题目内容

During the day we work and play; at night we sleep. Our bodies rest while we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. While we are asleep, our bodies grow most. Children who are tired usually need more sleep. We can get our lessons better and we feel better too, when we have had plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our bodies need plenty of air when we sleep. If we do not get enough fresh(新鲜的)air we’ll feel tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our heads. If we do, our lungs(肺)will not get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air. Boys and girls who want to grow and be strong must get plenty of sleep.

1.Our bodies grow most while we are _______.

A.eating            B.playing            C.sleeping          D.waking

2.Which is better for us at night?

A.Hot air            B.Cool air           C.Warm air          D.Dry air

3.Too little sleep makes us ________.

A.happy            B.hungry            C.tired             D.grow

4.How much sleep should boys and girls of nine years have every night?

A.Eight hours        B.Nine hours         C.Ten hours         D.Eleven hours

5.What do the lungs need most?

A.Fresh air          B.Food             C.Rest              D.Exercise

 

【答案】

 

1.C

2.B

3.C

4.C

5.A

【解析】

试题分析:这篇文章讲述了当我们睡觉的时候,身体就得到了休息,这个时候,身体生长的最快,所以,我们都需要充足的睡眠,但是,在睡觉的时候,最好能呼吸到新鲜的冷空气。

1.细节题。根据文章While we are asleep, our bodies grow most.可知,当我们在睡觉的时候,身体生长的最快。故选C

2.细节题。根据文章If we open our windows at night we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air.可知,在晚上的时候,冷空气对我们有好处。故选B

3.细节题。根据文章Children who are tired usually need more sleep.可知,如果我们睡眠不足的话就会感觉疲倦。故选C

4.细节题。根据文章Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night.可知,8,9岁的孩子们每天晚上需要睡10个小时。故选C

5.细节题。根据文章While in bed we must not cover our heads. If we do, our lungs(肺)will not get enough fresh air可知,我们的肺需要新鲜的空气。故选A

考点:健康类说明文

点评:对于英语阅读文章中的说明对象,学生应该理解好文章的介绍核心和作者的写作思路。此类文章不长,学生在答题的过程中可以首先对整篇文章进行阅读,理解文章的意思,然后带着问题在文章中找到相对应的答案,即可答出。

 

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1.The above five passages may be         .

A. from posters        B. from newspapers  C. from ads        D. from novels

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A. the beginning of the NBA playoffs           B. in memory of Spiderman      

C. Earthquake Day  D. National Tourism Day

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A. any female friends

B. bromeo

C. your most honest friends

D. those friends who can only share happiness

4.China’s earthquake monitoring and warning system could           .

A. forecast an earthquake B. be used in Zhejiang Province

C. not detect quakes D. notify people within seconds

5.Which of the following is wrong according to the passage?

A. China will build earthquake warning system in five years.

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D. “Providing shelter” topped the list in American kids’ survey.

 

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任务型阅读(10小题*1=10分)

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During the earthquake.It’s important to for each of you to stay calm.If you are indoors ,quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table.It can protect yourself from falling things.Stay away from windows ,large mirrors,heavy things and so on.If you are cooking,turn off the gas.

If you are outdoors,move to an open area like a playground.Move away from buildings,bridges and trees.If you are driving,stop the car as soon as possible .Stay in your car.

After an earthquake.Once the shaking stops,do not run out of the building at once.It’s  better to wait and leave when it is safe.

Check around you and help the people in trouble.If your building is badly broken,you should leave it.If you smell or hear gas,get someone outside and open windows and doors.If you can do it safely,turn off the gas.Repeat it to the gas company.

Some useful    1.    about earthquakes

 

Before an earthquade    2.   yourself and your family.

Don’t   3.  to turn off gas,water and electricity.

Remember some useful telephone numbers and not to 4.  heavy things over beds.

 

  5.an earthquake        6.  calm is important for each of you.

Moving to a safe place in the room can protect yourself from falling things if you are   7.    .

Remmember to turn off the gas if you are cooking.

Moving to an open area and away from builings is  8.   if you are outdoors.

Remember to stop your car and stay in it if you are driving.

 

After an earthquake   Run out of the building    9.   it’s safe.

Check around you and help the people in trouble.

Leave your badly broken building.

Keep everyone outside and ererything    10.   if you smell or hear a gas .

 

 

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A. he was afraid to do the operation.

B. he talked too much about the risks

C. he had never done such an operation

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A. nervous           B. unhappy            C. relaxed

3.We can tell from the story that the grandmother          .

A. wanted to be the second doctor’s mother

B. celebrated her 97th birthday with her family

C. lived through the operation by the second doctor.

4.The underlined word“stubborn” probably means        in Chinese.

A. 执拗的             B. 严谨的            C. 无知的

5.What can we learn from the story?

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B. A positive attitude can change a person’s life.

C. A good doctor only cares for his patients’ health.

 

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