题目内容


People in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something that is polite in one country may be quite impolite in another. In Britain, you mustn’t lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having some liquid (液体) food. But it’s different in China. And in Japan you even needn’t worry about making noises when you have it. It shows that you are enjoying it. But it is regarded as bad manners in Britain. If you are a visitor in Mongolia, what manners do they wish you to have? They wish you to give a loud “burp”(打嗝) after you finish eating, Burping shows that you like the food.
In Britain, you should try not to put your hands on the table when you’re having a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table during a meal. But in Arab countries you must be very careful with your hands. You mustn’t eat with your left hand. Arabs consider it very bad manners eating with left hands. So, what should you do if you are on a visit in another country? Well, just do in Rome as the Romans do. You can ask the native (本土的)people to help you or just watch carefully and follow them.
小题1: According to the passage, making noises when you have liquid food isn’t bad manners in        .
A.ChinaB.JapanC.BritainD.Mongolia
小题2:           is bad manners in Britain.
A.Eating food without making noises
B.Putting liquid food in the bowl
C.Having soup directly with a bowl
D.Keeping hands off the table
小题3:From the passage, we can infer(推断) that           .
A.Mongolian people burp when they are eating
B.Japanese people all make noises when drinking
C.Chinese people never make noises at table
D.few Arabs eat with left hands
小题4:The passage mainly tells us            .
A.some table manners in Britain
B.some different table manners
C.different ways of having liquid food
D.to have good manners

小题1:B 
小题2:C
小题3:D
小题4:B

试题分析:
小题1:通过in Japan you even needn’t worry about making noises when you have it.可知,在日本,当你喝东西时,可以出声音。所以本题选B。
小题2:In Britain, you mustn’t lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having some liquid (液体) food本句的意思是“在英国,当你喝东西时,你一定不要将碗放到嘴边喝。”可知C“用碗直接喝汤.”是不礼貌的。所以本题选C。
小题3:通过 after you finish eating可知,是吃完饭后,而不是吃饭时,故A是错误的;文中说喝东西时,可以有声音,但没说吃东西时,故B是错误的;通过 it’s different in China.可知,在中国吃东西时,也是有声音的,故C是错误的;通过But in Arab countries you must be very careful with your hands. You mustn’t eat with your left hand可知,本题应该选D。
小题4:通过People in different countries have different ways of doing things一句和阅读全文,可知,本文主要讲述了不同国家的餐桌礼仪。所以本题选B。
点评:本文主要是比较不同国家之间的餐桌礼仪,同样的行为在不同国家有不同的要求。所以在阅读时应该注意比较它们的不同之处。特别是同一种行为在不同国家的表现。另外,应注意根据信息能对问题加以推测。
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相关题目
There are many TV programs about Chinese dishes, but few are Like A Bite Of China(舌尖上的中国)。The seven-part documentary tell us food in different places in China.
The different kinds of food on TV are from 60 places. You can see many kinds of food and they can capture your eyes and stomach. And you also learn how to make the food . That’s why the program becomes so popular.
However, the program is not only about food. There are many different stories between food and people. To know good stories, workers of the film spent three months doing the research (调查)and nine months filming. Liu Wen, one of the workers, says the story also shows the social transportations (社会变迁)。“The program is like a window, it makes the world know more about China. And it helps people around the world not only enjoy Chinese dishes, but also learn Chinese culture.”
小题1:There were _______ parts in the documentary A Bite Of China?
A.fiveB.sixC.sevenD.eight
小题2:The underlined word “capture” means ________.
A.弥补B.俘获C.填补D.吞没
小题3:How long did the workers spend finishing the whole program?
A.three monthsB.nine monthsC.six monthsD.a year
小题4:From the article we know________
A.A Bite of China is very popular in the foreign countries
B.Liu Wei is a leader of the film
C.It’s not easy to film the program
D.learning how to make Chinese dishes is very popular now
小题5:What can we learn from the documentary?
①  Delicious food    ②  How to make the food
③  Chinese Culture   ④  Chinese cities
A.①②④B.①③④C.②③④D.①②③
阅读下文并回答问题。
Good afternoon! Welcome to England .  We  hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one. Now, I would like to tell you something about our laws.
The first one is about drinking. Now, you may not buy wine in the country if you are under 18 years of age, nor may your friends buy it for you.
The second one: noise. Enjoy yourselves by all means, but please don’t make unnecessary noise, especially at night. We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet.
The third one: crossing the road. Be careful. The traffic moves on the left side of the road in the country. Use pedestrian crossings(人行横道) and do not take any chances when crossing the road.
My next point is about rubbish. It isn’t lawful to drop rubbish in the street. When you have something to throw away, please put it in your pocket and take it home, or put it in a dustbin.
Finally: smoking. It is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobaccos if you are under 16 years of age.
I’d like to finish by saying that if you need any kind of help, you can contact the police. The police will be pleased to help you. You can call, write or directly go to ask any policeman.
According to the passage, answer the following questions:
小题1:How many points are discussed in the speech?
_____________________________________________________
小题2:How can you contact a policeman if you need help?
_____________________________________________________
小题3:Can you buy cigarettes if you are under 16 years of age?
_____________________________________________________
完形填空 分别通读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(共20小题,每小题1分;计20分)
The word “sandwich” is an English word. Sandwich was an English   1 . He lived in England about two hundred years ago. Sandwich had a lot of   2 . He was very rich(富有的). But he liked   3  cards for money. He often played   4  day and night.   5  day he played for twenty-four hours without stopping. He did not   6  the card table to eat. He asked his man to   7  him some meat and   8 . So he put some meat between two pieces of bread. He did not want to stop   9   playing cards. From the name of this man, Sandwich, we have the word “sandwich”   10 .
小题1:A.woman               B.man                 C.book
小题2:A.money               B.food                C.cards
小题3:A.making              B.keeping              C.playing
小题4:A.every              B.only                C.all
小题5:A.One              B.Next                C.This
小题6:A.hold                B.leave                C.show
小题7:A.use                 B.take                 C.bring
小题8:A.milk                B.fruit                C.bread
小题9:A.before              B.when                C.after
小题10:A.in shops           B.this year            C.today
Old Cremona Violins
Most musicians(音乐家) agree that the best violins(小提琴) were first made in Cremona, Italy, about 200 years ago. These violins sound better than any others. They even sound better than violins made today. Violin makers and scientists try to make instruments(乐器) like the Italian violins. But they aren’t the same. Musicians still prefer the old ones.
Some people think it is the age of the violins. But not all old violins sound wonderful. Only the old violins from Cremona are special(特殊的). So age cannot be the answer.
Other people think the secret to those violins is the wood. The wood must be from certain kinds of trees.
But the kind of wood may not be so important. It may be more important to cut the wood in a special way. Wood for a violin must be cut very carefully. It has to be the right size and shape(形状). The smallest difference will change the sound of the violin. Musicians sometimes think that this was the secret of the Italians. Maybe they understood more than we do about how to cut the wood.
Size and shape may not be the answer, either. Scientists can make new ones that are exactly the same size and shape. But the new violins still do not sound as good as the old ones. Some scientists think the secret may be the varnish. Varnish is what covers the wood of the violin. It makes the wood look shiny. It also helps the sound of the instrument. But no one knows what the Italian violin makers used in their varnish.
小题1:The passage is about          .
A.making violinsB.musical instruments
C.scientific ideasD.the old Italian violins
小题2:Other people think the Italian violin makers          .
A.did not know much about violinsB.were lucky
C.used many kinds of woodD.knew something special
小题3:Violins made today          .
A.have the same size and shape as the old ones
B.sound the same as the old ones
C.are better than the old ones
D.have the same varnish as the old ones
小题4:Some scientists believe that the secret of the old violins was          .
A.their soundB.their colourC.their varnishD.the music

British English and American English
A student is studying British English. He wonders: Can I have a talk with Americans? Can they catch me? Learners of English often ask--what are the differences between British English and American English? How important are these differences?
Certainly, there are some differences between British English and American English. There are a few differences in grammar(语法). For example, speakers of British English say “in hospital” and “Have you a pen?” Americans “in the hospital” and “Do you have a pen?” Pronunciation (发音) is sometimes different. Americans usually sound the “r” in words like “car”and “farm”. Some speakers of British English do not sound the “r” in these words. There are differences between British English and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example, “colour”and “honour” are British English spellings. “Color” and “honor” are American English spellings.
These differences are in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary. However, they are not important. For the most part, British English and American English are the same language.
小题1:In American English, we can say, “      ? ”
A.Have you a new book
B.Do you have a new book
C.Are you have a new book
D.Can you to have a new book
小题2:Between British English and American English, sometimes pronunciation is        .
A.poorB.differentC.highD.short
小题3:In American English, the word “favourite”can be spelt      .
A.favoruite B.favuriteC.favoriteD.favrite
小题4:Englishmen say “in hospital”, while Americans say        .
A.at the hospitalB.in the hospital
C.by hospitalD.to hospital
小题5:The main idea of the passage is that                  .
A.there are no differences between British English and American English
B.British English and American English are two different languages
C.speakers of British English and American English speak the same language
D.we shouldn't speak English


Have you heard about “Survival Holidays”? It is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.
The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change.
Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing (干扰) them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled (控制) by adults, which causes many problems. Children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even slight danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.
Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in dangerous times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.
小题1:What is “Survival Holidays” according to the passage?
A.It is summer holidays.
B.It is winter holidays.
C.It is a kind of holidays to escape from danger.
D.It is a holiday to go into the lonely place for exciting activities.
小题2:Which children may take part in “Survival Holidays”?
A.Poor children.
B.Rich children.
C.Children from cities.
D.Children from the countryside.
小题3:What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?
A.The reasons people dislike “Survival Holidays”.
B.The advantages of “Survival Holidays”.
C.The disadvantages of “Survival Holidays”.
D.The suggestions of taking part in “Survival Holidays”.
小题4:In a “Survival Holidays” children can learn the following except ________.
A.how to get good grades
B.how to stay calm in different times
C.how to keep safe when they meet danger
D.how to work in a team
小题5:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.No companies can hold “Survival Holidays”.
B.Parents can take part in “Survival Holidays” with their children.
C.Parents like to keep their children busy with activities controlled by adults.
D.Children don’t listen to their parents any more after “Survival Holidays”.


Red is the color of China. Among all the colors, red is most   16 seen. The color red is fresh and pure, and in China we call it China Red. Chinese people are attracted by the color red not only because it makes people excited, but also because it has   17  meaning in Chinese culture and history.
No country in the world has ever   18  a color in such a way as China. Here, red is a symbol. It gives color to the soul (灵魂) of the nation. In the past, red represented dignity (尊严) and mystery. Even now, Chinese people   19  the color much more than the rest of the world does. It can be said that China Red is an everlasting theme for China, and an important color for the Chinese people. China Red has   20  a very popular phrase, attracting the world’s attention.
Finding red-colored things in China is very   21 , as you can see the color everywhere. All traditional red things have played special roles in China. Things like the walls of ancient palaces, the   22  flag, Chinese knots, lanterns, traditional paper-cuts, and even tanghulu are all red.
Red is the color of   23 , health, harmony, happiness, peace, wealth and so on. Only real things and events can fully   24  red’s real beauty. The color can be alive and breathing only when it’s connected with people.
In China, red is more than just a color. It carries the ancient history and   25  of the Chinese nation. China Red is filled with mysterious charm beyond description and it is right here in China waiting for you to feel and discover!
小题1:
A.easilyB.quicklyC.carefullyD.closely
小题2:
A.differentB.richC.simpleD.correct
小题3:
A.usedB.sharedC.drawnD.mentioned
小题4:
A.needB.dislikeC.hateD.love
小题5:
A.spokenB.saidC.becomeD.got
小题6:
A.difficultB.easy C.simple D.free
小题7:
A.nationalB.internationalC.localD.foreign
小题8:
A.rainbow B.fear C.worryD.luck
小题9:
A.believeB.show C.talk D.write
小题10:
A.artB.businessC.cultureD.ability

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