题目内容

【题目】 =将下列汉语句子译成英语,英语句子译成汉语。

【1】They are building a tunnel,and it will go through the mountain.

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【2】In the 21st century,those people with old ideas will be left behind the times.

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【3】上周这时候我们正在为考试做准备。

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【4】我爷爷习惯早起。

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【5】快点,否则你会迟到的。

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【答案】

【1】他们正在建一条隧道,它将穿过这座山。

【2】在二十一世纪,那些观念陈旧的人将落后于时代。

【3】We were preparing for the exam(s) (at) this time last week.

【4】My grandfather is used to getting up early.

【5】Hurry up, or you’ll be late.

【解析】

试题分析:

【1】前半句中使用的是现在进行时态,表示正在修建,tunnel是隧道的意思;后半句中用的是一般将来时,句中go through是穿过的意思。

【2】in the 21st century在21世纪;with old ideas 是介词短语修饰those people,观念陈旧的人。be left behind落后。

【3】根据句意可知,这句话说的是上周这个时候的时期,所以应该使用过去进行时,即were doing sth.;prepare for…为…做准备,是固定的短语。

【4】根据句意可知,这句话我们在翻译的时候应该使用短语be used to,表示习惯于,后面应该跟动名词形式。故应该是My grandfather is used to getting up early.

【5】hurry up 是固定的短语,意思是快点,是动词短语。根据句意可知,这里我们可以使用句型祈使句+or+简单句,or的意思是否则,并且后面的简单句中常用一般将来时。

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【1】 It is _______ if you know the language and some of the customs of a country before you pay a visit to that country.

A. not useful . B. not helpful

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A. meet every time

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