题目内容

任务型阅读 阅读短文，按要求完成各题。（5分）

CHENGDU - Public mourning was held on Saturday morning in Southwest China's Sichuan province for those who died in a 7.0-magnitude quake a week ago. Students lower their heads during a silent tribute to the victims of Lushan April 20 earthquake, in Lushan Middle School, Ya'an city, Southwest China's Sichuan province on April 27, 2013. The public mourning began with all transportation vehicles sounding their sirens at 8:02 am, the time the devastating earthquake hit on  April 20, and was followed by a silent tribute of 3 minutes.
The quake has claimed nearly 200 lives and destroyed about 126,000 homes, according to official figures.
On Friday, the National Health and Family Planning Commission said in a statement that 1,516 wounded people, including 43 terminally-ill patients and 69 severe cases, are being treated in hospital in Sichuan.
More than 1.5 billion yuan ($243 million) has been allocated to quake victims, with 10 yuan and 0.5 kilograms of grain distributed daily to each person.
More than 87,000 tents, 233,000 quilts, 25,000 items of clothing and 3,393 tons of food have been provided by local governments. And 426 medical centers and 1,015 relocation sites have been set up as of Friday.
China's beverage maker JDB Group has announced a donation of 100 million yuan to Lushan, the largest donation thus far from any company in China.
Shu Yuhui, chairman of the Quan Jian Natural Medicine Science and Technology Development Co Ltd, also made a donation of 100 million yuan, making it the largest individual contribution for earthquake relief efforts.
小题1:根据短文内容完成句子填空（每空限填一个单词）。
In the first paragraph, we can know ____________ and ____________ public mourning was held for those who died in 7.0-magnitude quake a week ago.
小题2:根据短文内容完成句子填空（每空限填一个单词）。
The quake has claimed nearly 200 lives . (同义句)
Nearly 200 people____________   ____________ in this earthquake.
小题3:根据短文内容回答问题。 Have the companies made donations to Lushan?
___________________________________________________________________________
小题4:把短文中画底线的句子译成汉语。
___________________________________________________________________________
小题5:根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子（限10个词以内）回答问题。
What should you do after you heard the 7.0-magnitude quake hit Ya’an?
___________________________________________________________________________

小题1:when, where
小题2:have died
小题3:Yes, they have.
小题4:当地政府已经提供了87000 多顶帐篷， 233000 床被子， 25000件衣服和 3393 吨食物。
小题5:We should do something to help the people there. (Any possible answer is right.

试题分析：这篇短文主要报道了芦山地震以及人们进行援助活动的一些情况。
小题1:通过阅读短文第一段,可知本段主要讲述了这次地震发生的时间和地点,故填when,什么时候;where在哪儿.
小题2:联系上文,可知句意为:将近200人在这次地震中死亡。结合语境可知本句描述的是现在已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时态，填have died，死亡。
小题3:根据短文描述，人们为庐山提供了大笔的捐款。故答：Yes, they have.
小题4:当地政府已经提供了87000 多顶帐篷， 233000 床被子， 25000件衣服和 3393 吨食物。
小题5:这篇短文主要报道了芦山地震以及人们进行援助活动的一些情况。面对灾难我们应主动提供帮助，答案不唯一，符合题意即可。
点评：此类题型考查英语知识的综合运用，各小题类型比较复杂，涉及补全句子，翻译及阅读理解等题型，答题中要注意运用这些题型的答题技巧。答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题。答题过程中，注意联系学过的句式，短语，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答。
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Have you ever noticed that your fingertips are winked when you’ve just finished swimming or washing dishes? It seems as if your hands have aged 30 years in a second. But is this an accident? Or is it something that nature has built into our bodies?
If your finger’s wrinkling up had no use at all, “ it wouldn’t need to.” Professor Tom Smulders from Newcastle University, UK, told BBC News. By studying wet fingers closely, Smulders and his partners found that the wrinkles looked a bit like the patterns on the car tire or on the bottom of the running shoes. So they made a guess that wrinkles on fingers might be able to help the hand hold things more tightly.
To test this, researchers asked 20 people to pick up marbles from water with their hands. But before they started, some of the people had to keep their hands in water for half an hour.
The researchers found that the people with wrinkled fingers completed the task the task faster than those with dry hands. But when they were asked to move dry marbles, all the people performed equally well, no matter they had the wrinkled fingers or not.
Our ancestors might not have played with marbles, but wrinkled fingers could have made it easier for them to climb around in the wet forests and catch fish from rivers, researchers say.
Similarly, our toes also get wrinkled in water. This may have developed from our ancestor’s need to run on wet ground.
But the question is, if wrinkled fingers are so helpful, why don’t our hands just stay that way all the time? Researchers explained that wrinkling has its disadvantage: wet fingertips are far less sensitive than smooth ones, reducing our sense of touch.
小题1:What does the underlined world “this ” in the third paragraph refer to?
A．Whether fingers have wrinkles after they are put in water.
B．Whether wrinkled fingers can hold things more tightly.
C．Why keeping things in water makes them wrinkled.
D．Why wrinkles help hands hold things more tightly.
小题2:The test shows that ________.
A．winkled hands hold dry things more tightly than dry hands do.
B．dry hands hold dry things more tightly than wrinkled hands do.
C．winkled hands hold wet things more tightly than dry hands do.
D．dry hands hold wet things more tightly than wrinkled hands do.
小题3:What might be the disadvantage of wrinkled fingers?
A．They are too sensitive to be touched.
B．They might be more likely to get hurt.
C．They cannot hold things tightly enough.
D．They are not so sensitive as dry fingers.
Are two holidays not enough? Do you dream of three, or even four? 小题1:这不再是梦想! Last month, the State Council(国务院) encouraged primary and high schools to give students a spring or autumn break without changing the total number of student vacation days.
Students in China currently only have long holidays in two seasons —summer and winter. These holidays are usually 10 to 12 weeks in total.“If we had spring and autumn breaks, 小题2:I would have time to taste all four seasons instead of burying (埋) myself in my studies,”Gao Yiran, a 15-year-old boy told China Daily. Seasonal holidays during autumn and spring may be something new in China, but not in other countries.
In the US, students usually have three holidays. Summer holiday is the longest one, and runs from mid-June until early September. Summer camp is one of kids’ favorite places to go to, where they can make new friends and try some new activities. Winter holiday starts from mid-December and ends in early January. Most kids and their parents go to spend time together over the Christmas period. Spring break comes in mid- March and 小题3:it is usually a 10-day holiday.
Schools in Japan start in April, as most people think that spring is the perfect time for new things. For school children ,summer holiday lasts from July 20 to August 31. Most kids are busy with club activities including sports and dancing. Spring break starts at the end of March and continues till early April. It is a good chance for a short family trip around the city.
阅读短文，按要求完成下面的任务。
任务一　将小题4:处的中文翻译成英文。
任务二　将小题5:处斜体部分的英文翻译成中文。
任务三　写出小题6:处“it”指代的内容。
任务四　小题7:What do Japanese kids usually do in their spring break?
任务五　小题8:为该文段拟写一个标题。
阅读下面短文，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
Why do people cry? Scientists say the body produces tears because they need them. One kind of tears is for the eye, the other is for the heart. They both work as cleaners. If something else like dust(灰尘) gets into your eye, tears also come into the eye to clean it out. If you are hurt by something, your strong feelings produce some poisonous chemicals(毒素) in your body, and at the same time, tears come out with them. If these poisonous chemicals are not cleaned out of your body as soon as possible, they will do harm to the heart sooner or later.
In the United States men have heart problems more often than women do. Doctors say heart problems have something to do with the pressures(压力) of living and working now. Perhaps men suffer more from these illnesses because they do not cry enough. They need to cry more.
In fact, you can find many ways of reducing the pressures to keep fit. Crying is a natural and physical one.
小题1:How many kinds of tears does the body usually produce?
小题2:What do tears do when dust gets into your eye?
小题3:Will the poisonous chemicals in the body do harm to the heart?
小题4:Why do men suffer more from heart problems than women?
小题5:What will you do to reduce the pressures of living and working to keep fit? Please give TWO examples.
The American book Who Moved My Cheese has been a best seller all over the world. It teaches people how to face changes in their lives. It is just for teens. The book tells us that when facing change in our life, like a new school or new friends, don’t be afraid. Use this change to make a better life.
The book gives an example of a change at school. A school is changing from having two terms to three terms because there are too many students. Several teens are talking about this. Most of them are unhappy and worried. But Chris is not. He laughs and tells a story about two mice, two“little people”and some cheese.
The four are in a maze(迷宫)looking for  The cheese. Here, cheese means some thing important in life. But they find the cheese is gone. The mice realize that they can’t change what has happened and have to find more cheese. This means finding different dreams. The little people can’t do this. They are afraid of change so they find no cheese.
After Chris finishes the story, the friends understand one thing:to get more cheese, move in a new direction quickly. His friends understand how this can be used in the changes all teens face, such as doing well at school or feeling good about yourself.
小题1:The book Who Moved My Cheese wants  to teach us_______.
A．how to find the cheese　　B．how to face changes
C．how to make a better life　　D．how to do well in our study
小题2:From the story, we can know that finding more cheese means_______.
A．finding more food　　B．finding more friends
C．finding different dreams　　D．feeling good about ourselves
小题3:Why does Chris tell the story to his friends?
A．He wants to help his friends out. 　　B．He likes telling stories.
C．His friends like listening to stories.D．His teacher asks him to do so.
The best day of the week for shoppers is Saturday. In America, women do most of the shopping, while the young also enjoy shopping with their friends. Men don’t enjoy taking time in the store. There are many places to shop. A mall is a group of many shops where you can buy clothes, furniture, and everything of the house. Shopping malls provide parking of the cars which is very important to the shopper. Usually the mall is under one roof, so each people doesn’t get cold or wet from rain, wind, or snow. Mothers can buy clothes for family members. For the children, shoes, socks, dresses, coats, and sweaters are bought in August for the new school year. For the kitchen the mother might buy cooking pots, drinking glasses, and the television set. The bedroom furniture has beds, mirrors and so on. Finally, there are pictures in most rooms.
To buy all these things at the mall takes many trips but mothers enjoy this kind of shopping.
小题1:Who often goes shopping for the family members from the passage, we know?
A．Mothers B．Fathers C．Young peopleD．Children
小题2:In America, women like shopping on.
A．SundayB．SaturdayC．Monday D．Friday
小题3:Men do not enjoy shopping in the store, because.
A．it will cost more moneyB．takes shorter time
C．it takes a lot of time D．they will get wet from rain
小题4:The word “furniture” means.
A．电视柜B．家具C．电器D．立柜
小题5:What is a shopping mall?
A．It’s a group of many shops where you can buy everything you need.
B．A department store where you can buy everything you need.
C．A supermarket where you can buy vegetables, fruits and so on.
D．You can park your car there
Miss Li is a teacher. She teaches in a middle school. She gets up at half past five in the morning. She has breakfast at 6:00.After that she goes to school by bike. She gets there very early. She cleans her desks and chairs for other teachers. Classes begin at 8:00.She and the other teachers work hard. She goes home at 4:00 in the afternoon. Then she does some housework .After dinner she reads books and goes over the students’ homework. She goes to bed at about ten.
小题1:Miss Li works _______
A．in a shopB．in a middle schoolC．on farmD．in a factory '
小题2:She get up at _______ in the morning..
A．5:l0B．5:20C．5:30D．5:45
小题3:She goes to work_______.
A .late      B  at night     C. early    D. on foot
小题4:She does some housework ______
A．at 4:30B．before 4:40C．after 4:00D．in the morning
小题5:After supper  she ____.
A．reads booksB．goes over the students' homework
C．both A and BD．watches TV
阅读表达（共5小题）
I have a happy family. （4）Look! Here is a photo of my family. The boy on the bed is me. I am an English boy. My name is Peter. I am eleven years old. This is my sister. Her name is Kate. She is nine years old now. Kate and I are students now. We are in the same school. Of course, we aren’t in the same class. These are my father and mother. My father is a teacher. How old is my father? He is forty. My mother is very nice. （5）She cooks for us every day. We all love her so much. We are a happy family.
小题1:Where is Peter in the photo?
___________________________________________
小题2:Are Peter and Kate in the same class?
___________________________________________
小题3:How old is Kate’s father?
___________________________________________
将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。
小题4:___________________________________________
小题5:___________________________________________

In the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what “keeping up with the Joneses” is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbours.
The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $ 125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighbourhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbours.
It was like a race, but one could never finish his race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.
Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbours. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses” because “Jones” is a very common name in the United States. “Keeping up with the Joneses” came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand’s series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.
People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are “Joneses” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.
小题1:Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they ________.
A．want to be as rich as their neighbours
B．want others to know or to think that they are rich
C．don’t want others to know they are rich
D．want to be happy
小题2:It can be inferred (推断) from the story that rich people like to ________.
A．live outside New York CityB．live in New York City
C．live in apartmentsD．have many neighbours
小题3:Arthur Momand used the name “Jones” in his series of short stories because “Jones” is ________.
A．an important nameB．a popular name in the United States
C．his neighbour’s nameD．not a good name
小题4:If a person who keeps up with the Joneses, he would _________.
A．do as the poor persons around him do
B．do everything he likes to do
C．do as his neighbours do
D．do as the rich people around him do

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