题目内容


A. They need to be left on their own, without adults troubling them.
B. Others have learned how to work in a team.
C. “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities.
D. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change.
E. Many people think the survival activities are good for children.
Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays”? 小题1:Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.
Why do people like “Survival Holidays”? It is because they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. 小题2:
Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. 小题3:Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities under the control of adults(大人), but children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river or falling down seems very terrible to them.
小题4:Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay cool in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. 小题5:All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.

小题1:C
小题2:D
小题3:A
小题4:E
小题5:B

试题分析:短文大意:这篇短文主要介绍了一个针对孩子们开展的活动——生存假期。告诉我们现在很多城市孩子需要锻炼独自生活的能力,这个互动对于提高学生的自主能力有很大帮助。
小题1:根据前一句,你听说过生存假日吗?可知下文应对这个问题进行解释,故选C,生存假日是针对孩子们的,要求他们独自去一个地方参加令人刺激性的活动。
小题2:联系前一句,许多大城市的孩子们把所有的时间都花费在看电视和玩电脑游戏上面。可知选D,生存假日给了他们一个很重要的改变。
小题3:联系前一句,孩子们需要更多自由时间来玩耍,及后一句,他们的父母给了他们太多的关爱。可知选A,他们需要不受大人干扰地,独自生活。
小题4:根据下文,即使多年之后,他们也会记得他们学到的东西。可知选E,许多人认为这个生存活动对孩子们非常有好处。
小题5:联系前两句描述,可知此处也是指的野外生存训练的好处。故选B,其他人学会了如何进行团队协作。
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The missing flight MH 370 attracted the most attention all over the world. The final result was that there were no survivors. Since 1985, Australian professor Ed Galea has interviewed over 2,000 survivors of 105 plane crashes, searching for the keys to keep alive
1. Sitting with your family

If you are traveling in a family group, you should be together with your family. Why? If you sit away from each other, it's only natural that you must want to join your family group when the accident happens. If you do that it’s going to cause more problems.
2. The seat belt
How do you undo your seat belt in your car? You press a button. In a plane, you lift a latch(插销). If you can't undo your seat belt then, you -can't escape and you will lose chances of survival.
3. Facing backward
We would all be safer if airline seats faced backward. But the difficulty with this is that the passengers don't like traveling with their back facing the direction of travel. Experts suggest that the direction of seats should be changed.
4. Put on a smoke hood(头罩)
"Smoke contains toxic (有毒的) gases, narcotic(麻醉的) gases. It contains irritant (刺激的)  gases. If you breathe enough of them you will die," explains Galea. He carries a smoke hood but warns that you must follow his example and learn how to use it. Otherwise you'll waste time trying to put it on time that could be used for making an exit.
5. Listen to the flight attendants
Listen to the flight attendants carefully and read the safety card after you get on the plane. Be prepared. And if you're about to crash, do 1ike this -- head down, ankles behind knees. The brace position is one of the most important things that a passenger should take on board when they fly. It’s designed to reduce your chances of being knocked during a heavy crash.
小题1:According to the first paragraph of the passage, what is the correct meaning of “survivors" in Chinese?_
A.黑匣子 B.遇难者
C.幸存者D.恐怖分子
小题2:Is it necessary for us to sit together with our family on the plane?
小题3:you follow the example and learn how to use a smoke hood, you'll      your time making an exit.
小题4:把短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
小题5:What is the main idea of the passage?
任务型阅读 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
请阅读下面短文,在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词(注意:每空1个单词}。
Dont Rest on Your Laurels
Have you ever heard the saying “Don’t rest on your laurels”?“ Laurels” means the achievements you have already got. The saying suggests that you shouldn’t be so satisfied with your achievements that you’ll no longer try to improve.
As to this saying, Mike Perham has set us a good example. Born in 1992 in Hertfordshire, England, Mike was just 14 when hebecame the youngest person to sail across the Atlantic Ocean. You might think the achievements are good enough, but Mike doesn’t think so. At the age of 17,he became the youngest person to sail all by himself around the world on a nine-month voyage(航海).
Mike is now 19, and he is still trying his bestto break the records and push himself further. For his next adventure, he plans to fly around the world on his own, making him the first person of all ages to both sail and fly around the world.
Mike wants his achievements to encourage young people to realize their dreams. Since his adventures, he has travelled widely, speaking at schools and youth clubs in the UK, Hong Kong and Australia on the theme of “Live the Dream”.
Amazing Facts:
Mike started sailing when hewas seven.
His trans-Atlantic crossing began at Gibraltar and ended in Antigua.
His round-the-world yacht(游艇)was called TotallyMoney.com.
Title:Don’t Rest on Your Laurels
Passage outline
Supporting details
The explanation of the saying
“Don’t rest on your laurels" means that you shouldn’t stop 小题1:         only because of your achievements.
Amazing facts
? Atthe age of 7, Mike started sailing.
? At the age of 14,sailing across the Atlantic Ocean made
Mike become the 小题2:       one who set a record.
? At the age of 17, Mike had a nine-month voyage of sailing 小题3:          around the world.
Present situation
Mike is 19 now. He is trying his best to break the records. His小题4:          to fly round the world by himself will make him the first person to both sail and fly.
The 小题5:         of Mike’s achievements
Mike’s speeches give young people courage to realize their dreams.
Cellphones help us easily find people anywhere at any time. However, using cellphones too often may cause cancer. (1) It’s reported that people who used a cellphone for 10 years or more were more likely to get brain cancer.
The suggestions below may help you reduce the risk(风险) of cancer:
◆When using your cellphone, try to keep it away from your body as much as possible. Don’t put it under your pillow(枕头) or on a bedside table when you sleep.
◆When you’re on the cellphone, use the speaker. In this way, you have just 1/100th of the contact with radiation you have when you hold (2) it to your ear. An earphone is also a good idea.
◆Try to keep your conversations short. If you need to talk longer, use an ordinary phone instead.
◆Change ears when you’re using your cellphone. Before putting it to your ear, wait until the person you are calling picks up the phone.
◆Your phone gives out radiation when you talk or text, but not when you’re listening or getting messages. (4) 多听和少说能降低癌症风险。
◆Do not use your cellphone when the signal is weak or when moving at a high speed, for example in a car or train. At high speeds your phone is trying to pick up signals, and this increases the radiation it gives out.
阅读短文,按要求完成下面的任务。
小题1:任务一 将(1)处画线部分翻译成中文。
小题2:任务二 (2) Where are you not supposed to put your cellphone when you sleep?
小题3:任务三 写出(3)处“it”所指代的内容。
小题4:任务四 将(4)处的中文翻译成英文。
小题5:任务五 (5) What’s the passage about?

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