Fish and chips, and Chinese take-away food are very popular in England. But they are less popular in the USA. In the USA, they eat take-away food, too, like chicken. But the most popular kind of take- 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

Fish and chips, and Chinese take-away food are very popular in England. But they are less popular in the USA. In the USA, they eat take-away food, too, like chicken. But the most popular kind of take-away food is the hamburger. It looks like bread with meat in it. Ham is a kind of pork---- but the hamburger does not have any pork in it. It has beef in it. The beef is inside a kind of cake. Hamburgers are delicious. They are very popular in the USA. They are also popular in England and Australia.

1. Fish and chips are very popular _____.

A．in England

B．in Australia

C．in the USA

D．in China

2.In the USA the most popular kind of take-away food is _____.

A．hamburgers

B．fish and chips

C．Chinese food

D．chicken

3.Hamburger is a kind of _____.

A．drink

B．food

C．meat

D．pork

4.The hamburger does not have any ______ in it.

A．beef

B．pork

C．meat

D．chicken

5.What does less popular mean?

A．People like them very much

B．They are very nice

C．People don’t like them

D．They are very popular.

【答案】

1.A

2.A

3.B

4.B

5.C

【解析】

试题分析：

1.细节理解题，根据文中语句“Fish and chips, and Chinese take-away food are very popular in England.”理解可知。这三种事物在英格兰非常受欢迎，故选A。

2.细节理解题，根据文中语句“In the USA, they eat take-away food, too, like chicken. But the most popular kind of take-away food is the hamburger.”理解可知。在美国最受欢迎的快餐是汉堡，故选A。

3.细节理解题，根据文中语句“But the most popular kind of take-away food is the hamburger.”理解可知。汉堡是一种食物，故选B。

4.细节理解题，根据文中语句“Ham is a kind of pork---- but the hamburger does not have any pork in it.”理解可知。汉堡中没有排骨，故选B。

5.词义理解推断题，根据文中语句“Fish and chips, and Chinese take-away food are very popular in England. But they are less popular in the USA.”理解可知。Less popular表示不受欢迎，故选C。

考点：本文主要介绍了在美国和英国最受欢迎的快餐。

点评：难易程度适中，生词量和词汇量符合标准。适合初一学生的水平。

练习册系列答案

A. Most British people like movies .
B. British people love going on holiday .
C. Good food is popular in Britain .
D. Most British people don’t like doing sports.

【小题1】Paragraph ①: ________
【小题2】Paragraph ②:_________
【小题3】Paragraph ③:_________
【小题4】Paragraph ④:_________

阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项完成下列各题。（10分）

Paragraph 1: Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need. They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are: (1) green and yellow vegetables of all kinds; (2) citrus(柑桔) fruits and tomatoes; (3) potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; (4) meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; (5) milk and foods made from milk; (6) bread or cereal(谷物), rice is also in this kind of food; (7) butter, or something like butter.

Paragraph 2: People in different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesn’t matter whether foods are eaten raw or cooked. It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o’clock in the afternoon or at 11 o’clock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day.

Paragraph 3: There are two problems, then, in feeding the large number of people on earth. The first is to find some ways to feed the world’s population so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.

1.From the first paragraph we know noodles belong to a kind of ______ food.

A. vegetable B. fruit C. meat D. cereal

2.According to the scientists, which of the following groups is the healthiest for your lunch?

A. chicken, apples, cereal, cabbages B. potatoes, rice, bread, carrots

C. oranges, bananas, fish, tomatoes D. beef, pork, fish, milk

3.People in different places of the world ______.

A. have the right kinds of food to eat B. cook their food in the same way

C. have their meals at the same time D. eat food in different ways

4.Which of the following is NOT true?

A. People in some places don’t have enough to eat.

B. There are too many people in the world.

C. One of the problems is that no one is hungry.

D. The scientists are trying to make people grow to be strong and healthy.

5.If there is Paragraph 4, what do you think is going to be talked about?

A. When people eat their meals.

B. What to do with the two problems.

C. How to cook food in different ways.

D. Why people in different places eat different kinds of food.

A science book gives facts. Some science books tell us about animals. Some tell us about plants. Some tell us about outer space. This page tells us about animals.

Do you know that not only the fish but also some animals live in the sea? For example, the whale is not a fish. It can't breathe in the water. It swims in the water. But it comes up for air.

The blue whale is the world's biggest animal. There are other sea animals, too. One is called the dolphin. Dolphins need air to live. They breathe air, as whales do. Dolphins are very clever. They sometimes seem to speak to each other.

Many other animals live near the sea. Seals (海豹) and otters（水獭）love the sea. They swim and play there, They eat smaller fish and sea plants. Seals and otters have thick fur. The fur keeps them warm.

1.The passage mainly tells us about _______.

A．fishes B．plants C．science D．sea animals

2.Which of the sentences below is NOT true?

A．The whale can swim in the sea like a fish.

B．The whale can breathe in the sea like a fish.

C．Both whales and dolphins are sea animals.

D．Seals and otters like living near the sea.

3.What food do seals and otters like eating?

A．Only smaller fish. B．Only sea plants.

C．Smaller fish and sea plants. D．Blue whales and dolphins

4.Some sea animals can keep themselves warm because _______.

A．they are big animals B．they like playing in the sea

C．they have thick fur D．they eat enough food every day

It is not easy for people to sail (航海) around the world in quite small boats. Sometimes the weather gets bad. Accidents can happen easily and quickly.

One family once had an accident. A big fish swam under their boat and bit holes in it. Sea water came in and the boat soon went down. Luckily these people had another small boat——a lifeboat, so they all got into the lifeboat. They lived in the boat for many days. They ate and slept, and always hoped. At last people in a ship saved them.

How do people live in a very small lifeboat for a long time? They must be strong in every way, they must have a hope, and they must have a strong desire（愿望）to live. People cannot drink seawater. If they drink a lot of sea water, they will quickly die. They must catch rainwater and drink it. They must also catch fish and birds for food. Lifeboats do not often carry cookers. So people can not cook their food in the lifeboats. Raw (生的) fish and birds are not very nice but they are their only food. They must eat raw food, or they will die.

1.When the boat sank (下沉), the lifeboat gave the people _______.

A．food B．beds C．rainwater D．hope

2.One family once had an accident at sea, because _______.

A．their boat met bad weather B．their boat hit a big rock and it was broken

C．nobody knew how to sail D．a fish bit holes in their boat

3. People can catch _______ for food and drink at sea in a lifeboat.

A. fish and birds B rainwater

C. both sea water and rainwater D. both A and B

4.From the article (文章) we can know that ______.

A．It’s not interesting to sail around the world.

B．Fish in the sea are so dangerous.

C．we must have a strong desire（愿望）to live when we are in danger.

D．Nobody knows when we will die.

从方框中选出最佳选项补全下面的对话，其中有两项为多余选项。（5分）

A: Hello, House of dumpling!

B: Hello!_______1________

A: Sure.

B: __________2___________.

A: Un-huh.

B: And sixteen dumplings.

A: What kind of dumplings would you like?

B: 3 .

A: OK. Anything else?

B: Oh,yes, I’d like some soup.

A: OK. Then, 4 .

B: Tomato soup.

A: OK. 5 .

B: One large green tea and one small orange juice.

A:OK. What’s your address,please?

B:15 Peace Road.

A.What kind of soup would you like?

B. Would you like any drinks?

C. I’d like chicken, fish and cabbage, please.

D. What kind of food would you like?

E. Mutton and carrot dumpings,please.

F. I want to order some food,please.

G.I would like some beef noodles.

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