题目内容

阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Pizza has a 1.[l?:?] history. The ancient Greeks first had the idea of putting 2. (vegetable) on pieces of bread, and "Pizza ovens" have been found in Roman cities. But for centuries, one important ingredient was missing—the first tomatoes were not brought to Europe 3.the sixteenth century from South America.It was the nineteenth century before Rafaela Esposito, a baker from Naples, began to4. [sel] the first modern pizzas.He was asked to bake a special pizza for a 5. [?v?z?t] by the Italian King and Queen in 1889, and so the first pizza Margarita was 6. (create) which was named after the Queen.

Pizza became a favorite dish in Italy, but pizza really became an international dish after the Second World War, when thousands 7.American soldiers went home from Europe. Soon there were pizzerias all over the USA, and American chains(连锁店) like Pizza Hut spread the idea 8.the world. Today the each American 9.(eat) over ten kilograms of pizza a year, and the world's 10.(big) pizza was baked out not in Italy, but in Cuba!

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After the Spring Festival, I found some of my mom’s daily habits have changed.

Her cooking way was different. Vegetables that had been cooked crisply became very tender and soft. Fish that had been fried became soup. Her old shredded (切成细条的) potato turned into diced potato… Feeling strange, dad and I asked Mom the reason for the change. But all she said was, “Just trying a different taste”. Then she was silent.

But it wasn’t just her cooking way. Mom also change other habits. After dinner, instead of watching films on TV as usual, she would put on her newly-bought sports clothes and asked Dad to go out for a walk. After they came back home, mom would lose herself in magazines or newspapers about healthcare. Mom almost never gets sick. Why was she suddenly interested in medicine?

I couldn’t understand her “abnormal” behavior. Then one day I came across her micro blog(博客). “While visiting my parents during the Spring Festival, I suddenly realized that they are in their 70s now,” my mom had written. “They move slowly and it is hard for them to do the housework. I should visit them more often…

“Some cooking should be changed to keep them healthy. They like fish soup, diced potato, tender and soft vegetables…

“I must also keep fit by doing physical exercise. If my parents are too weak to move around, I can be strong enough to take care of them. When I am old, my son can also pay less attention to taking care of me…”

When I read this, I felt very sorry. I used to complain that Mom didn’t understand me and couldn’t give me everything I wanted. I always thought there was a wide gap(沟) between us. But now I completely understand her. How great she is! She always thinks of others before herself. Everything she does is to help the people she loves live better lives. How unselfish her love is!

1.What is the second paragraph mainly about?

A.Fish that had been fried became fish soup.

B.Vegetables became really tender and soft.

C.The shredded potato became diced potato.

D.The cooking way wasn’t the same as before.

2.Which one of the following is one of mother’s “abnormal” behavior?

A.Watching films on TV after dinner.

B.Being interested in sports clothes.

C.Reading more bout healthcare.

D.Not taking medicine when got sick.

3.When did mum change her habits?

A.After her parents were ill.

B.After the Spring Festival.

C.When mum was 70 years old.

D.After mom started her micro blog.

4.Why did mom change her cooking way?

A.Because she wanted to try a different taste.

B.Because she wasn’t interested in cooking any more.

C.Because she was suddenly interested in medicine.

D.Because she tried to find a cooking way suitable for her parents.

5.What does the writer want to show us readers by talking about this story?

A.Mom’s love is selless and great

B.Mom has changed her daily habits.

C.A misunderstanding between Mom and me.

D.How to cook food in a healthy way.

Do you want to study in Tsinghua University in the future? What does it take to______from the famous university? Many may say all you have to do is to take classes and pass the exams. Well, it requires______than that if you're a student at Tsinghua University. Starting this September, freshmen at the university will have to take______courses. If they______a swimming test at the beginning of their university course, they won’t receive their degree______they can pass the test successfully, according to an announcement by president of Tsinghua University—Qiu Yong. Exceptions(例外) will be ______ for students with certain physical or mental conditions, if proved______medical staff.

Many experts think that swimming is a requisite (必要的) survival______. It is useful for students in the long run, since swimming is helpful in______students’ endurance(持久力) and does______ harm to joints(关节) and muscles(肌肉) as a water sport.

However, the announcement has caused a heated debate(讨论). Some welcome the new rule, saying it’s a______skill that can save lives. However, some say it has______to do with getting a degree. In fact, Chinese universities are not the only______organizations that encourage their students to swim.______colleges in the United States—including Cornell, Columbia and MIT—offer swimming classes to students. “Anything that can______people from dying needlessly is a valuable skill,” Fred DeBruyn, director of aquatics(水上运动) at Cornell, told The New York Times.

1.A.finish B.graduate C.leave D.end

2.A.much B.many C.less D.more

3.A.running B.medical C.music D.swimming

4.A.fail B.take C.pass D.bear

5.A.unless B.besides C.but D.until

6.A.allowed B.admired C.achieved D.afforded

7.A.by B.with C.from D.at

8.A.activity B.skill C.training D.lesson

9.A.improving B.rising C.changing D.reducing

10.A.more B.less C.much D.plenty of

11.A.traditional B.creative C.necessary D.relaxing

12.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything

13.A.medical B.educational C.information D.technology

14.A.Few B.Some C.Little D.A little

15.A.prevent B.refuse C.predict D.care

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