Question

A recently study found people’s lives are made shorter in North China. It is showed the life expectancy(平均寿命) had been cut down by 5.5 years there. Researchers think that the heavy air pollution in China should be to blame(承担责任). It’s really the truth. Our government has already done something. However, it doesn’t seem to work so well.
“Air pollution in China is doing harm to people’s health. The harm is much more serious than we can imagine,” said Chen Yuyu of Beijing University, one of researchers of this study.
Dirty air brings serious problems in North China. In January this year, the air pollution was worse than that in other places. That was caused by rising temperature and waste gas(废气) from coal heating.
Chinese government should strongly fight against air pollution. They should think of more proper ways to deal with the problem. People should be encouraged to take buses, ride bicycles or walk, instead of driving cars. The factories that pollute heavily should be closed.
“We need to improve our environment, although it might be expensive. Protecting our environment means protecting ourselves,” Li Hongbin, another researcher of the study said.
小题1:The passage above may come from a(n)        ?

A．story

B．advertisement

C．report

D．diary

小题2:Which of the following is Li Hongbin’s idea?

A．The life expectancy had been cut by 5.5 years.

B．Chinese government should close some factories that pollute heavily.

C．People need to make pollution less, although it might cost a lot.

D．The air problem brings us serious problems.

小题3:What’s the main idea of the passage?

A．Air pollution in North China is caused by waste gas.

B．To save the environment, our government should do something more.

C．The temperature becomes higher and higher in North China.

D．How air pollution in North China is caused.

Answer 1

小题1:C
小题2:C
小题3:B

试题分析：本文叙述了最近的研究发现在中国北方由于空气污染，人们的平均寿命减少了5.5岁。空气污染主要是由煤燃烧产生的废气导致的。研究人员认为，空气污染对人们的健康有害，中国政府应该强烈对抗空气污染，为改善环境采取更多的措施。
小题1:推理判断题。根据A recently study found people’s lives are made shorter in North China.可知最近的研究发现在中国北方人们的平均寿命减少了。这是关于日常生活的研究，故推测这篇文章摘自一篇报道。故选C。
小题2:细节理解题。根据We need to improve our environment, although it might be expensive. Protecting our environment means protecting ourselves,” Li Hongbin, 可知李宏斌认为要想改善环境，减少污染，可能要花很多钱。故选C。
小题3:概括归纳题。根据Air pollution in China is doing harm to people’s health.和Chinese government should strongly fight against air pollution.可知本文主要讲空气污染对人们的健康有害，中国政府应该强烈对抗空气污染，为改善环境采取更多的措施。故选B。