题目内容

短文填空 先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容和所给首字母,在空格内填入一个适当的词,使短文意思完整。所填单词必须在答题卡 标有题号的横线上完整写出。

Think“rock, paper, scissors(剪刀)”is a children’s game? Think again.

Top players a___1.____the world came together in Toronto to compete(竞争)for a 10,000-Canadian-dollar p__2._____and the title of World Champion(世界冠军).More than 500 players, i__3._____national champions(全国冠军)from Australia,Norway and New Zealand, attended.

The game is often used to make decisions and solve some s__4.____problems.Players hold their fists(拳头) closed and c___5.___to three before making a fist(rock),a flat hand (paper)or two fingers(scissors).Paper covers rock,scissors cut paper and rock b__6.__scissors.

Players have d__7._____opinions about the history of the game,but it is commonly b__8.____to have been played for centuries in Japan. The Paper Scissors Stone Club opened in England in 1842 and players could play together there. In 1918, the n___9._____ was changed to World RPS Club and its headquarters (总部) moved from London to Toronto.

The world championship started in 2002,and is held o__10._____ every year.

 

【答案】

1.around

2.prize

3.including

4.simple

5.count

6.breaks

7.different

8.believed

9.name

10.once

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文介绍了石头剪刀布这个游戏在当今世界上的流行盛况,并详细描述了他的发展历史。

1.联系下文,可知此处指的是全世界的顶尖选手,结合首字母可知填介词around,在……周围,遍及。

2.联系前文a 10,000-Canadian-dollar 可知此处指的是奖金,结合首字母可知填名词prize,奖金。

3.联系下文,可知包括来自澳大利亚的全国冠军,结合首字母可知填介词including,包括。

4.联系下文,可知这个游戏通常用来解决一些简单的问题。结合首字母可知填形容词simple简单的,作定语。

5.联系下文to three 可知此处指的是数到三,结合语境可知本句叙述的是客观性动作,故用一般现在时态,主语players是复数形式,故谓语动词用复数形式,结合首字母可知填原形动词count,数。

6.联系上下文,可知石头弄坏剪子,结合语境可知本句叙述的是客观性动作,故用一般现在时态,主语rock是单数形式,故谓语动词用单数形式,结合首字母可知填第三人称单数动词breaks,弄坏,打破。

7.联系下文描述,可知选手们对这个游戏的历史有不同的主张。结合首字母可知填形容词different,不同的,作定语。

8.句意:但是人们普遍的相信它出现自几个世纪前的日本。结合语境可知本句主语为动作对象,故用被动语态。结合首字母可知填过去分词believed相信。

9.联系下文,可知此处指的是名字,结合首字母可知填单数名词name,名字。

10.联系上下文可知此处指的是每年一次,结合首字母可知填副词once一次。

考点:短文中词汇短语的运用能力

点评:首字母一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义,并结合首字母推断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。

 

练习册系列答案
相关题目

短文填空  先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容和所给首字母,在空格内填入一个适当的单词,使短文意思完整。所填单词必须在答题卷上完整写出。(本大题共10空,每空0.5分,共5分)

DIY, which means Do It Yourself, is quite popular in the UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programs show people how to DIY.

English people like DIY. If there is anything that needs fixing around their homes, such as p  1.the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY e  2.with their friends. More and more people are fond of DIY and have d  3.the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for saving money. At present, many people can’t a  4.a big house. They are looking at how they can make their houses better without spending a lot of money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular.

DIY can be difficult. There is a large market for DIY furniture (家具) which needs to be got together by people themselves w  5.a few tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the instructions (指令). Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture

i  6.is difficult to build. DIY can also be dangerous if you are not careful enough. It is r  7.that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt while doing DIY in the UK, including 41,000 who fell off ladders.

DIY can bring us a lot of f  8.and can help us save some money, but it is not always as easy as it is t  9.to be if we do something that is too hard. Maybe factories should make products that are easier and s  10.for us to DIY.

 

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网