the old woman. The boys then invited him, “Momotaro, would you come with us? We’re going to collect fire wood.” But he answered, “I don’t have a basket, so I can’t go with you”, and went back to sleep. On hearing this, the old woman got angry with Momotaro for being so lazy, so the next day he went to collect firewood with the other boys.
【小题1】 What did the old woman do every day?

A.She went to the mountains.
B.She collected firewood.
C.She went fishing in the river.
D.She did the washing.
【小题2】The old woman took the peach home because ________.
A.she knew there was a little boy in it
B.she was grateful the god sent them a peach
C.she wanted her husband to eat the juicy-looking fruit
D.she wanted to give her husband a surprise
【小题3】Paragraph (段落) 2 mainly tells us ________.
A.a big peach came floating down the river
B.the old man and woman had no children before they had the peach
C.what the old woman did for the little boy
D.how Momotaro was born and got his name
【小题4】 What do we know about Momotaro in the passage?
A.Momotaro has a peach as his bed.
B.Momotaro was very small and he couldn’t eat much.
C.Momotaro liked to play with the boys in the village.
D.Monotaro was really a lazy boy.
【小题5】 If there is Paragraph 4, what do you think is going to be talked about?
A.Momotaro collected firewood so easily.
B.Momotaro fought with a bad man.
C.Momotaro became a hero in Japan.
D.Momotaro’s friends were proud of him.

Helen loved small animals. One morning while she was walking in the forest, she found two weak birds in the grass. She took them home and put them in a small cage. She looked after them with love and the birds both grew well. They thanked her with a wonderful song every morning.
But something happened one day. Helen left the door of the cage open. The larger bird flew from the cage. She thought that it would fly away, so she grasped it. She was very excited to catch it. Suddenly she felt strange. She opened her hand and looked sadly at the dead bird. Her great love had killed the bird!
The other bird was moving back and forth (来回地) in the cage. Helen could feel the bird want to go out. It wanted to fly into the blue sky. At once, Helen took the bird out of the cage and let it fly away. The bird circled, twice, three times…
Helen enjoyed watching the bird flying and singing happily. Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her head. It sang the sweetest song that she had ever heard.
The easiest way to lose love is to hold too tight. The best way to keep love is to give it freedom.
根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出正确选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡(填在答题卷)的相应位置上。
【小题1】 What was Helen doing when she found two weak birds?

A.Singing B.Walking
C.Dancing D.Playing
【小题2】 The underlined word “grasped” in the second paragraph means _____________.
A.抓住 B.控制
C.保护 D.击打
【小题3】 Something happened one day, _______________ .
A.the larger bird was moving back and forth in the cage
B.the smaller bird was dead in Helen’s hand
C.Helen left the door of the cage open. The larger bird flew from the cage
D.the other bird thanked Helen with a wonderful song every morning
【小题4】Why did Helen let the second bird fly away?
A.Because Helen hated the bird.
B.Because Helen could call the bird back again.
C.Because Helen thought the bird could fly back itself.
D.Because Helen realized the bird wanted freedom very much.
【小题5】What is the best title for this passage?
A.How to feed birds. B.Helen’s favorite birds.
C.How to keep love. D.The story of the two birds.

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