题目内容

It is not easy for people to sail (航海) around the world in quite small boats. Sometimes the weather gets bad. Accidents can happen easily and quickly.

One family once had an accident. A big fish swam under their boat and bit holes in it. Sea water came in and the boat soon went down. Luckily these people had another small boat——a lifeboat, so they all got into the lifeboat. They lived in the boat for many days. They ate and slept, and always hoped. At last people in a ship saved them.

How do people live in a very small lifeboat for a long time? They must be strong in every way, they must have a hope, and they must have a strong desire(愿望)to live. People cannot drink seawater. If they drink a lot of sea water, they will quickly die. They must catch rainwater and drink it. They must also catch fish and birds for food. Lifeboats do not often carry cookers. So people can not cook their food in the lifeboats. Raw (生的) fish and birds are not very nice but they are their only food. They must eat raw food, or they will die.

1.When the boat sank (下沉), the lifeboat gave the people _______.

A.food             B.beds             C.rainwater         D.hope

2.One family once had an accident at sea, because _______.

A.their boat met bad weather               B.their boat hit a big rock and it was broken

C.nobody knew how to sail                  D.a fish bit holes in their boat

3. People can catch _______ for food and drink at sea in a lifeboat.

A. fish and birds                    B rainwater

C. both sea water and rainwater        D. both A and B

4.From the article (文章) we can know that ______.

A.It’s not interesting to sail around the world.

B.Fish in the sea are so dangerous.

C.we must have a strong desire(愿望)to live when we are in danger.

D.Nobody knows when we will die.

 

【答案】

1.D

2.D

3.D

4.C

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文主要以一个海上求生的事例,告诉我们,遇到危险时,求生的欲望是我们继续活下去的动力.

1.根据短文第二段描述,可知是这条救生艇给了他们生的希望.故选D.

2.根据第二段A big fish swam under their boat and bit holes in it. 描述,可知选D.

3.根据最后一段They must catch rainwater and drink it. They must also catch fish and birds for food.描述,可知选D.

4.根据最后一段How do people live in a very small lifeboat for a long time? They must be strong in every way, they must have a hope, and they must have a strong desire(愿望)to live. 描述,可知选C.

考点:关于求生问题的议论文阅读

点评:本文浅显易懂,层次分明,学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文,根据短文中心总结出正确答案。

 

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Iphones may be the most popular mobiles in the world now. Not only do adults use them, but little children also like them.

Natasha Shykes is a mother of two kids in America. When her daughter, Kelsey, was only two years old, she became interested in her father’s iphone. “She pressed the button (按钮) and the phone lit up. It seemed to be amazing for her,” said Natasha. “Then she got serious about the phone. She always cried for it. It seemed that she also wanted an iphone.”

Iphones are easy to use. So it is not difficult for little children to use them. Many applications (应用软件) on iphones are designed for children who are too young to go to school. For example, children can learn more about the animals in the world by watching the videos on the phones.

However, parents are very worried about this. They don’t know whether they should buy their children iphones or not. There are two main reasons. One is that they are afraid that children may destroy the iphones. Another reason is that they are not sure whether iphones can really be used as educational tools.

1.Natasha’s daughter felt very ___________ the iphone.

A. afraid of???????? ????????????? ????????????? B. surprised at?????? ????????????? ????????????? C. interested in???

2.The underlined words “lit up” mean “___________” in Chinese.

A. 点燃????????????? ????????????? B. 发出响声 ??????? ????????????? ????????????? C. 点亮

3.The third paragraph mainly tells us__________.

A. iphones are difficult for adults to use.

B. Many children can’t use iphones because they are too young.

C. Parents can do many things on the iphones.

4.Parents are worried about the iphones because________.

A. their children may destroy the iphones.

B. Iphones are useless to their children’s study.

C. Iphones are bad for their children’s health.

5.What’s the best title for the passage?

A. An Interesting Tool????????????? ????????????? B. A Popular Mobile????????????? ????????????? C. A Colorful World

 

Chen Jie, 14, from Ningbo, Zhejiang is a lucky girl. She got 3600 yuan as gift money this Spring Festival. However, her grandmother took away all the money and put it in a bank account.

Many students experienced the same thing as Chen. They got their gift money, only to immediately have it taken away.

Xiong Shengyue, 14, from Nanjing, doesn't agree with the practice. "I think the money should be the children's, " she said. " We should take care of it by ourselves."

It is not that simple, said Chu Chaohui, a researcher at national Institute of Education Sciences.

Giving gift money is used to show social status (地位)and develop relationships, he told Beijing Legal Evening News. Gift money has lost its traditional meaning of good will and has "little to do with the children". What's more, children don't earn the money through work. So he thought that parents should still play a big part in dealing with the money.

But Yan Honglan, a mother of a 14-year-old boy in Beijing, has let her son be responsible (承担责任的)for his gift money since the age of 8. "I want to develop his financial(理财) skills, ' Yan said.

She also added:"No matter how you deal with the money, the most important thing is to make the children feel they're respected(尊重) and trusted.

Chen supported Yan's idea. She said that though she knew her grandmother wouldn't waste her gift money, she would feel happier if she could at least know how the money is spent.

"It would make me feel a little bit more grown-up," she said.

1.Chen Jie’s grandmother ________.

A.took away all her money and put it in a bank   B.let her take care of all her money

C.gave all her money to her parents           D.spent all her money

2. Chu Chaohui thought the gift money should be dealed with by _________

A.children          B. grandmother      C. parents          D.friends

3.Yan Honglan thought___________ is the most important thing.

A.to make children feel a little bit more grown-up

B.to take care of the gift money by themselves

C.to put the gift money in a bank account

D.to make the children feel they're respected and trusted.

4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Chen Jie got 3600 yuan as reward this Spring Festival.

B.Xiong Shengyue thought children should take care of the gift money.

C.Chu Chaohui thought parents shouldn’t play a big party in dealing with the money.

D.Yan Honglan has let her son be responsible for his gift money since the age of 9.

 

 What can we do when someone hurts you?Most people may be angry or even fight with the one who hurts him or her?But it’s not a good idea.The best way is to forgive(宽恕,原谅 ) them.

Although(尽管)it is not easy for us to forgive people who hurt us,it is possible.”Forgiveness makes you more helpful.And it is god for our health,”says Frederic,phD,the writer of the book called Forgive for God.

But how can we forgive others?It is really a problem.Let’s see how we can do it.First,think of something beautiful and the people you love.Try to get yourself happy. Second,don’t wait for others to say sorry to you. If the people hurt you,he or she won’t say sorry to you.They may just want to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way. Third, try to see things in others’ shoes.You can write a letter to yourself from the offender’s(对方)point.That can make you understand others better and make yourself happier. At last,don’t forget to forgive yourself. For some people,forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge( 挑战 ).And it also makes you more confident.

1.If your friend hurts you,which is the best way to do ?

A fight with him or her      B.say sorry to him or her

C. forgive him or her       D.write letter to him or her

2.According to this passage,we can know that writer thinks forgiving others is _____.

A.impossible

B.foolish

C.easy

D.difficult

3.Which of the following is Not True.

A.Forgive for God is the name of a book.

B.Forgivness can make people healthy.

C.People who hurt you often say sorry to you soon.

D.It is a challenge for some people to forgive themselves.

4.The writer gives us _____ideas to forgive others who hurt us.

A.two

B.three

C.four

D.five

5.The sentence “ Third,try to see things in others’ shoes”

means_________________________________.

 

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