Question

"Depend on yourself" is what nature says to every man. Parents can help you. Teachers can help you. Others still can help you. But all these only help you to help yourself.

There have been many great men in history. But many of them were very poor in childhood, and had no uncles, aunts or friends to help them. They couldn't depend on them for education. They saw how it was, and began to work with their efforts.

One of the most famous teachers in England used to tell his pupils, "I can't make worthy men of you, but I can help you make men of yourselves."

Some young men are not the best in anything, and they are to be pitied(值得同情的). They can never do things successfully if they don't see their weak points and change their courses(做法). They are nothing now, and will be nothing as long as they live if they don't follow the advice of their parents and teachers, and depend on their own efforts.

 1."Depend on yourself" in this passage means ________.      

A. depend on your own efforts      B. depend on nature

C. wait for others to help           D. depend on your parents

2.Many of the great men in history succeeded because________.  

A. they were very poor in childhood

B. they could not depend on schools for an education

C. they made great efforts to learn and work

D. they wanted very much to become famous

3.According to the famous teacher in England, a teacher can _______.     

A. make his pupils worthy men  

B. teach his pupils everything he knows

C. help his pupils make themselves useful men

D. make his pupils men of strength and courage

4.If young people depend on their own efforts, ____________  

A. they are to be pitied     

B. they can never be successful

C. they are nothing now and will be nothing in the future

D. they can be successful in their work

5.The main idea of the passage is that           .

A. we should depend on our parents and teachers

B. we can depend on our friends and relatives

C. all great men in history were poor when they were young

D. we can't depend on our parents or teachers, but we can get advice from them

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.A

2.C

3.C

4.D

5.D

【解析】

试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了依靠自己取得成功的问题，告诉我们，我们不能完全依赖我们的老师和父母，但是我们可以从他们那里听从建议。

1.细节理解题。根据短文第一段But all these only help you to help yourself.描述，可知在本文中依靠你自己意思是靠自己的努力。故选A。

2.细节理解题。根据第二段They saw how it was, and began to work with their efforts. 描述，可知许多历史上成功的伟人之所以成功是因为他们付出了巨大的努力来学习和工作。故选C。

3.细节理解题。理解第三段"I can't make worthy men of you, but I can help you make men of yourselves."描述，可知一个老师可以帮助学生使自己成为有用的人。故选C。

4.细节理解题。根据短文最后一段描述，可知如果不依靠自己的努力，他们将一事无成。故选D。

5.主旨大意题。阅读短文可知这篇短文主要讲述了依靠自己取得成功的问题，告诉我们，我们不能完全依赖我们的老师和父母，但是我们可以从他们那里听从建议。故选D。

考点：考查教育类阅读