短文填空先通读下面的短文.然后根据短文内容和所给首字母.在空格内填入一个适当的词.使短文意思完整.所填单词必须在答卷标有题号的横线上完整写出.(本大题共5分. 每格0. 5分) A schoolboy’s life is in preparation for the real battle of life. It is also f (1) of differences and inte 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

短文填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。所填单词必须在答卷标有题号的横线上完整写出。（本大题共5分，每格0. 5分）

A schoolboy’s life is in preparation for the real battle (奋斗) of life. It is also f ___(1) of differences and interests. One of the most important p ____(2) of a schoolboy’s life is to get as much knowledge and good mind-t ___(3) as he can. His main business in school is to learn. He has to read the book he is t (4) in classes. He has to do the homework set to him. Another part that forms (形成) a schoolboy's life is the school discipline (纪律). At school there are strict rules to be k ___(5). This strict discipline is very useful for him when he e ___(6) society(社会) to make a living. It teaches him some very necessary virtues (美德) on the r ___(7) to a social life.

School is a place for a schoolboy to learn what the social life is l (8). For in the classroom and the playground, he has to mix with his fellows (同伴) and not the m (9) of his family.

This is also the way when he has to carry h (10) in society.

1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5. 6.____________ 7.___________ 8.____________ 9.___________ 10.____________

【答案】

1.full

2.parts

3.training

4.taught

5.kept

6.enters

7.road

8.like

9.members

10.himself

【解析】

试题分析：

1.联系下文，可知学生的校园生活也充满了差异和兴趣，结合前文系动词is及首字母可知填形容词full，满的，作表语。

2.联系下文，可知此处指的是学生校园生活的最重要的一部分，结合首字母及前文修饰词One of the most important可知填复数名词parts，部分。

3.联系上文描述，可知此处指的是获得更好的思维训练，结合首字母及前文mind-可知填动名词training，训练，构成合成词。

4.句意：他必须读课堂上教授给他的课本。结合语境可知从句主语he是动作对象，故用被动语态，结合首字母可知填teach的过去分词taught，教。

5.联系上文strict rules 可知此处指的是有严格的纪律要遵守，结合前文be动词及首字母可知填keep的过去分词kept，遵守。

6.联系下文to make a living 谋生，可知此处指的是进入社会。结合语境可知从句中描述的是客观性动作，主语he是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用单数，结合首字母可知填enters，进入。

7.联系下文to a social life.到社会生活，可知指的是通往社会之路，结合首字母可知填单数名词road，路，公路。

8.句意：学校就是一个让学生懂得生活是什么样子的地方。结合前文系动词is及首字母可知填介词like，像……一样。

9.联系上文mix with his fellows (同伴)可知下文指的是而不是他的家庭成员，结合语境及首字母可知填复数名词members，成员。

10.句意：这同样是他在社会中为人处世的方法，短语carry oneself举手投足。结合首字母可知填反身代词himself，他自己。

考点：短文中词汇短语的运用能力

点评：首字母一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，并结合首字母推断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。

练习册系列答案

相关题目

短文填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整。所填单词必须在标有题号的横线上完整写出。（本大题共10空，每空0.5分，共5分）

At the age of 13, Miles Schuman, from Maine(缅因州), US, is already a good host of an Internet-radio program.

Schuman s 1. the program three years ago. He found a website c 2. Blog Talk Radio. Users can make their o 3. radio shows on the website.

Schuman signed up. He loves rock music. So he bought a microphone and started broadcasting talks about rock music from his home. Later, he even i 4. some famous rock stars. At first, he just asked a l 5. of usual questions. But t 6. practice, he can now ask deep questions. The half-hour program is p 7. . When a new show is b 8. every Sunday, 3,000 to 5,000 people get to listen .

Schuman told the newspaper The Working Waterfront that he would k 9. doing this show, because he loves music and h 10. the radio show.

短文填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整。所填单词必须在答题卡标有题号的横线上完整写出。（本大题共10空，每空0.5分，共5分）

　In many countries, people t__________ 1. by car or by bike. They also get from place to place using p__________2.transport such as buses and trains. However, some people live in parts of the world where it is i__________3. to build roads. In these places, animals or other forms of transport have to be used.

　　It is difficult to w__________ 4. in snow but easy to ski over it. So in places like Alaska, people use skis. If they want to go faster, they get dogs to p__________ 5.them on sleds(雪橇). Riding a snowmobile(雪地摩托) is a more m__________6., but expensive way of getting around on snow.

　　In desert(沙漠) like the Sahara in North Africa, people s__________ 7.get around on camels. Camels survive w_________8. in the desert, not because they can s_________9.water in their bodies though! They can survive without water for two weeks and without f__________10.for up to a month. He can only go without water for about three to five days.

短文填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整。所填单词必须在答题卷上完整写出。（本大题共10空，每空0.5分，共5分）

DIY, which means Do It Yourself, is quite popular in the UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programs show people how to DIY.

English people like DIY. If there is anything that needs fixing around their homes, such as p 1.the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY e 2.with their friends. More and more people are fond of DIY and have d 3.the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for saving money. At present, many people can’t a 4.a big house. They are looking at how they can make their houses better without spending a lot of money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular.

DIY can be difficult. There is a large market for DIY furniture (家具) which needs to be got together by people themselves w 5.a few tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the instructions (指令). Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture

i 6.is difficult to build. DIY can also be dangerous if you are not careful enough. It is r 7.that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt while doing DIY in the UK, including 41,000 who fell off ladders.

DIY can bring us a lot of f 8.and can help us save some money, but it is not always as easy as it is t 9.to be if we do something that is too hard. Maybe factories should make products that are easier and s 10.for us to DIY.

Last month in New Zealand, three dogs learned how to drives cars. T 1. it sounds like April Foolery, it’s real. These dogs are driving cars. They are just sitting in the cars looking l 2. they are driving ; they are, in f 3. , operating the moving vehicles--- first training cars and then Minis. Their f 4. are working the gas and brake(刹车), their paws are handling the steering wheel(方向盘) and their eyes are scanning the road for bunnies(可爱的女郎).

First, researchers put the dogs through driving school in s 5. built wooden training cars for eight weeks; then they tested the dogs in modified(改装) Minis.

“We train the dogs to do v 6. actions,” said Mark Vette, the animal trainer who was teaching the dogs. Touch is the first thing and then we teach them to touch the different objects w 7. right paw and left paw. “They’ve all come through at this point and they’re all going really w 8. ,” he said.

“The dogs have a 9. amazing things in eight short weeks of training,” Mark said. “Which really s 10. that, with the right environment, how much potential(潜力) all dogs have as family pets”

试题分类