Question

短文改错

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误．对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：

该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉．该行缺一个词；在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词．该行错一个词：在错的词下画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词．

注意：原行没有错的不要改．

When we can see well, we do not think our eyes very

1．________

often. It is only when we can't see perfectly that we

2．________

realize what important our eyes are. People who are

3．________

nearsighted can only see things that are very closed to

4．________

their eyes. Many people who do lots of close work became

5．________

nearsighted. Then they have to wear glass in order to

6．________

see distant objects clear. People who are farsighted

7．________

suffer just the opposite problem They can see things

8．________

that are far away, but they have difficult reading a

9．________

book when they hold it at arm's length. If they want

10．________

to do much reading, they must wear glasses too.

Answer 1

答案：
解析：

剖析：1．think后加about　　think的意思是“想”、“认为”；think about的意思才是“考虑”，该句的主句是说“我们并没有经常考虑到眼睛”． 　　2．√ 　　3 what－how　　该行的宾语从句是一个感叹式的宾语从句．连接代词what修饰名词，连接副词how修饰形容词和副词． 　　4．closed－close　　close作动词意为“关闭”，作形容词意为“靠近”，后跟介词to表示“靠近某处”． 　　5．became－become　　短文为科技小品，全文叙述的是一般情况．由该句的定语从句用一般现在时可以确定，主句也应用一般现在时． 　　6．glass－glasses　　glasses作“眼镜”解为形复意单的词，“一副眼镜”应说a pair of glasses． 　　7．clear－clearly　　clear是形容词，不能作状语，应改成副词clearly，作状语修饰动词see． 　　8．suffer后加from　　suffer作“遭受”解常和from连用，表示“受……之苦”． 　　9．difficult－difficulty　　have difficulty (in) doing sth．表示“做某事有困难”是一固定句型，difficulty是名词作have的宾语． 　　10．when－unless　　由when所在句子的从句与主句的逻辑关系考虑，从句表示的是一个否定的条件，应把when改成表示否定条件的从属连词unless(=if…not)．