题目内容

Air pollution comes from factories, power stations and cars. Chemicals in the smoke from power stations cause a lot of damage(损害;毁坏). They can travel hundreds of miles in the wind before falling to the ground in the rain. And this “chemical rain” gradually(逐渐地)destroys trees in the forests and kills fish in the lakes. In Germany, over 50% of the country’s trees had been damaged by the year 1986.

Time and time again there are serious accidents that pollute the air. In 1986 there was a serious accident at a nuclear power station in Russia. A cloud of radiation flew across the whole Europe. It is said that 125,000 people died in Russia as a result of illness caused by this accident.

In 1984 there was a serious accident at a factory in India and a cloud of dangerous gas covered the town of Bhopal. Over 2,500 people were killed that night, and hundreds of thousands of people were injured (受伤的). Many of the injured lost their sight.

(   ) 54. Air pollution comes from _____.

A. factories                   B. power stations          C. cars                  D.  A,B and C

(   ) 55. According to the passage, which sentence is right?

A. Chemicals in the smoke from power stations can’t travel far in the wind.

B. “Chemical rain” is good for the trees.

C. “Chemical rain” is bad for our environment.

D. Chemicals in the smoke from power stations are very safe.

(   ) 56. In Germany, how many trees had been damaged by the year 1986?

A.A quarter.             B.A half.                   C.Three quarters.        D.A third.

(   ) 57. What was the result of the accident that happened in Russia in 1986?

A. Over 2,500 people were killed.          

B. Many people couldn’t walk.

C. Many people lost their sight.

D. Compared with (同……比较) the accident in India, more people died.

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写作:
环境问题已经成为人们最关注的问题之一,低碳生活亦已成为人类共同关注的话题。请用英语为校学生会写一则宣传稿,号召全校师生都来关注环境问题,在保护环境、减少污染、节约能源方面作出贡献。作为学生,更要从身边的小事做起,如:
1.在购物时用布袋子而不用塑料袋;
2.尽可能地再利用旧课本;
3.使用纸的正反面;
4.……(2~3点)。
注意:
1.词数90左右,宣传稿的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2.除上述所举之例外,要求能够联系实际,再举2~3例;
3.参考词汇:布袋子:cloth bag; 塑料袋:plastic bag; 再利用:reuse。
Water and air pollution are getting more and more serious. Each of us can do a little bit to help with this problem..                                                                   
                                                                                           
                                                                                           
                                                                                           
                                                              We believe that we can make our world a better place to live in.

Now the idea of “car sharing” is_____around the world. That’s to say,more people are sharing the___of a car. Not everyone can ____a car. Think about it. __ many families today have one car, a lot of them don’t use it every day. Some cars spend most of their time _____in garages(车库).When we don’t use them ,we have to pay for ____ and other things. That needs a lot of money. To _____ money, some people _____with the idea of “car sharing”. If we share a car, we only pay when we use it.

Now more and more people are _____to do car sharing. In Switzerland(瑞士),40000 people are doing it. Japan is also _____ to make “car sharing” popular around the country. Car sharing is a new____ in vehicle. It’s very easy____us to go ___we want ____buying a car. It also reduces(减少)air____.Let’s do it at once.

1.A. famous       B.different               C. important   D. popular

2.A.use           B.way           C.try            D.drive

3.A.afford         B. rent          C. drive          D. raise

4.A.Because       B. Though       C.So             D.But

5.A.playing        B. living        C. staying         D. running

6.A.parking        B. driving       C.running        D. putting

7.A.waste           B.save          C.afford         D.use

8.A.come up        B. come down    C . come over     D. come out

9.A.leaving         B.remembering   C. starting        D. forgetting

10.A.able          B. trying         C.making         D.doing

11.A.way          B.try            C. thought        D. idea

12.A.from          B.for           C.of             D.with

13.A.somewhere    B.everywhere    C.nowhere        D.anywhere

14.A.never         B.hardly         C.without        D.with

15.A.trouble        B. pollution      C. problem       D. matter      

 

The earth is our home. We must take care of it. Life today is easier than it was        years ago, but it has brought some new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution(污染). We can see it, smell it, drink it and even       it. Man has polluted the        . The more people, the more pollution.Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so       people. When the land was used up (用光), the river was not clean in a place,man went to       place. Now man is slowly polluting the whole world       pollution is still the most serious, it’s bad for       things in the world.Many countries don’t le t people burn       for air in houses and factories in the city. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of       pollution. It’s caused by heavy traffic. People say it’s       to ride bikes. When you are       , there is no pollution. But even in developed countries, most people don’t go to work by bike. It’s not      bikes are expen sive or people are tired if they ride to work. It’s because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger. So more people       their bikes and go to work by cars,  then things are getting       . We should have special roads only for bikes and make it       difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city that they will go back to use their bikes. 

1.A. hundred       B. hundreds of      C. hundred of      D. hundreds 

2.A. listen         B. listen to         C. hear of        D. hear 

3.A. moon          B. star               C. earth             D. sun 

4.A. lot            B. little             C. many             D. much  

5.A. others        B. the others       C. the other        D. another  

6.A. Air           B. Food              C. Water            D. Noise  

7.A. life           B. live              C. living            D. lives 

8.A. something bad              B. bad something  

C. something good              D. good something 

9.A. water           B. air             C. noise          D. white 

10.A. least           B. best            C. most             D. worst 

11.A. driving       B. biked           C. riding           D. ridden 

12.A. why             B. because          C. what              D. how 

13.A. put on          B. look at         C. put away        D. look up 

14.A. better and better              B. more and more  

C. worse and worse                     D. bigger and bigger 

15.A. quite            B. such              C. very               D. so

 

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