题目内容

根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
Most animals are helped by people. They can’t live without us. But sometimes people have made the environment worse. For example, in some parts of the world the forests are being cut down.
The animals in the forests have become fewer and fewer. People hope to grow more food on the land, but the wind blows the earth away. Now forests become smaller and smaller, the soil becomes poorer and poorer. Now there are fewer animals and plants in the world. Insects (昆虫) are usually killed, but some plants need insects. Their seeds (种子) can’t spread without them. Birds eat insects, and without insects many kinds of birds will die.
There are hundreds and hundreds of plants and animals, and each plant is helped by another, so does each animal. If you hurt one, you will hurt another, then another. Scientists know this well. They don’t want people to break their environment.
小题1:It isn’t good for our environment to cut down forests.
小题2:Animals in the world are becoming fewer and fewer.
小题3:Animals and plants helped by each other.
小题4:After the wind blows, the earth becomes richer and richer.
小题5:This article tells us it is important to make our environment worse and worse.

小题1:T
小题2:T
小题3:T
小题4:F
小题5:F

小题1:理解判断题,根据文中语句“But sometimes people have made the environment worse. For example, in some parts of the world the forests are being cut down. ”理解可知。
小题2:细节理解题,根据文中语句“The animals in the forests have become fewer and fewer.”理解可知。
小题3:细节理解题,根据文中语句“Most animals are helped by people.”理解可知。
小题4:细节理解题,根据文中语句“but the wind blows the earth away.”理解可知。
小题5:理解判断题,根据文中语句理解可知。保护环境很重要。
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阅读下面短文,根据短文中的信息,完成文后表格。(每空一词)
根据短文内容,在空格里填入恰当的词语。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。
There are many things you can do to improve your memory. Among them are many kinds of useful ways are well as taking special care of your health.
It is important that you make yourself excited to make your memory more active. You can do this by doing some new activities and by changing your daily habits. Learning a new skill helps your brain(大脑)to develop. When trying to remember something, you should pay special attention to the most important things about it .Do not allow other thoughts to enter your mind because this will reduce your chances of making right memories.
An excellent way to help memory is to connect information with pictures. Try to see the pictures in your mind. Taking notes and keeping a diary will also be helpful.
Healthy food and plenty of vitamins are necessary for your memory to work well. Drinking a lot of water also helps keep your memory. You must allow your brain to have enough sleep and rest. When you are asleep, your brain stores memory. Not enough sleep can cause problems with storing information. And being tired will also stop you from being able to think clearly and well.
In order to keep your mind on your work, you must be free from worry. Generally keeping fit and normal health checks are both important as well-not just for improving your memory.
Title
How to _1_Your Memory
Main
2  
*taking special_3_of your health
*making yourself excited to make your memory more active by taking _4_in some new activities and changing your daily habits.
*paying attention to the most _5_things,in order to add to your chances to _6_right memories
*connecting information with _7_
*taking notes and _8_diaries
Other ways
*eating_9 _food and taking plenty of vitamins
*drinking a lot of water
*having _10_sleep and rest
Students learn their lessons in class.In class teachers teach them.Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. This is a way of learning.Is this the only way for students to learn? Of course not.There is another way to learn.That is students can teach themselves.Every student can teach himself, and every student is teaching himself when he is learning something.For example,if you cannot remember something when you are doing your homework.what will you do? You can look at your book to find the answer.This is a way to teach yourself.And it is not a difficult way.We can do this at any place and at any time.
How to teach yourself? The first thing you must do is reading.Read something you are interested in,not you have to read.The second is that you must ask yourself questions.The question is something you don’t understand,or you want to know more about.You can write down these questions.A clever student is usually good at asking questions.The third is to answer the question yourself by thinking hard,by reading the text or other books,and sometimes by asking other people.These are the ways of teaching yourself.And you must do these all by yourself.If you keep doing like these for a long time,you are sure to succeed in your study.
小题1:Listening to the teachers is ______for students to learn
A.not a wayB.the best way C.the only wayD.not the only way
小题2:If you want to succeed,you’d better learn_________.
A.your lessons in the classroom B.how to teach yourself
C.to read and write carefullyD.how to ask questions
小题3:In teaching yourself, the first thing you must do is________.
A.writingB.readingC.askingD.answering
小题4:A clever student is usually good at______.
A.asking questions B.answering question
C.finding answersD.asking others
小题5:Which of the following ideas do you think is right?
A.A student can teach himself but he doesn’t like to
B.It is a difficult way to learn to teach from the teacher
C.A student can learn to teach himself if he wants to be successful.
D.Students know very well how to teach themselves
The aim of students who came to school is to study. But to study requires (需要) a right way, or you waste either the time or the money. The following are the ways of studying.
The best time for reading is morning, because in the morning, the air is fresh and the mind is clear. For that reason, we can get good result.
In studying we must have patience (耐心). If we have not known a text well, we must read it again. We should not read the next one till we have learned the first one.
When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book, or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading.
We must always ask “whys”. If it is not well understood, write it down and ask our teachers or our parents, or friends. In any possible way, we must know it completely and what we’ve learned can be used well and made better.
Though there are many ways for studying, yet the above mentioned will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so.
小题1:The passage tells us           .
A.the importance of reading
B.to read in the morning
C.to pay attention to the ways of studying
D.to have patience in studying
小题2:The passage has taught us           ways for studying.
A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.many
小题3:We’d better read in the morning because           .
A. it’s easy to remember what we have learned
B. the air is fresh and the mind is clear
C. it’s difficult to get good results
D we have patience
小题4:If we can’t put our hearts into the book when we read, it is           .
A.easy to understand it well
B.better to get something from it
C.impossible for us to get something from it
D.possible to learn something from it
小题5:In studying we must always ask “whys” in order to           .
A.understand the book well
B.write down the question
C.do with the new words
D.get some questions to ask our teachers
Why play games? Because they are fun, and we can learn even more while playing. Following the rules, planning your next move, acting as a team member — these are all “game” ideas that you will come across all through your life. They can help you in different ways.
Think about some of the games you played as a young child, such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek. Such games are very interesting. But perhaps more importantly, they translate part of life into exciting games that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and cooperating (合作).   
Many children’s games have a practical side. Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grown-ups. For example, some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones, which improves the hand-eye coordination (协调) needed in fishing.
The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competitions. People who watch the event (比赛项目) know that a gold medal is a win for the whole country, not just the athlete who got it. For countries experiencing natural disasters (灾害) or wars, an Olympic win can mean so much.
Sports games are also an event that unites (团结) people. Football is the most popular sport in the world. People all over the world play it — some for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Iribarne, a Californian football player, has discovered a way to spread hope through football. He created a foundation (基金会) to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a bright future.
Next time you play your favorite game or sport, think about why you enjoy it, what skills are needed, and whether these skills will help you in other parts of your life.
小题1:What are children expected to learn when they play games?
A.To act as a team leader.B.To follow the basic rules.
C.To train how to move fast.D.To practice rope-jumping.
小题2:What can we learn from the passage?
A.Games can help everybody to make much money.
B.Games can turn real-life experiences into a story.
C.Games can make skill learning more interesting.
D.Games can prevent all the countries from disasters.
小题3:What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.Games can help people in different ways.
B.People are advised to play games for fun.
C.An Olympic win means a lot to every country.
D.Sports can get people all over the world together.


There was a lovely vegetable patch (菜园). A large tree grew there. Both the patch and the tree gave the place a wonderful look, and they were the pride of the gardener. But no one knew that the vegetables and the tree couldn’t stand (忍受) each other. The vegetables hated the tree’s shadow (阴影), because it left them only just enough light to live. The tree, on the other hand, hated the vegetables because they drank nearly all the water, leaving him just enough to live.
The situation became so serious that the vegetables decided to use up all the water in the ground so that the tree would die. The tree answered back by not protecting the vegetables from the hot sun, so they began to dry up. Soon the vegetables were really weak, and the tree was drying up.
The gardener wondered why and stopped watering them. When he did that, both the tree and the vegetables realized that it was better to help each other. They learned how to live in harmony with those around them. So they decided to work together, using both the shade and the water to grow well. After seeing how well they were doing, the gardener gave the best care to his vegetable patch, watering and fertilizing (施肥) it better than any other patch for miles around.
小题1:Why didn’t the vegetables and the tree get on well with each other?
A.Because the vegetables wanted more light.
B.Because the tree drank almost all the water.
C.Because the vegetables weren’t the pride of the gardener.
D.Because the vegetables didn’t look as wonderful as the tree.
小题2:From the passage we know                   .
A.the vegetables were sorry to see the tree drying up
B.the gardener was very angry with the vegetables and the tree
C.the gardener didn’t know what was happening in the patch at first
D.the tree didn’t know how important the sun was to the vegetables
小题3:The underlined phrase “in harmony” means “                 ” in Chinese.
A.长久地B.小心地C.有效地D.和谐地
小题4:Of the following, which order is right according to the story?
① The gardener worked on the patch even harder than before.
② The gardener stopped watering the vegetables and the tree.
③ The vegetables decided to use up all the water in the ground.
④ The tree and the vegetables realized the importance of helping each other.
A.③②④①B.④②③①C.②①④③D.①③④②
小题5:The passage is mainly about                   .
A.why the sunlight and water were very important
B.how the gardener took care of his vegetable patch
C.why the gardener was proud of his vegetable patch
D.what happened between the vegetables and the tree

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