Question

We spend hours, days and years of our lives in school. Imagine(想象) you could design(设计) your dream school, what would it be like? What would you be doing? We wanted to find out what teenagers around the world thought. Here is what they said:
Richard from the USA: My dream school would have a big swimming pool and two soccer fields. It would also have a cinema, a gym and a shopping centre. My school has none of these, and I think there should be more pleasant things for students to do while they are studying.
Sonia from Italy: I’d like a room where we can relax and play computer games. I’d also like to have a music room. I think there should be a place for everyone to go and relax after class.
Wu from Beijing: I think it would be great to have another day off (休息日) every week, besides the weekend. If that day was a Friday or a Monday, we would have a long weekend every week. What fun! I also think school should start later, at about 10 o’clock, and finish earlier.
Hannah from Australia: In my dream school, I think the teachers should give us more freedom(自由) and choice about how we study and what we study. I also think it’s not necessary for us to wear school uniforms every day. I really don’t like wearing it.  
小题1:There would be_______ in Richard’s dream school.
A．a big swimming pool and a music room  
B．a room to relax and play computer games
C．a big swimming pool, two soccer fields, a cinema, a gym, and a shopping centre
小题2:How many days off does Wu want to have in a week?
A．2.     B．3.      C．4.
小题3:Which country is NOT mentioned(提到) in the passage?
A．Italy. B．Japan.      C．Australia.
小题4:From the passage, we know that_________.
A．Sonia from Italy would like a room where she can relax and play computer games
B．Richard from the USA thinks his dream school should start at 10 o’clock
C．Hannah from Australia likes wearing a school uniform every day
小题5:Which is the best title (标题) for the passage?
A．Schools in the past.        B．Schools today.  C．Dream schools.

Answer 1

小题1:C
小题2:B
小题3:B
小题4:A
小题5:C

主旨大意：这篇短文主要介绍了几个学生梦想中的学校是什么样子。
小题1:根据第一段，然后分析选项A选项错误在music room，第一段没有提到，排除A，B选项错误在文不对题，与题干Richard’s dream school不一致，属于混写答案，排除B，所以答案为C
小题2:根据（定位词Wu）到第三段，在定位到与题干相关的信息句I think it would be great to have another day off every week, besides the weekend.解题关键在于对besides的理解，除了…（包含），即周末两天外加another day，共三天，答案为B
小题3:该题为分散型细节，从文章中找出对应的国家进行排除，根据每段的第一句即可得出答案为B。
小题4:该类型的细节题用选项定位排除法解题。B选项中的Richard与at 10 o’clock属于混写答案，不一致，at 10 o’clock出现在第三段，排除B。C选项错误在选项与文章信息句相悖，定位在第四段第二句，. I also think it’s not necessary for us to wear school uniforms every day该句与C选项不一致的原因在于like wearing与not necessary的意思相悖，排除C
小题5:主旨题。本题为标题题，选取最好的标题，那么主旨大意题重点抓首句，根据每段的首句都在讲述自己梦想的一个学校是怎么样的，而选项中A选项属于无中生有即排除，B选项错误在于范围过大，文章讲述的仅是四个人对school的一种描述，而非school today，排除B；该题同样可以用反推法解题，假设选项为标题，文章会怎么写，从而进行排除。