阅读下面短文.将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文.将答案写在答题纸的相应位置上.[小题1]In 1938, a radio program by actor Orson Welles announced that aliens from Mars had landed on the earth. He described where they had landed and told ho 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。将答案写在答题纸的相应位置上。（共6分，每小题2分）
【小题1】In 1938, a radio program by actor Orson Welles announced that aliens from Mars had landed on the earth. He described where they had landed and told how they were moving across the United States. Welles was so convincing that hundreds of people believed the story,and panic set off across the whole country. By the time the authorities revealed that the story was a hoax, thousands of people had fled from their homes.
One April Fool's Day, a reporter in England announced that there would be no more spaghetti because the spaghetti.Many people ran to their local supermarket to buy as much spaghetti local supermarket to buy as much spaghetti as they could. 【小题2】By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out.
A famous TV star once invited his girlfriend onto his show on April Fool's Day. He asked her to mary him. She was thrilled, because she really wanted to get married. 【小题3】 However, when she said "yes", he replied, "April Fool!" That little joke didn't have a very happy ending. The TV star lost both his girlfriend and his show.

【小题1】1938年，由演员奥森.威尔主持的广播节目宣布说来自火星上的外星人已经在地球上着陆了。
【小题2】等人们意识到这是个骗局时，全国的意大利面条已经被抢购一空了。
【小题3】然而，当她答应他的求婚时，他却回答“愚人傻瓜”！

解析试题分析：
【小题1】本题主要考查宾语从句的翻译，特备注意介词短语作定语的翻译，by在本句中表示“由……主持”的含义，可以改变语序以适应中文语言习惯。
【小题2】本句语法关系较为复杂，可以前确认句子的主要成分在进行翻译。By the time people realized that the story was a hoax,为时间状语，all of the spaghetti across the country为主语，had been sold out.是谓语部分。
【小题3】翻译时注意汉语表达习惯，切记不要词对词翻译，符合原意即可。
考点：英译汉
点评：对于中国学生来说，英译汉相对于汉译英来说简单些，因为只要有一些基础的短语，句式知识，能读懂句子中的大部分单词，基本上就能写出符合句意的中文。对于一些较长句子的翻译，要掌握一定的翻译技巧，可以先区分句子成分，分步翻译，最后在整合成完整的一句话。翻译时，在不影响原意的前提下，可以适当改变语序，使之符合汉语表达习惯。

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阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文
How Much Water Is Needed a Day?
Many people think they should drink eight glasses of water a day．Why? Because that is what they have been told all their life．But a new report on science gives some different suggestions：people should drink according to their bodies．112．They should drink as much water as they would like to drink．
The report says most people meet their daily needs for water by letting thirst be their guide．It also gives people some good suggestions：women should get about 2.7 liters（升）of water every day，while men should get about 3.7 liters．
There is an important difference．113．The report doesn’t tell people how many glasses of water to drink．Instead，the experts say it may not be possible to know how many glasses people really need．This is because the daily want of water can include the water in foods．

阅读下面短文，将短文中划线部分的句子译成中文。（共6分，每小题2分）

In the United States, many people use cell phones. But few send messages with them. Most of them don’t even like to try it. Do you find it strange?

Computers are very common in America. 1. Most people like using e-mails more than messages. Sending e-mails is faster than sending messages .They don’t need to choose the letters one by one . It can save more time . And they like talking on the phone. They don’t feel good when “talking ”by sending messages to each other.

Another reason is to save money. Americans are excited about new cell phones .But they think a lot before they buy. So many people’s cell phones are still very old . They can’t send messages.

2.In the U.S. ,people call for free from 7(or9)o’clock in the evening. But if they send messages ,they still have to pay. A message costs about 10 cents . It is too much.

3.It is also bad manners to greet by sending messages in American. Americans are happier to get cards from their families or friends.

阅读下面短文，将短文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文，并将其答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。

Not only men, but also women and young people have stress. The most important reasons for stress are : death, diseases, exams, making money, getting married, moving houses, changing jobs, ending friendship and so on.1.Stress is everywhere in our everyday life.

How should we relax ourselves? Doctors now say that there are easier ways–people should laugh and smile more often.2.When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. They also say that people, especially men, should cry more often, because it is the natural way of relaxing themselves.

3.Doing relaxing exercise, talking with friends and listening to light music are all usual ways of relaxing ourselves .

阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。将答案写在答题纸的相应位置上。（共6分，每小题2分）

1.In 1938, a radio program by actor Orson Welles announced that aliens from Mars had landed on the earth. He described where they had landed and told how they were moving across the United States. Welles was so convincing that hundreds of people believed the story,and panic set off across the whole country. By the time the authorities revealed that the story was a hoax, thousands of people had fled from their homes.

One April Fool's Day, a reporter in England announced that there would be no more spaghetti because the spaghetti.Many people ran to their local supermarket to buy as much spaghetti local supermarket to buy as much spaghetti as they could. 2.By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out.

A famous TV star once invited his girlfriend onto his show on April Fool's Day. He asked her to mary him. She was thrilled, because she really wanted to get married. 3. However, when she said "yes", he replied, "April Fool!" That little joke didn't have a very happy ending. The TV star lost both his girlfriend and his show.

阅读下面短文，将短文下面方框里A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使内容完整正确 Mr Johnson worked in a restaurant. He worked there for ten years. 76　　　.And at last he was sent away. He hated hard work and stayed in the city.

Once something was wrong with his ear. He had to see a doctor. 77　　　 .And five minutes later he had to pay the doctor twenty dollars. He thought it was easy to get much money. So he came to the small town and opened a hospital. 78　　　 .But soon they found he couldn’t treat them at all and his medicine wasn’t useful. People hardly came and he had nothing to do.

One evening he heard a knock at the door. 79　　　 .He thought he had a bad cold and he asked him to take some medicine . After that the man left. 80　　　 .

On the third day a young man came in and said, “ Thank you very much, doctor!”

It surprised Mr Johnson. He said, “I haven’t seen you before. What do you thank me for?”

“My uncle died from your wrong treatment the day before yesterday and he left much money to me.”

A．He got up quickly and saw a traveler lying in front of his hospital.

B．But he wasn’t a good cook.

C．The doctor looked him over and gave him some medicine.

D．The following morning he was told the traveler died in a hotel.

E．At first the people there knew nothing about him and they came to see him.

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