题目内容

Today we’ll talk about the history of blue jeans. For many people, blue jeans stand for (代表) American culture.
The history of blue jeans usually began with a man named Levi Strauss. He did not invent jeans. But he is the first person to produce and sell them in large numbers. Levi Strauss was born in Germany. In 1847, he and his family moved to the United States. He opened a small store and sold jeans. These pants were especially useful for miners (矿工) in California. They needed strong clothing. Levi Strauss worked with Jacob Davis, who had invented a step for making rivets (铆钉) for jeans. They helped make the blue jeans stronger.
In 1873, Strauss and Davis received a patent (专利) to own this invention. Nineteenth century workers would probably be surprised to know that their pants would one day become fashions. Today, jeans are worn by people of all ages. Jeans come in many colors other than blue and in many styles and prices. Fashion designers even create very costly jeans.
Writer James published a book called Jeans: A Cultural History of an American Icon (偶像). In the book, he says jeans serve as a sign for two American values, creativity and rebellion (叛逆).
小题1: Why did Jacob use rivets for jeans?
A.Because they made the blue jeans stronger.
B.Because they had a history.
C.Because they are fashionable.
D.Because they were dear.
小题2:Which of the following is WRONG about blue jeans?
A.Miners like to wear strong clothing.
B.Jeans have only one color — blue.
C.James wrote a book about jeans.
D.Levi Strauss is the first person to produce jeans in large numbers.
小题3:The two American values are rebellion and _____________.
A.protection
B.ambition
C.friendship
D.creativity
小题4:What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.Jeans are popular.
B.Jeans become fashions.
C.The history of blue jeans.
D.Levi Strauss was a German.

小题1:A
小题1:B
小题1:D
小题1:C

小题1:根据Levi Strauss worked with Jacob Davis, who had invented a step for making rivets (铆钉) for jeans. They helped make the blue jeans stronger. 可知这些铆钉让牛仔裤更结实,故选A。
小题1:根据Jeans come in many colors other than blue and in many styles and prices.描述,可知选B。
小题1:根据In the book, he says jeans serve as a sign for two American values, creativity and rebellion (叛逆).描述,可知选D。
小题1:这篇短文主要描述了牛仔裤的发展历史,故选C,蓝色牛仔裤的历史。
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 The word“day” has two meanings. When we talk about the number of days in a year,  we are using “day” to mean 24 hours. But when we talk about day and night,  we are using“day” to mean the time between sunrise and sunset. Since the earth looks like a ball,  the sun can shine on only half of it at a time. Always one half of the earth is having day and the other half night. A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by the spinning(旋转)of the earth. At the equator(赤道)day and night are sometimes the same length(长度). They are each twelve hours long. The sun rises at 6 o’clock in the morning and sets at 6 o’clock in the evening. For six months the North Pole is tilted(倾斜)toward the sun. In those months the Northern Hemisphere(半球)gets more hours of sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere. Days are longer than nights. South of the equator nights are longer than days. For the other six months the North Pole is tilted away from the sun. Then the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight. Days are longer than nights. North of the equator nights are longer than days. Winter is the season of long nights. Summer is the season of long days.
小题1:When the Western Hemisphere is having day,  the Eastern Hemisphere is having ________.
A.both day and nightB.day
C.neither day nor nightD.night
小题2:A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by ________ of the earth.
A.the pushingB.the pullingC.the spinningD.the passing
小题3:.At the equator day is as long as night ________.
A.sometimesB.neverC.usuallyD.always
小题4:When the North Pole is tilted toward the sun,  the Northern Hemisphere gets ________ sunlight.
A.lessB.moreC.allD.no
小题5:.When it is winter in China,  ________.
A.the USA is tilted toward the sun
B.the South Pole is tilted away from the sun
C.the North Pole is tilted toward the sun
D.the North Pole is tilted away from the sun
Mr. and Mrs. Harris had always spent their summer holidays in a small hotel at the seaside near their hometown. One year, however, Mr.  Harris made a lot of money in his factory, so they decided to go to a foreign country and stay at a really good hotel.
They flew to Paris, and arrived at a 5-star hotel late in the evening. They thought they would have to go to bed hungry, because in that small hotel where they used to stay in the past, no meals were served after seven in the evening. They were surprised to be told that the hotel served dinner until ten.
"Then what are the times of meals?" asked Mrs. Harris.
"Well, Madam, we serve breakfast from seven to eleven, lunch from twelve to three, tea from four to five, and dinner from six to ten."
"But that hardly leaves any time for us to see the city!" said Mrs. Harris.
小题1:Why did Mr. and Mrs. Harris think they would have to go to bed hungry when they arrived at the hotel?
A.Because it’s a 5-star hotel.
B.Because they thought no meals would be served late in the evening.
C.Because they were very tired after the trip.
D.Because they didn’t want to eat anything.
小题2: How long did the service time for lunch last in the hotel?
A.2 hours.B.4 hours.C.3 hours .D.1 hour.
小题3: What did Mrs. Harris think of the times of the meals in the hotel?
A.She thought they would have enough time to see the city.
B.She thought they would have to spend too much time on meals instead of travelling.
C.She thought they would have enough time to have meals.
D.She thought the times were suitable and felt very satisfied.
Living in a foreign culture can be exciting, but it can also be confusing (令人迷惑的). A group of Americans who taught English in other countries recently discussed their experiences. They decided that miscommunications were always possible, even over something as simple as "yes" and "no".

On her first day in Micronesia, an island in the Pacific, Lisa thought people weren’t paying any attention to her. The day was hot. She went into a store and asked, “Do you have cold drinks. The woman there didn’t say anything. Lisa repeated the question. Still the Woman said nothing. She later learned that the woman had answered her:  She had raised her eyebrows (眉毛), which in Micronesia means "yes".
Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria, a country in Europe. She went to a restaurant that was known for its cabbage. She asked the waiter, "Do, you have cabbage today?" He nodded his head. Jan waited, but the cabbage never came. In that country, a nod means no.
Tom had a similar problem when he arrived in India. After explaining something in class, he asked his students if they understood. They answered with many different nods and shakes of the head. He thought some people had not understood, so he explained again. When he asked again, they did the same thing~ He soon found out that his students did understand. In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on where they come from. You have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean "yes" or "no".
小题1:These Americans teaching English in other countries found that they ______.
A.should go abroad for vacations
B.needed to learn foreign languages
C.should often discuss their experiences
D.had problems with communications
小题2:People in Micronesia show "yes" by ____.
A.nodding headsB.raising eyebrows
C.shaking headsD.saying "no"
小题3:Tom misunderstood his class at first because
A.he did not know much about Indian culture
B.he didn’t explain everything clearly enough
C.some students didn’t understand his questions
D.he didn’t know where the students came from
小题4:Which of the following is TRUE according to(根据) this passage?
A.In Bulgaria, nodding heads means no.
B.Jan taught English on a Pacific island.
C.Lisa was trying to buy some cabbage.
D.In India, only shaking heads means "YES".
小题5:The passage is mainly about _____.
A.body language in foreign restaurants
B.class discussion in Indian schools
C.miscommunication in different cultures
D.English teaching in other countries
You may have known several kinds of police --- traffic police, fire police and street police. But have you ever heard of energy-saving(节能) policeman?
A group of 22 energy-saving policemen went to work last week in Beijing. They go around the city to see the use of energy in hotels, office buildings, shopping centers and other public places. One of their aims is to make sure that these places have set their air conditioning(空调) no cooler than 26℃.
They also set up a special phone line so that people can tell them which buildings fail to follow the rule.
“If everyone sets their air conditioning at 26℃, Beijing will save 400 million kilowatthour of electricity in one summer. That’s one-third of all the usages of the city in the season,” said a TV advertisement.
Other Chinese cities, like Wuhan in Hubei Province and Yangzhou in Jiansu Province, are going to follow Beijing’s steps in setting up a similar police team.
As one of the fastest developing countries, China is using a lot of energy. This has a great effect on the country’s environment and limited(有限的) energy.
From 1986 to 2005, the country experienced 20 warm winters continuously(连续). Numbers show that Chinese cities have to spend billions of yuan solving environmental problems every year.
At the beginning of this month, China made its first action plan to fight pollution. It aims to reduce energy usage by 20% and increase renewable(可更新的) energy up to 10% from 7% by 2010.
To introduce the public to a green life, last week Beijing held a show on energy-saving technology and productions. Environment-friendly machines, such as a vending machine that helps collect used bottles, have attracted lots of attention. “We want to tell people that there are certain ways to protect the environment. Each of us can find effective ways to do it on our daily lives,” said Liu Qianguang, an environmental engineer in Beijing.
小题1:The job of the energy-saving policemen is ______.
A.to set up a special phone line
B.to set the air conditioning cooler
C.to check the use of energy in public places
D.to make sure that more energy will be produced
小题2:Beijing uses ______ million kilowatt-hour electricity in summer.
A.1200.
B.800.
C.400.
D.133.
小题3:Which of the following years’ winters were all warm in China?
A.1968—1988.
B.1999—2003.
C.2002—2006.
D.2005—2009.
小题4:In the year 2010 China’s energy usages is going to be cut by ______.
A.7%.
B.10%.
C.17%.
D.20%.
小题5:According to Liu Qianguang, ______.
A.there are few ways to protect the environment
B.it’s difficult to find good ways to save energy
C.it’s easy for one to do something good for the environment
D.it’s difficult for one to do something good for the environment
BEIJIN—No Car Day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22,1998.It was started to protect the environment, By now, more than 1,000 cities around the world have had a No Car Day.
The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001.Other cities ,including Taipei, Shanghai and Wuhua, also support the day.
In Beijing, more and more people are joining in the activity. It asks the drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work. It also calls on Beijingers not to use cars on June 5(World Environment Day).The slogan(口号) for the day is, “If we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day.”
So far, more than 200,000 drivers have shown their support. “We can’t control the weather, but we can choose not to drive.’’ said, Wu Zonghua, a car club chairman. Beijing is trying to have 238 blue sky days this year. In the first quarter of this year, Beijing only had 52 blue sky days. This was 11 days less than the number for the same period last year. Much of the dust comes from the desert, but cars cause most of the air pollution. We must do more for No Car Day.
小题1:There are         cities in China that support No Car Day according to the passage.
A.threeB.four C.fiveD.six
小题2:The activity of No Car Day encourages Beijing drivers          .
A.not to work on No Car Day
B.to enjoy having a day off
C.to leave their cars at home for repair
D.to ride a bike or walk instead of driving to work
小题3: According to the passage there were          blue sky days in the first quarter of last year in Beijing.
A.52B.63C.41D.238
小题4:The air pollution in Beijing is mostly caused by         .
A.carsB.dustC.weatherD.rubbish
小题5:We can know from the passage that          .
A.more and more people in Beijing are joining car clubs
B.people will have one more World Environment Day each month
C.more and more people won’t drive on Nor Car Day in Beijing
D.more people in the world won’t drive any more
阅读并排序 下面的短文由六个段落组成,开头和结尾已给出,其余的四个段落均是随机排列的。请根据段落之间的逻辑关系,用字母A、B、C、 D重新排列这四个段落的顺序,使短文通顺。
    Samuel Clemens was born in 1835,Missouri.When he was four,his family moved to the town of Hannibal,a port on the Mississippi River,and Clemens loved to watch the big steamboats going up and down the river.He said that all the boys in his school had one ambition in life:to work on a steamboat.
小题1:In 1857, he achieved his ambition and got a job working on a steamboat. He sailed up and down the wide Mississippi River until the American Civil War began.
小题2:His father died when he was just 12 years old and Clemens then went to work for a printer to help support his family. He traveled around, and worked in many different cities.
小题3:In 1865,Clemens wrote a story about a jumping frog with his pen-name. The story and the writer became famous. After that, he wrote many books, including The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It was published in 1876. He also gave many lectures, and became a very famous and popular man.
小题4:Clemens moved around the USA on the steamboat, and tried several jobs. He was a soldier, and a silver miner. And then he started working as a writer for a newspaper. At this time, he decided to use a pen-name for his stories, and he chose the name "Mark Twain". Samuel Clemens died in 1910. He is considered to be one of the greatest writers in American history
How many kinds of music do you know ? There is classical music,   36  music, country music, rap (说唱音乐) and so on. I think every type of music has its own   37  . For example, I think country music is so beautiful and rap is very cool. My favorite kind of music is pop music   38  it is very interesting and exciting. It can make me feel very   39  .
Now I want to tell you   40  about my favorite singer and music group. My favorite singer is Jolin. Her Chinese name is Cai Yilin. She has a very beautiful       41  and her songs very wonderful. I love her song Say Love You, The Smell of Lemon Grass and Pirates best. What do you   42   these songs ? I hope Jolin has a good time every day.  
43  my favorite music group ? That is S.H.E. Their songs are so cool that I have never   44   a chance to watch their performances.
45  to music is also good for me. It can make me feel relaxed and less lonely when I stay at home alone.
小题1:A. thrilling                B. pop                   C. sweet
小题2:A. features                B. players                C. interests
小题3:A. although               B. so                     C. because
小题4:A. happy                 B. sad                    C. afraid
小题5:A. something              B. anything                C. everything
小题6:A. sound                  B. noise                   C. voice
小题7:A. hear of                B. think of                 C. care about
小题8:A. What if                B. What about               C. Why not
小题9:A. missed                 B. forgotten                C. found
小题10:A. Speaking               B. Replying                C. Listening

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