题目内容

完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
As sixth graders, kids were separating into groups, but I wasn't sure where I belonged．
Our teacher gave us a task called "secret friends" for the coming week．We were supposed to do nice things     our friends without letting them know who was doing it．We could leave  encouraging notes or cards either on their desks or in their bags．Before doing the task, with our eyes closed, from a basket, we        a name of a classmate who we were to secretly befriend over the next five days．
Soon, the task was turned into a competition of giving       instead of notes．Everyone was getting cool presents except me．My friend exactly       what the teacher had told us．So I received nothing but hand-made cards with nice words about me．
On the last morning, I finally got a package．When I       it, the girls around all       ．It was an "old lady" gift．My face went red．
I tried to forget about the shaming gift, but when the same girls       it again during the break in the bathroom, I joined in, "How stupid! My grandmother wouldn't       want it．" The girls laughed at my words and went out of the bathroom．Washing my hands, I let the water run through my fingers       I thought about my words．It wasn't       like me to say things like that．
"I'm your secret friend．" It was Rochelle．" I' m sorry about the gift," she said to me, tears running down her face．
From a poor family, she was a target(目标) at school for those with rich parents．Yet she just took all the terrible treatment silently．
I was sick to my stomach as my       words ran through my mind．She had heard everything．How could I have been so unkind?
Later I learned she had felt bad all week about not being able to leave me any cool present and her mum had given up her only luxury（奢侈品）．
And I had destroyed everything for her．
I told her that I had only said those things to try to fit in.
"We aren't that different from each other, are we?" She smiled understandingly．Her simple      , spoken from her heart, found their way straight into mine．
小题1:
A．forB．behindC．throughD．like
小题2:
A．drewB．changedC．foundD．picked
小题3:
A．chancesB．helpC．hopeD．gifts
小题4:
A．learnedB．copiedC．followedD．understood
小题5:
A．discoveredB．openedC．caughtD．held
小题6:
A．cheeredB．shoutedC．laughedD．clapped
小题7:
A．mentionedB．sawC．showedD．suggested
小题8:
A．justB．everC．evenD．only
小题9:
A．ifB．asC．sinceD．because
小题10:
A．exactlyB．perfectlyC．normallyD．necessarily
小题11:
A．powerfulB．hurtfulC．usefulD．helpful
小题12:
A．cardsB．actionsC．choicesD．words

小题1:A
小题2:A
小题3:D
小题4:C
小题5:B
小题6:C
小题7:A
小题8:C
小题9:B
小题10:C
小题11:B
小题12:D

试题分析：作者描述在六年级的时候，班级进行了一次“秘密朋友”的活动。开始大家只是相互写祝福的话语，后来改变为相互送礼物，结果作者收到了一个“最好”的礼物，同时在交流的过程中，作者也说了一句最伤害朋友的话语。
小题1:考查介词及语境的理解。A．for为了；B．behind后面；C . through 穿过；D. like 像。分析句意：我们的老师，下个星期让我们进行一次“秘密朋友”的活动。每个人都要为自己的秘密朋友做些事情。我们将要在朋友的包里放上鼓励的话语的信条。分析：做一些事为好朋友，表示：为……，因此用介词for,故选A
小题2:考查动词及语境的理解。A．drew画；B．changed 改变；C．found发现；D．picked采摘。联系句意：任务开始之前，我们闭上眼睛，从一个篮子里选择一个写着我们秘密朋友名字的纸条。结合选项drew符合句意。故选A
小题3:考查名词及语境的理解。A．chances机会；    B．help帮助；C．hope希望；D．gifts礼物。分析句意：不久我们就将以送礼物取代了信条的形式。除了我，他们都得到了很好的礼物。联系下文，大家取笑我得到的礼物。因此说明，班级只有我没有得到很好的礼物，选择gifts礼物。故选D
小题4:考查动词及语境的理解。A．learned学到；B．copied抄；C．followed跟随，听从；D．understood理解。联系原文：为什么我没有得到很酷的礼物呢？原来是老师交待过要给朋友的礼物是自己做的，所以只有收到了写着祝福话语的卡片，说明我的朋友是最听话的，表示听从，跟随，因此选择follow, 故选C
小题5:考查动词及语境的理解。A．discovered发现；B．opened打开；C. caught抓住；D.held举办。联系句意：活动的最后一天，我得到了一个包裹，当我打开它的时候，我周围的女孩们都笑了。它是一个“老妇女”的礼物。我的脸变得通红。收到的礼物一定是打开了才能看到物品，所以为打开open之意。故选B
小题6:考查动词及语境的理解。A．cheered欢呼；B．shouted喊；C. laughed笑；D.clapped拍。联系句意：活动的最后一天，我得到了一个包裹，当我打开它的时候，我周围的女孩们都笑了。它是一个“老妇女”的礼物。我的脸变得通红。通过下文说礼物是“老妇女”，看到的女孩们一定是笑了。结合选项，表示：笑laugh,故选C
小题7:考查动词及语境的理解。A．mentioned 提及；B．saw看；C．showed展示；D．suggested建议。分析句意：我尽力地去忘记这件事，但是，在洗手间，当这些女孩们再一次提到这个礼物时，我说了一句：多么愚蠢呀！甚至我的祖母都不会要它。她们笑着离开了。结合原文，她们是再一次提及这个礼物，提及为mentioned.故选A
小题8:考查副词及语境的理解。A．just 刚刚；B．ever曾经；C．even甚至；D．only仅仅。联系句意： 我尽力地去忘记这件事，但是，在洗手间，当这些女孩们再一次提到这个礼物时，我说了一句：多么愚蠢呀！我的祖母甚至都不会要它。她们笑着离开了。通过大家对这个礼物的不满意，因此我强调了，甚至祖母也不会要的。故选C
小题9:考查连词及语境的理解。A．if如果/是否；B．as一边……一边；C．since自从；D．because因为。联系句意：我一边洗手一边想着刚刚说过的话。像我说出这样的话是不正常的。考查：两个动作是同时进行的，因此用连词as.故选B
小题10:考查副词及语境的理解。A．exactly恰当地；B．perfectly完美地；C．normally正常地；D．necessarily需要。联系上文：我一边洗手一边想着刚刚说过的话。像我说出这样的话是不正常的。对于刚刚说的话感到有些不理智了，因此认为这些话说的不正常。故选C
小题11:考查形容词及语境的理解。A．powerful力量的；B．hurtful伤害的；C．useful有用的；D．helpful有帮助的。联系句意：我说的话被我的秘密朋友听到了，她是来自一个贫穷的家庭。并且这个礼物是她的妈妈最心爱的东西，当听到她对我说“抱歉”时，想到我那句伤人的话语，我伤心之极。考查：伤害的hurtful,故选B
小题12:考查名词及语境的理解。A．cards卡片；B．actions演出；C. choices选择；D．words单词。联系句意：不久，我知道这个礼物是她的母亲最心爱的东西。而我却毁坏我们的友谊。我解释了，可是她发自内心地说：我们之间不是不同的，对吗？分析：简单的话语simple words,故选D
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A new school term begins, Is anything new at your school? Sichuan students are getting an extra (额外的)hour to sleep in the morning.
This year, Sichuan schools decided that students should start classes later. This should help them feel less tired, For Junior high schools, the first classes will begin no earlier than 8:30 am.
The changes have made students happy.
Liu Xian, 15, said his class was excited by the news on the first day of school. “It’s so good we can get up later!” said Liu.
Liu studies in Chengdu No.4 Middle School. He used to get up at 6:40 am. Now he can get up at 7:40 am because class doesn’t start until 8:40 am.
Wu Hongli, 15, said the new timetable is good for her health. “I used to drink coffee every night or I would feel to sleepy to finish my homework, ”said Wu. “Now I can finish it without coffee.”She used to get up at 6:30 am. Now she can get up at 7:30 am.
Wu Hongli’s mother was happy, too. She thought more sleep would help her daughter grow taller.
But some parents worried that more sleep would mean less learning. There used to be five classes in the morning. Now there are only four.
Many teachers, though, say the changes will help students learn better.
“Students used to doze(瞌睡)for the first two classes in the morning,”said Wu Zongping, an English teacher at Chendu No.12 Middle School. “But now they look fine and they learn much better than before.”
小题1:What made the Sichuan middle school students happy?
A．The new school term began.B．Their schools took on a new look.
C．They felt a little bit tired. D．They could get up later.
小题2:In the new term, the first class in the morning in middle schools started at about          .
A．7:00B．7:30C．8:00D．8:40
小题3:Why was Liu Xian excited at the news on the first day of school?
A．There were many changes in his school.
B．He could sleep one more hour in the morning.
C．He could study in Chengdu No.4 Middle School.
D．He would have only five classes in the morning.
小题4:What did the teachers think of the changes of the school timetable?
A．They didn’t like the changes.B．They could use the timetable more easily.
C．They spoke highly of the changes.D．They looked fine when they taught.
One afternoon I toured an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting. I was looking forward to a quiet viewing of the wonderful paintings.
A young couple were viewing the paintings in front of me and chatting with each other without stop. I watched them for a moment and noticed the man’s wife was doing all the talking. I was surprised to see that the man was so patient and could stand his wife’s words, but I still moved on.
I met them several times when I moved through the different rooms of art. Each time I heard she continued talking about the paintings, I moved away quickly.
I was buying some gifts in the museum shop when the couple came near to the gate. Before they left, the man reached into his pocket and pulled out something brown. He turned it into a long stick and then tapped(轻敲) his way into the coatroom to get his wife’s jacket.
“He’s a brave man,” a clerk beside me said. “Most of us would give up if we became blind at such a young age. During his treatment, he made a promise that his life wouldn’t change. So, as before, he and his wife come in whenever there’s a new art show.”
“But what does he get out of the art?” I asked. “He can’t see.”
“Can’t see? You’re wrong. He sees a lot , more than you or I do.” The clerk said, “His wife describes each painting, so he can see it in his head.”
I learned something about patience(耐心), courage and love that day. I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person who was blind and the courage of a husband who would not allow blindness to make his life different. And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away holding each other’s hands.
根据短文内容填空，每空填一词。
小题1:When I stayed at the art museum, I ___________ to look at the wonderful paintings without any ___________.
小题2:To my ___________, only the wife kept talking about the paintings all the time while her husband just listened to her ___________.
小题3: I didn’t realize that something was wrong with the young man’s ___________ until I noticed him using a long ___________ to trap his way.
小题4: The man can see each painting in his ___________ because his wife ___________ it to him.
小题5: The young couple not only share a common interest in ___________ but also share their strong ___________.
A young man went to visit a wise man living deep in the mountain for the wisdom of life.
“Excuse me! Could you please tell me what the most           day in our lives is？Is it the day when we were born or the day we           ？Is it the day when we fall in love or the day we succeed？”The young man asked.
“          The most important day in our lives is today. ”The wise man replied calmly.
“Why？”The young man felt more than           . “Is it because there is a moving event taking place today？”
“No. Nothing has happened today. ”
“Is it because of my visit？”
“Even if nobody visited me today, today is            very important because today is the only wealth we have. No matter how memorable yesterday is, it has gone by like a ship going down into the sea; no matter how bright tomorrow may be, it is yet to come; but no matter how common today is, it is           our control (控制). ”
The young man still wanted to ask something, while the wise man           him and said, “When we are talking about the meaning of today, we have           a lot of it. ”
The young man nodded and then went down the mountain.
Actually, today is the only           we have. So, what we should do now is to           yesterday and tomorrow and catch fast today!
小题1:
A．importantB．necessaryC．comfortableD．funny
小题2:
A．missB．dieC．growD．start
小题3:
A．NothingB．NoneC．No oneD．Neither
小题4:
A．awfulB．pleasedC．surprisedD．excited
小题5:
A．yetB．alreadyC．everD．still
小题6:
A．forB．underC．onD．with
小题7:
A．stoppedB．refusedC．encouragedD．ordered
小题8:
A．treasuredB．handedC．wastedD．avoided
小题9:
A．excuseB．wayC．chanceD．plan
小题10:
A．forgetB．rememberC．callD．treat
Jason and Harry joined a wholesale company together just after graduation. They both worked very hard.
After several years, the boss made Harry sales manager but Jason      a salesman. One day Jason could not stand it anymore. He handed in his resignation letter (辞职信) to the boss and complained that the boss did not         hard-working employees, but only raised those        tried to please him. He thought that it was really        .
In order to help Jason to realize the        between him and Harry, the boss asked Jason to do the        --- "Go and find out if there is anyone selling watermelons in the market." Charlie went, returned and only said, "Yes." The boss asked, "How much per kg?" Charlie went back to the market to ask and returned to        , "$ 12 per kg."
The boss told Jason that he would ask Harry the        question. Harry went, returned and said, "Boss, only one person selling watermelons. $12 per kg, $ 100 for 10 kg. He has a total of 340 melons. On the table are 58 melons, and every melon weighs about 15 kg,       from the South two days ago. They are fresh, red, and of good        ."
Jason was        and he realized the difference between himself and Harry. He decided not to leave but to learn from Harry.
My dear friends, you know, a more        person is more observant(观察力敏锐的), thinks more and understands in        . For the same matter, he sees several years ahead,       you see only tomorrow. The difference between a year and a day is 365 times, so how could you        ?
Think: how far have you seen ahead in your life? How thoughtful are you?
小题1:
A．made B．became C．remained D．kept
小题2:
A．enjoy B．meet C．treat D．value
小题3:
A．whichB．thatC．whoD．whom
小题4:
A．unusual B．unfair C．careless D．meaningless
小题5:
A．competitionB．relationship C．difference D．distance
小题6:
A．following B．finding C．shopping D．searching
小题7:
A．offer B．answer C．retellD．repeat
小题8:
A．familiar B．difficult C．same D．simple
小题9:
A．taken B．come C．bought D．heard
小题10:
A．look B．quality C．condition D．shape
小题11:
A．movedB．surprisedC．puzzled D．encouraged
小题12:
A．important B．intelligentC．successful D．hardworking
小题13:
A．time B．depth C．need D．common
小题14:
A．while B．though C．unless D．since
小题15:
A．see B．think C．know D．win
More than seven hundred years ago, the Prince（王子）of Wales had a very big and brave dog called Gelert.
One day the Prince wanted to go hunting with his men. He told his dog to stay at home and look after his baby son. The baby was in a small wooden bed.
When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet him. He wagged his tail and jumped up to put his paws on the Prince's chest. Then the Prince saw the blood on his head. He rushed into his house and found the bed lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood on them.
The prince thought the dog had killed his son and took out his sword, killing the dog. Just as Gelert was dying, he managed to bark. Then the Prince heard a baby call to the dog. The Prince ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the ground unhurt. Near him was a dead wolf.
The Prince ran back into the house but it was too late. Gelert was dead. The Prince was very sad indeed. Tears ran down his face when he realized he had killed his faithful friend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there. After this, the Prince never smiled again.
If you go to Mount Snowdon in Wales, people will show you where Gelert is buried. There is a sign by his grave. It reminds people of a brave and faithful dog.
小题1: The Prince told the dog to            when he was leaving.
A．watch the doorB．take care of his baby at home
C．welcome his friendsD．stop the strangers
小题2:. The dog was very           when his master came back from hunting.
A．gladB．sorry
C．afraidD．upset
小题3:. The underlined word “faithful” in Paragraph 5 most probably means           .
A．友好的B．温顺的
C．忠诚的D．聪明的
小题4: The Prince never smiled again because           .
A．the wolf was killed by Gelert
B．he had buried the dog on the top of mountain
C．Gelert had killed his baby son
D．he had killed his faithful friend Gelert
In front of my daughter, Shelly, was a bowl filled with cabbage. She hated cabbage. She only sat there in silence with tears in her eyes.
“Shelly, my dear, why don’t you eat a little? If not, your mum will shout at us.”
Shelly didn’t feel happy. “OK, dad. I will eat, just a little.” Then Shelly said, “Dad, if I eat it all, will you give me what I want?”
“Yes.”
Slowly she began to eat. It took her almost half an hour to finish all the food in the bowl. Then she came up to me and said, “Dad, I want to have my hair cut off!”
“Shelly, why don’t you ask for something else? If we see your head like that, we’ll feel very sad,” I said.
“But Dad, you promised! Now you’re going back on your words. ”
I had to keep my promise. Shelly had all her hair cut off. She smiled.
On Monday morning, I took Shelly to school. Just when I arrived, a boy got out of a car and shouted, “Shelly, please wait for me!”
Guess what? The boy had no hair, either.
“Sir, your daughter is great!” a man got out of the car and said, “This boy is my son, Harish. He has cancer. He lost his hair when he got ill. Shelly cut hers off so Harish felt less different. She is a special girl.”
I stood for a while, “My little daughter, you teach me how selfless real love is!”
小题1: Shelly _____________ before she ate her meal.
A．felt happyB．felt unhappy
C．cut off her hairD．shouted at her dad
小题2: In order to get what she wanted, Shelly ate ______________ at last.
A．all the food in the bowlB．nothing
C．just a little of the cabbageD．everything except the cabbage
小题3: By cutting off her hair, Shelly only meant _____________.
A．to tell people she was selfless
B．to become more different
C．to look more special and beautiful
D．to show her care and love for Harish
Once there lived two brothers. The elder was called Simon and the younger Victor. They _______ each other very much, and always took care of one another. Every day they worked from morning ______ night, getting as much gain谷物 as possible from their fields.
One late autumn evening, after their work in the ______ was done, Simon said to his wife, “ Victor got married last month. He has many bills账单 to pay. I think I will put a bag of rice in his barn谷仓.” “ Oh, that’s a good idea, ” said his wife. “But please don’t tell him, ” said Simon, “If he knows I put the rice there, he will ________ take it.”
So, late that night Simon took a bag of rice to Victor’s barn. The next day, when he looked at his own barn, he found _________ strange. “I took a bag of rice to Victor’s house last night, ______ I still have the same number of bags in my barn. _______ did that happen?”
Simon decided to take another bag of rice to his brother’s barn that night. But the next morning, he found the _______ number of bags in his barn again! “ This is very strange,” he thought.
That night he___小题1:___ again. He carried a large bag of rice on his shoulder肩膀, and walked down the road to his younger brother’s house. In the bright moonlight, he could see another ______ coming down the road. He was carrying something on his _______ too.
“Young Brother!” Simon cried, “What are you doing?”
“I was ______ you, Older Brother,” said Victor, “Your family is ________ than mine. I thought you needed more rice.” The two brothers quickly _______ that they had been taking rice to each other. They ________ what they had done. “ It is good to have a brother like you,” they both said. And they lived happily ever after.
小题2:
A．dislikedB．hatedC．lovedD．enjoyed
小题3:
A．untilB．atC．throughD．with
小题4:
A．shopsB．fieldsC．hospitalsD．factories
小题5:
A．neverB．sometimesC．usuallyD．ever
小题6:
A．everythingB．anythingC．nothingD．something
小题7:
A．soB．andC．butD．or
小题8:
A．HowB．WhatC．WhyD．Where
小题9:
A．smallB．differentC．hugeD．same
小题10:
A．plannedB．failedC．hopedD．tried
小题11:
A．brotherB．personC．sisterD．wife
小题12:
A．backB．shoulderC．headD．hand
小题13:
A．proud ofB．polite toC．angry withD．worried about
小题14:
A．smallerB．richerC．largerD．happier
小题15:
A．remembered B．realizedC．imaginedD．explained
小题16:
A．laughed aboutB．dreamed aboutC．shouted atD．complained about
On the suburb (郊区) of a town in England. there lived an old man in a nice house with a large garden. 小题1:______ He watered and fertilized (施肥) them.
One day a young man went by the garden. He looked at the beautiful flowers, imaging how happy he could be if he lived in such a beautiful place. 小题2:    He was very surprised about this and asked, “You can’t see these flowers, why do you take notice of them every day?”
The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you four reasons. First, I was a gardener since I was young, and I really like this job. Second, 小题3:__________. Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. As for the last one ,that’s you .”
“Me? But you don’t know me,” said the young man.
“Yeah, it’s true that I don’t know you. But I know that flowers are angels（天使）that everyone knows.
小题4: _____ ”
The blind man’s work opened our eyes and pleased our hearts, which also made his life happier. It was just like Beethoven. 小题5:       Beethoven himself couldn't hear his wonderful music, but his music has encouraged millions of people to face their difficulties bravely. Isn't it one kind of happiness?
把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。

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