Question

We each have memory (记忆力).That’s why we still remember things after a long time.Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things in a shot time, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again.Many of the great men of the world have surprising memories.
A good memory is a great help in learning a language.Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child.He learns the sounds, remember them and then he learns to speak.Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries.They can learn two languages easily because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day.In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the students have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.
But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.
【小题1】Why can some people easily learn many things in a short time?

A．They always sleep very well.

B．They often eat good food and fish.

C．They read a lot of books.

D．They have very good memories.

【小题2】When does everyone learn his mother language?

A．At the age of six.

B．When he is a small child.

C．After he goes to school.

D．When he can read and write.

【小题3】What does a child need to do before he can speak?

A．He must read and write.

B．He must chat with others.

C．He must hear and remember the sounds.

D．He must think hard and listen to much music.

【小题4】What can you do if you want your memory become better?

A．You must eat a lot of food, especially lots of fish.

B．You must keep practicing it.

C．You must say or do things only once.

D．You must become a great man.

【小题5】Why can a Chinese learn English easily if he is in England?

A．Because he must speak English every day.

B．Because he will have a good memory in England, not in China.

C．Because his father is an English man.

D．Because his English teacher is better in England.

Answer 1

【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】C
【小题4】A
【小题5】B

解析试题分析：这篇短文介绍了记忆力与学习语言的关系，并介绍了一些生活在国外的孩子为什么能轻松地学会两种语言，告诉了我们记忆力是可以通过锻炼来提高的。
【小题1】根据Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things in a shot time,可知选D。
【小题2】根据Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child.可知选B。
【小题3】根据He learns the sounds, remember them and then he learns to speak.描述而可知选C。
【小题4】根据But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.描述可知选B。
【小题5】根据Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries.They can learn two languages easily because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day.描述可知选A。
考点：关于记忆力的说明文
点评：本文中长句较多，一时很难读懂句子含义，注意多读几遍，不要强求非得理解一词一句的含义，能把握文章大意就行。然后带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。