Young people and older people don’t always agree. They sometimes have different ideas about living, working and playing. But in one special programme in New York State, adults and teenagers live toge 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

Young people and older people don’t always agree. They sometimes have different ideas about living, working and playing. But in one special programme in New York State, adults and teenagers live together in a friendly way.
Each summer 200 teenagers and 50 adults live together for eight weeks as members of a special work group. Everyone works several hours each day. They do so not just to keep busy but to find meaning and enjoyment in work. Some teenagers work in the woods or on the farms near the village. Some learn to make things like tables and chairs and build houses. The adults teach them these skills.
There are several free hours each day. Weekends are free, too. During the free hours some of the teenagers learn phototaking or painting. Others sit around and talk or sing. Each teenager chooses his own way to spend his free time.
When people live together, rules are necessary. In this programme the teenagers and the adults make the rules together. If someone breaks a rule, the problem goes before the whole group. They talk about it and ask, “Why did it happen? What should we do about it?”
One of the teenagers has this to say about his experience, “You stop thinking only about yourself, You learn to think about the group.”
【小题1】In one special programme in New York State, young and older people _______ .

A．don’t work well together.

B．are friendly to one another.

C．teach one another new ways of building houses.

D．spend eight weeks together, working as farmers.

【小题2】 All the members work some time every day mainly to _______ .

A．lead a busy life.	B．learn new skills of farming;
C．get used to the life on the farms	D．find value and pleasure in work

【小题3】 Living together, _________ .

A．the teenagers don’t have to obey the rules

B．the teenagers have to obey the rules the adults make

C．the members have no free time on weekends

D．the members are not allowed to break the rules they make together

【小题4】 The last programme shows that the teenager thinks his experience in the programme is ____ .

A．unpleasant

B．tiring

C．helpful

D．boring

【小题5】The best title for the passage is __________ .

A．The rules of living together

B．Life in New York State

C．Teenagers in the special group

D．Free hours in the special work group

【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】D
【小题4】C
【小题5】A

解析试题分析：
【小题1】细节理解题，根据对文中语句But in one special programme in New York State, adults and teenagers live together in a friendly way.的理解可知，这个项目的目的是让年轻人和老年人友好相处，故选B
【小题2】细节理解题,根据对文中语句Everyone works several hours each day. They do so not just to keep busy but to find meaning and enjoyment in work的理解可知在一起工作的目的是体会工作的乐趣，故选D
【小题3】细节理解题，根据短文语句In this programme the teenagers and the adults make the rules together. If someone breaks a rule, the problem goes before the whole group的理解可知团队协作很重要，故选D
【小题4】细节理解题，对文中最后一句可知青少年觉得他们的经历很有帮助，不要只考虑自己，更要为团队着想，故选C
【小题5】整体理解题，纵观全文主要阐述了集体生活的规则，故选A
考点：本段主要通过讲述青少年和成年人在一起为共同完成一项任务，必须发挥团结协作的精神，从而考查学生的理解能力
点评：本文主要叙述了青少年和成年人由于代沟往往意见不统一，为此他们通过一个活动让他们一起生活，一起工作，一起玩耍等，从而体会到团队合作的重要性，该题难度稍微大点，个别学生做起来有点困难，只要抓住文章的主旨，就能做出正确的判断

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Dear Maria ,
How are you ? I’m in Beijing , China now . The food here is different and I don’t like it . But I like the people here .
Young people in Beijing like to see movies on weekends . But old people like to see Beijing Opera . There is no Beijing Opera in America . It’ s like a story song . I like it very much .
I have a DVD player in my room . I often watch comedies . They are my favorites . There are many stores in Beijing and I can buy my favorite DVDs . I also like to watch Chinese action movies . There are lots of Chinese actors in the movies . Jackie Chan is a great one . I think he is funny and really good at Chinese kung fu . I like his movies very much .
Yours ,
Sally
根据短文内容判断正误。（正确的写T，错误的写F）
【小题1】Sally is from America and she’s in Beijing now .
【小题2】Sally likes Beijing food .
【小题3】Old people in Beijing like Beijing Opera .
【小题4】Sally’s favorite movie is action movies .
【小题5】Sally thinks Jackie Chan is a great actor .

根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
nine surprise direct different decide
【小题1】Mr. Black is one of the most famous ____________ in the world. Many young people like the films directed by him.
【小题2】His family live on the ____________floor of the highest building in our town.
【小题3】There is no time left, you should make a ____________ at once.
【小题4】The films with ____________ endings can always make people excited.
【小题5】He is strange and hates to be like others, he always tries to do everything ____________.

It is the duty of every man to work. The life of a lazy man is of no use to himself and to others.

The man who is too lazy to work is the man who’s generally most ready to beg or steal. Every boy should learn some useful work when he is young.

But it is not enough that a boy should learn some kind of work. He should put his effect completely into his work, and not waste his free time. “Working while you work and playing while you play is as good rule for young people as for the old.”

There is no better help to diligence (勤奋) than the habit of early rising, and this, just like all other good habits, is most easily formed in youth. There is an English saying “Lost time never returns.” This means that everybody must be diligent and make good use of his time. One must study hard when one is young so that one can make great progress, succeed in life and become useful to one’s country. Therefore, we can say that diligence is the mother of success.

1.After reading the passage we know that those who are too lazy to work will become________.

A. beggars B. thieves C. beggars or thieves D. useful men

2.In order to learn to be diligent, it’s most important for the young people to _________.

A. form the habit of getting up late

B. learn some good subjects

C. work all the time without play

D. work while they work and play while they play

3.One can’t be successful in life unless he ________ when he is young.

A. spends some time learning something

B. is diligent in his study

C. makes up for his lost time

D. loves his school

4.Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?

A. Lazy Boy Can Learn to Be Diligent.

B. Young People Should.

C. Lost Time Never Returns.

D. Diligence, the Mother of Success.

"Depend on yourself" is what nature says to every man. Parents can help you. Teachers can help you. Others still can help you. But all these only help you to help yourself.

There have been many great men in history. But many of them were very poor in childhood, and had no uncles, aunts or friends to help them. They couldn't depend on them for education. They saw how it was, and began to work with their efforts.

One of the most famous teachers in England used to tell his pupils, "I can't make worthy men of you, but I can help you make men of yourselves."

Some young men are not the best in anything, and they are to be pitied(值得同情的). They can never do things successfully if they don't see their weak points and change their courses(做法). They are nothing now, and will be nothing as long as they live if they don't follow the advice of their parents and teachers, and depend on their own efforts.

1."Depend on yourself" in this passage means ________.

A. depend on your own efforts B. depend on nature

C. wait for others to help D. depend on your parents

2.Many of the great men in history succeeded because________.

A. they were very poor in childhood

B. they could not depend on schools for an education

C. they made great efforts to learn and work

D. they wanted very much to become famous

3.According to the famous teacher in England, a teacher can _______.

A. make his pupils worthy men

B. teach his pupils everything he knows

C. help his pupils make themselves useful men

D. make his pupils men of strength and courage

4.If young people depend on their own efforts, ____________

A. they are to be pitied

B. they can never be successful

C. they are nothing now and will be nothing in the future

D. they can be successful in their work

5.The main idea of the passage is that .

A. we should depend on our parents and teachers

B. we can depend on our friends and relatives

C. all great men in history were poor when they were young

D. we can't depend on our parents or teachers, but we can get advice from them

Britain Today

Food

British people like good food, and more than half of them go to a restaurant every month. Fast food is also very popular— 30% of all adults have a hamburger every three months, but

46% have fish and chips!

Sports

British people don't do a lot of sports. Only 17% of people go swimming every week, about 9% go cycling and 8% play golf—and only 6% of people play football( but 32% go to watch it ).

Cinema and TV

Films are very popular in Britain, and about 60% of people between 15 and 24 go to the cinema every month. At home, men watch TV for about three hours every day — two quarters more than women.

Holidays

British people love going on holiday, and have 56 million holidays every year. Most of these holidays aren't in the UK—27% are in Spain,10% are in the USA, and 9% are in France. Maybe this is because the weather in Britain isn't very good!

1.Which food could be more popular among British adults, a hamburger or fish and chips?

A. A hamburger. B. Fish and chips.

C. Both. D. Neither.

2.Which of the followings can show the right percentage (百分比) about Sports in Britain?

3.hose who are interested in movies are ____.

A. men B. women

C. old people D. young people

4.How long do British women spend watching TV every day?

A. Three hours. B. Three hours and a half

C. Two hours D. Two hours and a half

5. British people's favorite country for a holiday is ____.

A. Spain B. France C. America D. Australia

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