Question

阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分l0分)

If the temperature rises by 5 degrees tomorrow, you will probably take off just one coat. But such a change in the average world temperature would be a serious problem. Many animals and plants would not be able to deal with these changes, and would die.

The UNEP(联合国环境规划署) released（发布）the Report 2012 on November 21, 2012. It says that if we don’t take action now, the world temperature will have risen by 3 to 5 degrees by the end of this century.

A large rise in temperatures could be terrible for us and for many other living things on Earth. Sea levels will rise because higher temperatures will cause melting ice flow into the sea.Large coastal (沿海的) cities in countries such as the Netherlands and Bangladesh could be flooded.

Some plants such as corn and sugarcane (甘蔗) will not grow well in higher temperatures. Some countries, such as Brazil and parts of Africa, will not have enough food. The change may cause less rain and even make some places very dry.

On November 26, people from around 200 nations and regions gathered again in Doha (多哈) for the annual UN climate talks.“Climate change is coming to all human beings and effective actions need to be taken to deal with it.”president of the conference said at the opening ceremony.  

1.What will you probably do if the temperature rises by 5 degrees tomorrow?

2.When was the Report 2012 released by the UNEP?

3.Why will sea level rise?

4.Where did they attend the annual UN climate talks?

5.As a student, what action will you take to deal with the rising temperatures?（请自拟一句话）

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.We will probably take off just one coat.

2.On November , .

3.Because higher temperatures will cause melting ice flow into the sea.

4.In Doha.

5.意对，言之有理即可。

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述的是气温升高对我们的生活及地球环境带来的一些问题以及人们为了应对这些问题所采取的一些行动。

1.根据第一段If the temperature rises by 5 degrees tomorrow, you will probably take off just one coat. 描述，可知答：We will probably take off just one coat.

2.根据第二段The UNEP(联合国环境规划署) released（发布）the Report 2012 on November 21, 2012. 描述，可知答：On November.

3.根据第三段Sea levels will rise because higher temperatures will cause melting ice flow into the sea.描述，可知答：Because higher temperatures will cause melting ice flow into the sea.

4.根据最后一段On November 26, people from around 200 nations and regions gathered again in Doha (多哈) for the annual UN climate talks.描述，可知答：In Doha.

5.这篇短文主要讲述的是气温升高对我们的生活及地球环境带来的一些问题。故有针对性的提出一条措施即可，注意表达规范。意对，言之有理即可。

考点：关于气候变化问题的议论文阅读

点评：本题中个别小题不能直接从文中找到答案，需要自己根据相关内容分析总结。一定要弄懂全文后再动手解答问题。书写答案时，注意首字母大写，因为是回答问句，即使只有一个单词也是一个句子。为避免不必要的错误，只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题，即使自己总结也尽量使用短句。同时并注意人称和数的变化。