题目内容
1.Choose the best answer to complete the passage.Every great achievement has been the result of years of dreaming.Even in early times,people could realize the (31)Bof dreams.If a person has a dream and works hard,he or she will find a way (32)Abring it into success.
Children do not have (33)Cknowledge.However,they are natural dreamers.We should not(34)Bthem.With their rich imagination,they will (35)Awith fantastic dreams.History is (36)Aof examples.Many great men were dreamers when they were children.One such dreamer was Thomas Edison.He used to (37)Bostracized(排斥) when he was in primary school,but his achievements were greater than (38)Bin his time.
Teenagers and young people should also be (39)Ato dream.They had big dreams and their dreams (40)Btheir lives and even the world.Steve Jobs and Bill Gates are the good examples.They (41)Cdeveloped technology and brought great progress to humans besides making money for (42)B.
Older people should believe that it is never (43)Clate to dream.Colonel Saunders (44)AKFC at the age of 67.Everyone has a chance to make dreams (45)A.
31.A.important | B.importance | C.most important |
32.A.to | B.of | C.for |
33.A.many | B.a lot | C.much |
34.A.make fun | B.laugh at | C.look down |
35.A.come up | B.catch up | C.get on |
36.A.full | B.filled | C.fill |
37.A.being | B.be | C.been |
38.A.else everyone's | B.everyone else's | C.everyone else |
39.A.encouraged | B.encouraging | C.encourage |
40.A.change | B.changed | C.to change |
41.A.had | B.have to | C.have |
42.A.them | B.themselves | C.theirs |
43.A.so | B.very | C.too |
44.A.set up | B.set out | C.put up |
45.A.come true | B.achieve | C.realize |
分析 这篇短文中作者告诉我们,我们都应该有梦想,只要我们有梦想,并且坚持自己的梦想,我们的梦想就会实现.作者在文章中给我们举了一些例子,不管是孩子、青少年、年轻人,还是老人,都可以实现自己的梦想.
每一项伟大的成就都是多年来梦想的结果.即使在早期,人们(也)能认识到梦的重要性.如果一个人有一个梦想并且努力工作,他或她将找到一种把它带往成功的方法.
孩子们没有多少知识,然而,他们是天生的梦想家.我们不应该嘲笑他们.伴随着他们丰富的想象力,他们将产生梦幻般的梦想,历史上充满了例子.许多伟人是孩子的时候,他们都是梦想家.爱迪生托马斯是一个这样的梦想家.当他在小学的时候,他常常是受排斥的.但是在他那个时代,他的成就比其他任何人都要大.
青少年和年轻人也应该被鼓励去(产生)梦想.他们有改变他们的生活,甚至是世界的远大的梦想.史蒂夫•乔布斯和比尔盖茨都是很好的例子.他们自己开发了技术,除了赚钱给自己外,他们给人类带来了巨大的进步.
年老的人应该相信无论何时拥有梦想都不会晚,桑德斯上校在67岁创立了肯德基;每个人都有机会实现梦想.
解答 31答案:B;(词性辨析);important重要的,形容词;importance重要性,名词;most important最重要的;根据句中的of dreams,可知该空应填名词形式,与of dreams构成名词所有格;故选B;
32答案:A;(介词辨析);to,到; 向,朝着;of关于; 属于…的;for为了;根据句中信息 find a way …bring it into success.可知该空应填介词to,它与后面的bring it into success构成不定式做后置定语,修饰前面的a way;故选A;
33答案:C;(形容词辨析) 根据该空格后的名词knowledge为不可数名词可知,选项中many修饰可数名词,a lot 修饰可数名词和不可数名词需要加介词of,much修饰不可数名词,故选C
34答案:B;(动词短语辨析),根据该空格后为人称代词them,选项中make fun需加介词of即make fun of sb 表示"同某人开玩笑"可排除; laugh at sb"嘲笑某人";根据前面一句说的"小孩子天生是梦想家",那么他们的想象在大人看来是异想天开,所以后面说我们不能笑话他们; laugh at sb正确,意为:我们不能嘲笑他们; look down需加介词on即look down on sb"鄙视或看不起某人"可排除,故选B
35答案:A; (动词短语辨析) 根据空格后的介词with 可知 A.come up with 提出;想出;赶上 B.catch up with 赶上、追上、逮、处罚 C.get on with继续(干某事);和…友好相处;根据"伴随着他们丰富的想象力,他们将产生梦幻般的梦想",come up with dreams想出、产生梦想,故选A
36答案:A; (固定搭配) 根据be full of"充满…"History is full of examples.历史上充满了这样的例子.故选A
37答案:B; (动词短语用法及句意理解) 根据句意"当他在小学的时候,他常常是受排斥的"可知used to 在句中表示"过去常常"后接动词原形,故选B
38答案:B; (名词所有格用法)根据his achievements的形式,空格处应该填与之形式相同的单词,everyone else其他所有人,everyone else's:除了自己的…,其它所有人的…;只有选项B的形式是所有格形式,与句中his achievements他的成就,形式相一致,故选B
39答案:A; (被动语态) 根据主语Teenagers and young people是谓语动词encourage的承受者,形成被动关系,故用被动语态,结合空格前的情态动词should可知为含有情态动词的被动语态,结构为情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词,故填encourage的过去分词encouraged 故选A
40答案:B;(时态辨析),根据句中缺少的是谓语动词,可排除非谓语动词 to change,结合句子结构可知这是并列句,时态一致故使用过去时,change的过去式为changed,故选B
41答案:C;(时态辨析),根据空格后的过去分词developed,结合语境可知develop这个动作发生在过去,并对现在造成影响或结果故用现在完成时,其构成为has/have+过去分词;故选C
42答案:B;(反身代词),根据句意"他们自己开发了技术,除了赚钱给___外,他们给人类带来了巨大的进步",可知他们赚钱是首先给自己的,反身代词可以做介词的宾语,故用themselves,故选B
43答案:C;(固定结构) 根据"Older people should believe that it is never___late to dream"所用的结构是too…to"太…以至于不能…",即:年老的人应该相信无论何时拥有梦想都不会晚,符合语境.故选C
44答案:A;(短语辨析)set up 设立,提出,put up 举起,提供,set out 出发; 着手;动身; 安排;根据句子"Colonel Saunders ___KFC at the age of 67.可知桑德斯上校应该在67岁创立了肯德基,肯德基和桑德斯的关系是被创立与创立关系,即:桑德斯上校在67岁创立了肯德基,故选A
45答案:A;(词义辨析)achieve:实现成绩、目标,主语是人.realize:实现,意识到,多指意识到某种道理、规律什么的,主语是人.come true:实现,多指梦想、蓝图、计划,主语是梦想蓝图计划什么的.句中出现了dreams梦想,所以用come true,即:make dreams come true,使梦想成真,故选A
点评 本题考察的点很多,词义、时态、固定搭配、被动语态等,这些需在掌握语法的基础上,理解全文,逐句分析,结合上下文,方可做出正确答案.
A. | received | B. | accepted | C. | sent | D. | bought |
-______.You must park it there.( )
A. | Yes,you may | B. | Yes,you can | C. | No,you needn't | D. | No,you mustn't |
-Sorry,I'm not sure.But it _______be.( )
A. | must | B. | Can | C. | need | D. | may |
A. | hardly ever | B. | always | C. | sometimes |
A. | should | B. | may | C. | mustn't | D. | needn't |