题目内容

14.Have you finished the book___you borrowed from the library?(  )
A.whichB.itC.what

分析 你读完从图书馆借的那本书了吗?

解答 答案:A which引导定语从句的时候,除了起连接作用之外,还要在定语从句作主语或者宾语,根据"book___you borrowed from the library"空格后面的部分有主语、谓语动词,还有地点状语,句子成分比较完整,可知是一个定语从句.空格前面的book则是先行词,空格处需要的引导词在定语从句中作borrow的宾语,所以要用which来引导定语从句,it和what不能引导定语从句.故选A.

点评 有些关系代词是不能引导定语从句的,比如what.还要注意引导词不仅起连接作用还要在从句中作成分.

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15.American Table Manners
  Table manners are different in different countries.What is polite in China may not be polite in the Unite States.These basic rules will help you enjoy western food with your American friends.
   When you sit down at the table,always put the napkin on your lap first.
   When eatingsomething in a bowl,do not leave the spoon in the bowl.Put it on the plateunder the bowl.When you have had your meal,place your knife and fork on theside of your plate.
  During the meal,the hostess will offer you a second helping of food.Sometimes she will ask youto help yourself.When she offers you food,give her a direct answer.If you refuse the first time,she might not ask you again.
   At the table,ask others to pass you dishes that are out of your reach.Good expressions to know are:“Please pass me the…”or“Could you hand me the-please?”
   The best way to learn good manners is to watch others.Observe (观察) the way your western friends eat.This is the best way to avoid making mistakes when you are unsure of what to do.
The Basic Rules of Table Manners in America
Before the mealYou should put the napkin on your(73)lapfirst.
During the meal★If the hostess offers you food,you'd better answer her(74)directly.She might ask you just once.
★You can ask others for help when the dishes are(75)out ofyour reach.
After the meal★After you have the meal,you should put the(76)knife and forkon t he side of your plate.
The best way★If you don't know how to behave well at table,just(77)watch others/do as others do.It works well.

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