Question

A 14-year-old British student is packing for the next day of school: textbooks, notebooks, pens, 250 grams of flour, an egg and some cooking oil. Wait, what?
It’s not a joke.
From September, cookery will be a compulsory (必修的) course for kids aged 7-14 in the UK.
Primary school students will learn how to put things together and make simple, healthy food.
At high school, students will then master a number of different meals. They will also learn some cooking skills including baking.
Britain is sometimes known as a country with bad food and unhealthy eating habits. These new courses are part of the country’s effort to bring healthy food back onto the table.
“One in four British families no longer has a table that everyone can eat around. One out of every two meals we eat is eaten alone. Only four out of ten of us enjoy eating meals with our children,” British writer Joanna Blythman wrote in her book Bad Food Britain: How A Nation Ruined Its Appetite (食欲) in 2006.
Instead, ready meals have become the first choice for many British kids, because their parents are often too busy to cook a proper meal.
The Department for Education hopes that the cookery courses can introduce children to good food and reduce childhood obesity.
“It’s important that children can develop an interest and understanding of good food,” said a spokesman for the department.
“We want to encourage them to develop a love of food and cooking that will stay with them as they grow up.
小题1:Students under 14 in the UK _______.

A．are fond of cooking

B．love to eat junk food

C．will learn how to cook at school

D．have to prepare breakfast by themselves

小题2:From the passage, we can learn that _______.

A．many British people have unhealthy eating habits

B．people in Britain don’t love to eat around the table

C．parents cook meals for their kids although they are busy

D．many British people don’t like to eat with their families

小题3:The aim of the cookery course is to help children _______.

A．have a good appetite	B．learn more life skills
C．learn to do housework at home	D．enjoy eating and cooking healthy food

小题4:The underlined word “obesity” in the passage means _______ in Chinese.

A．厌学

B．懒惰

C．肥胖

D．贪玩

Answer 1

小题1:C
小题2:A
小题3:D
小题4:C

试题分析：这篇文章讲述的是从九月开始在英国烹饪将成为7-14孩子的必修课，英国教育部门希望通过烹饪课程能向孩子们介绍好的食物和减少儿童时期的肥胖。
小题1:细节理解题。根据文中原句From September, cookery will be a compulsory (必修的) course for kids aged 7-14 in the UK.（从九月开始在英国烹饪将成为7-14孩子的必修课）可知此题答案是C。
小题2:细节理解题。根据全文理解及文中原句Britain is sometimes known as a country with bad food and unhealthy eating habits.（英国有时作为一个有不好的食物和不健康的饮食习惯的国家而闻名。）故选A。
小题3:细节理解题。根据文中原句These new courses are part of the country’s effort to bring healthy food back onto the table.（这些新课程是这个国家为把健康食物带回餐桌而做的部分努力。）故选D。
小题4:词义猜测题。根据原句含义：英国教育部门希望通过烹饪课程能向孩子们介绍好的食物和减少儿童时期的肥胖。所以此处obesity 是肥胖的意思，故选C。