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FUN TIME

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Are you tired of the puzzles you usually do? Sudoku is a new choice. Sudoku consists of the Japanese characters Su (meaning “number”) and Doku (meaning “single”), but it was not invented in Japan. It was created by Howard Garnes in 1979. The puzzle was first introduced into Japan by Nikoli Puzzle Company in 1984. In 1986, Kaji Maki, the president of Nikoli made the rules strict and clear. Soon in the same year Sudoku became popular in Japan. In November 2004, The Times, a British newspaper, first printed it in the newspaper. It became an international hit in 2005. Now Sudoku becomes very popular all over the world.
The rule of the puzzle is to fill in the grids (格子) so that every row, every line and every 3×3 box has the numbers 1 to 9. Here is a Sudoku. Please relax and enjoy. It’s fun!
根据以上杂志专栏内容，回答下列问题。
【小题1】Who created Sudoku?
A．Howard Garnes. B．Sudoku. C．Kaji Maki. D．Nikoli.
【小题2】Which is true about Kaji Maki according to the reading material?
A．He was the boss of Nissan Company.
B．He helped to make Sudoku popular in Japan.
C．He was the president of The Times.
D．He is an American.
【小题3】Which is NOT true about Sudoku?
A．Sudoku wasn’t invented in Japan.
B．It was The Times that first printed Sudoku in the newspaper.
C．Each grid has more than one number.
D．It became popular around the world in 2005.
【小题4】In the puzzle above, what should “X” be?
A．5. B．4. C．3. D．1.
【小题5】What should “Z” be in the puzzle?
A．8. B．5. C．2. D．4.


【小题1】A
【小题2】B
【小题3】C
【小题4】D
【小题5】B

解析试题分析：短文大意：本文介绍了游戏 “数独”的产生历史。数独是由日本汉字SU和Doku构成，，但不是在日本发明。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据第三行中It was created by Howard Garnes in 1979.可知选A。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据文中In 1986, Kaji Maki, the president of Nikoli made the rules strict and clear. Soon in the same year Sudoku became popular in Japan.可知选B。
【小题3】细节理解题。根据给出的例子，显然每个格子中只能有一个数字，所以选C。
【小题4】细节理解题。根据The rule of the puzzle is to fill in the grids  so that every row, every line and every 3×3 box has the numbers 1 to 9.结合该格中已经有了2-9、唯独缺少1，所以选D。
【小题5】细节理解题。根据The rule of the puzzle is to fill in the grids  so that every row, every line and every 3×3 box has the numbers 1 to 9.结合该格中已经有了1、2、3、4、6、7、8、9，唯独缺少5，所以选B。
考点：社会历史类阅读。

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In the past month，we’ve been holding our breath for news about a Boeing 777 plane,MH 370．
It took off from Kuala Lumpur(吉隆坡)，Malaysia．On March 8．It was heading to Beijing．But about two hours into the flight, the plane went missing．
There were 239 people on the flight，including 154 Chinese．
A total of 12 countries including China and the US have joined the search for the plane．
Did it crash? We know that the weather was clear that day．The pilots didn’t make any distress calls(求救信号)．And as of March l3，experts have not found any broken parts of the plane。
Was it hijacked(劫机)? Two Iranians(伊朗人)used stolen passports to get into the flight．But now they do not appear to be linked to any possible hijacking of the plane，international police agency Interpol(国际刑警组织)official said on March 11．
The search is still going on．It could take months or even years to find out what happened
to the flight．
【小题1】When did MH370 go missing?

A．March 8 B．March 9 C．March ll D．April 8 
【小题2】How many Chinese are there on the flight?
A．239 B．1 54 C．1 45 D．85 
【小题3】What was the weather like that day? 
A．cloudy B．rainy C．fine D．windy 
【小题4】Did the pilots make any distress calls before the plane went missing?
A．Yes，they did． B．No，they didn’t． C．We don’t know． D．Maybe 
【小题5】How long could it take to find out what happened to the flight?
A．several months B．several years C．months or years D．3 months 

Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories,   destroying (摧毁) fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged (破坏)  that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.
A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour.
“I was eating with my wife and children,” he said, “When we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very frightened.”
Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children.
“There was no time to take anything,” she said, “A few minutes later, the roof came down.”
Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded (水淹的) area and the welfare department (福利机构) brought them food, clothes and shelter.
【小题1】How many homes altogether (总共) were damaged in the storm?

A．Fourteen B．Twenty-one
C．Twenty-nineD．Thirty-six
【小题2】Where was Mr. Tan when the storm first began?
A．He was in bed.B．He was inside the house.
C．He was outside the house.D．He was on the roof.
【小题3】Mrs. Woo and her family didn’t get hurt because _________.
A．her husband knew there would be a storm
B．they were all inside the house when the storm became worse
C．she felt the house was moving
D．the welfare department helped her
【小题4】The underlined word “shelter” in this passage means ______.
A．something to eat B．something to wear
C．somewhere to studyD．somewhere to stay
【小题5】Which of he following may be the best title for this passage?
A．A Terrible StormB．A Lucky Woman
C．Good SoldiersD．Clever People

In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business .But he was not a good artist .So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden .That was the first photo.
The next important date in the history of photography (摄影) was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room .He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.
Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world .people took picture of famous buildings, cities and mountains.
In about 1840, photography was improved .Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things .That was not simple .The photographers had to carry a lot of films and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard.
Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people .The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike.
Photography also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world .They showed feelings like other kinds of art.
【小题1】The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of ________

A．his business B．his house
C．his garden D．his window
【小题2】The Daguerreotype was_______.
A．a Frenchman B．a kind of picture
C．a kind of camera D．a photographer
【小题3】 If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to_____.
A．watch lots of films
B．buy an expensive camera
C．stop in most cities
D．take many films and something else.
【小题4】This passage tells us_____________.
A．how photography was developed
B．how to show feelings in pictures
C．how to take pictures in the world
D．how to use different cameras

In the 1920s and 30s the airlines were just beginning. It was unusual for people to travel by air because it was expensive and dangerous. In those days, there were no flight attendants to look after the passengers(乘客). Young men ,or “stewards” helped the passengers onto the airplane and carried the passengers’ luggage(行李)but they did not provide food or drinks. But then in 1930,a woman called Ellen Church invented the “stewardess”.
Ellen Church was born in 1904 on a farm in Iowa. She was a different child. She didn’t want to work on a farm or marry a farmer —she wanted a more adventurous life. Ellen studied to be a nurse at the University of Minnesota and then got a job in a hospital. For the next few years she stayed at the hospital but also took flying lessons and got her pilot’s license.
Ellen was twenty-five years old when she first got in touch with Boeing Air Transport. She loved flying but she understood that airlines were a man’s world. Although women like Emelia Earheart were becoming famous, she realized it was impossible for a woman to have a career as a pilot .But she had another idea. Most people were frightened of flying because. flying was still an unreliable(不可靠的) way to travel. There were often delays(延误),many crashes and the bad weathers made many passengers sick. Ellen thought nurses could take care of passengers during flights and B.A.T. agreed.
The young woman from Iowa and seven other nurses became the first air stewardesses.
At first pilots were unhappy because they did not want stewardesses on airplanes, but passengers loved the stewardesses. In 1940 there were around 1000 of them working for different airlines. The early “stewardesses” had to be under twenty-five-year-old, single and slim. When a woman joined an airline, she had to promise not to get married or have children. It was a hard job and not well paid. They worked long hours and earned ＄1 an hour.
In the 1970s, stewardesses were unhappy in their job and airlines had to make some changes. Since the 1970s, “stewardesses” have been called flight attendants. They are well paid and work fewer hours than in the past.
【小题1】The underlined word “adventurous” means _____________.

A．奇怪的B．平淡的C．有趣的D．冒险的
【小题2】The main reason for Boeing Air Transport offering Ellen the job was ________.
A．her flying experienceB．her university education
C．her nursing experience D．her life attitudes
【小题3】According to the passage, in the 1940s a woman had to ________ if she wanted to be a stewardess.
A．be a nurseB．be marriedC．be a motherD．be young
【小题4】The passage mainly talks about _______.
A．the background of early flying pilots
B．the experience of flying passengers
C．the history of early flight attendants
D．the development of airplanes

“Cool” is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed, the word has had many different meanings. “Cool” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost everything.
When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say. “It’s cool.” You May think,“He’s so cool,”when you see your favourite football player.
We all maximize(扩大)the meaning of “cool”. You can use it instead of many words, such as “new” or “surprising”. Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her student to write about the waterfall(瀑布) they had visited. On the student’s paper was just the one sentence,“It’s so cool.”Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.
But the story also shows a scarcity(缺乏)of words. Without “cool”, some people have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep some credibility(可信性).Can you think of many other words that make your life as colourful as the word “cool”? I can. And I think they are also very cool.
【小题1】We know that the word “cool” has had ________.

A．only one meaningB．no meaning
C．many different meaningsD．the same meaning
【小题2】In the passage, the word “express” means “_______”.
A．seeB．showC．knowD．feel
【小题3】If you are ________ something, you may say,“It’s cool.”
A．interested inB．angry aboutC．worried aboutD．unhappy with
【小题4】The writer takes an example to show he is ______ the way the word is used.
A．pleased withB．strange toC．worried aboutD．unhappy with
【小题5】In the passage, the writer suggests(暗示)that the word “cool”___________.
A．can be used instead of many wordsB．usually means something interesting
C．can make your life colourfulD．may not be as cool as it seems

Baron Pierre de Coubertin was a Frenchman. At his time sports were not taught in French schools. De Coubertin believed that sports should go hand in hand with studies. He had an idea. His idea was to begin the Olympics all over again.
Sports teachers of other countries liked De Coubertin ideas. So in 1896, the modern Olympic Games were held in Athens, Greece. Since then the Olympics have been held once every four years, except three times, when there were wars.
The modern Olympic games have many foot races and field sports programs. The longest race in the games is called marathon.
Before the start of the Olympic Games, runners carry lighted torch(火炬) through many nations towards the stadium where the games will be held. These sportsmen are from different countries. Yet they work together to carry the Olympic torch. It is passed from runner to runner,  When the last runner enters the stadium, he or she places the torch in a special basin filled with oil. It catches fire. It is then, only then, that the Olympic Games can begin.
The Olympic flame burns throughout the games. It is the flame of peace.
【小题1】Before 1896 French schools didn't teach ______.  

A．matchB．historyC．sportsD．physics
【小题2】Baron Pierre de Coubertin ________.
A．was the first man to start the Olympics
B．helped start the modern Olympics
C．believed that sports were less important than studies
D．failed to began the modern Olympics
【小题3】According to this passage, the third modern Olympics should have been held________.
A．1914B．1904C．1896D．1908
【小题4】Marathon in the passage is________.
A．a foot raceB．a jumping contestC．a field sportD．a boxing match
【小题5】Which of the following is NOT true?
A．The Olympics do not begin until the basin of oil catches the fire.
B．The torch is carried from runner to runner through many countries.
C．Runners who carry the torch can be men or women.
D．After the start of the Olympics, the Olympic flame is put out.

Mrs. Smith has a bottle of medicine named 666 POWDER FOR COLD at home. Here is the instuction of it.

Description: For the relief (消除) of common cold, cough, headache,fever and sore throat.
Directions: Take three times after meals. You must obey the following dose(剂量) each time:
Under 6 years:  ask for a doctor
6—11years : 1/2 spoon = 5g
12 years or above: 1 spoon = 10g
Weight:   60g each bottle
Production Date:  Dec. 2011
Keeping Time : 3 years
Warning:1.Put in a cool , dry and clean place. Keep away from sunlight and the reach of children.
2. Don’t overdose. In case of overdose, get medical help as soon as possible.
3. Don’t take if you have heart disease, high blood pressure or you are going to give a birth.
4. Stop taking and go to ask a doctor if you feel sleepy, tired and nervous in an hour after taking.
5. Don’t keep on using over one week.
【小题1】What kind of patients mustn’t take 666 POWDER FOR COLD ?
A．The patients who have got a fever.
B．The patients who have got a cough.
C．The patients who have got a sore throat.
D．The patients who have got a heart disease.
【小题2】How many days can a bottle of 666 POWDER FOR COLD last for an adult patient at least?
A．One dayB．Two days.
C．Three daysD．Six days.
【小题3】Mrs. Smith’s baby, John, six months old, has got a cold. What do you think she should do ?
A．She should feed him 1/2 spoon of 666 POWDER FOR COLD three times a day
B．She should feed him 1 spoon of 666 POWDER FOR COLD three times a day.
C．She should take him to see a doctor and get to know what’s wrong with her son.
D．She should feed him 1/2 spoon of 666 POWDER FOR COLD only once
【小题4】Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Patients can take the 666 POWDER FOR COLD in February , 2015.
B．If patients take more than one spoon at a time, they need to see a doctor.
C．If patients don’t feel well after taking, they need to see a doctor.
D．Patients can’t use 666 POWDER FOR COLD for more than seven days.

Dear Liz，
My stay in Thailand has certainly been the experience of my life． 
Life is busy and exciting．Bangkok is just like any other big city with a population of 10  million and heavy traffic．I'm very lucky because my host family is in a nice quiet area outside  the city．There are Mr. and Mrs. Phairat, their son Sanan, who is 18, the daughter Chinda, who  is 16, and Grandpa and Grandma．  
I go to an international school with Sanan and Chinda．The school teaches about 70 percent  in English，and 30 percent in Thai. I've learned some spoken language，but Thai writing is very difficult．The cooking lesson is my favourite．I'm learning all about Thai food and culture People don’t use chopsticks here，but spoons and forks．When I come back，I'm going to cook you a real Thai meal．   
Last weekend we visited some temples．We also drove to Pattaya beach near Bangkok．I  thought it was great，but Sanan and Chinda say that next month they’re taking me to Phuket  Island，where the beaches are even more beautiful．The month after next，we’re going to travel  to Mr．Phairat，s hometown in the north of Thailand．The Phairats own land there，and they  have two elephants．I’m going to ride those elephants — and even wash them．Sanan and  Chinda say it’s really fun．   
I'm amazed by everything in this country，especially by the elephants．Elephants are an  important pan of Thai culture and way of life．They have been a traditional symbol(象征)of  Thailand for many years in times of war and peace．In the seventh century，a Thai king trained 20，000 elephants for battle．
I’ll tell you all about my Thai boxing(拳击)lessons next time I write．
Love,
Mandy
【小题1】How many family members are there in Mandy’s host family?

A．4．B．5．C．6．D．7．
【小题2】Mandy writes in her e．mail that the__________ lesson is her favourite．
A．Thai speakingB．boxing C．Thai writingD．cooking
【小题3】Next month，Mandy is going to visit__________．
A．Pattaya beachB．Phuket Island
C．Phairat’s hometownD．Bangkok
【小题4】According to the e-mail，__________has been a symbol of Thailand for many years.
   
A．B．C．D．
【小题5】From the e-mail we know that Mandy is__________ when she stays In Thailand.
A．boredB．quietC．excitedD．proud
【小题6】What is the possible subject of the e-mail?
A．Study trip in Thai landB．Food culture in Thailand
C．Elephant riding in ThailandD．International schools in Thailand

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