Question

任务型阅读（10小题*1=10分）

You must hear about earthquakes,but do you know what to do during and after an earthquake?Here is some advice for you:

Before an earthquake.It is necessary to prepare yourself and your family.All family members should know how to turn off gas,water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers（doctor,hospital,police,119,etc）.Never put heavy things over beds.

During the earthquake.It’s important to for each of you to stay calm.If you are indoors ,quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table.It can protect yourself from falling things.Stay away from windows ,large mirrors,heavy things and so on.If you are cooking,turn off the gas.

If you are outdoors,move to an open area like a playground.Move away from buildings,bridges and trees.If you are driving,stop the car as soon as possible .Stay in your car.

After an earthquake.Once the shaking stops,do not run out of the building at once.It’s  better to wait and leave when it is safe.

Check around you and help the people in trouble.If your building is badly broken,you should leave it.If you smell or hear gas,get someone outside and open windows and doors.If you can do it safely,turn off the gas.Repeat it to the gas company.

Some useful    1.    about earthquakes

 

Before an earthquade    2.   yourself and your family.

Don’t   3.  to turn off gas，water and electricity.

Remember some useful telephone numbers and not to 4.  heavy things over beds.

 

  5.an earthquake        6.  calm is important for each of you.

Moving to a safe place in the room can protect yourself from falling things if you are   7.    .

Remmember to turn off the gas if you are cooking.

Moving to an open area and away from builings is  8.   if you are outdoors.

Remember to stop your car and stay in it if you are driving.

 

After an earthquake   Run out of the building    9.   it’s safe.

Check around you and help the people in trouble.

Leave your badly broken building.

Keep everyone outside and ererything    10.   if you smell or hear a gas .

 

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.advice/suggestions

2.Prepare

3.forget

4.put/place/leave

5.During/In

6.Staying/Keeping

7.indoors

8.necessary/important

9.When/until

10.safe   

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要按照地震前，地震中和地震后的顺序讲述了几点应对地震的措施。

1.这篇短文主要是讲述了几条在地震中的应对措施，故填：advice/suggestions建议。

2.根据Before an earthquake.It is necessary to prepare yourself and your family.可知填：Prepare，准备。

3.根据All family members should know how to turn off gas,water and electricity 描述，可知此处指的是不要忘了关闭煤气，水管和电。故填：forget，忘记。

4.根据Never put heavy things over beds.可知填：put/place/leave，放置。

5.根据右栏描述，可知此处指的是地震中的应对措施，故填：During/In，在……期间。

6.根据During the earthquake.It’s important to for each of you to stay calm.可知填：Staying/Keeping，保持。

7.根据If you are indoors ,quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table.It can protect yourself from falling things.可知填：indoors

8.根据If you are outdoors,move to an open area like a playground.Move away from buildings,bridges and trees.可知填：necessary/important，必要的。

9.根据After an earthquake.Once the shaking stops,do not run out of the building at once.It’s  better to wait and leave when it is safe.可知填：When/until，当……时/直到。

10.根据If you smell or hear gas,get someone outside and open windows and doors.If you can do it safely,turn off the gas.描述，可知填：safe，安全的。

考点：关于如何应对地震的说明文

点评：本题中个别小题不能直接从文中找到答案，需要自己根据相关内容分析总结。一定要弄懂全文后再动手解答问题。书写答案时，注意首字母大写。为避免不必要的错误，只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题，自己总结的答案注意人称和数的变化，要符合语法规则。