题目内容

Parents are a child’s first teachers. But some parents never learned from good examples. In New York City, Covenant House tries to help homeless young mothers become good parents.
The twelve or so teenagers who live at the shelter attend parenting classes four days a week. The class is called Mommy and Me.
Teacher Delores Clemens is a mother of five and a grandmother. She teaches basic skills, like how to give a baby a bath and how to dress a baby in different seasons.
She remembers one student who learned from her mother not to pick up a crying baby. The mother said that would only make the child needy.
“I said ‘That’s not true. You have to hold your baby! He is crying for a reason. If you never pick him up, he’s going to keep crying. Pick your baby up. Hug(拥抱)him! And she started to do that. They just want a little hugging and a little love. And it works!” Delores Clemens said.
Delores Clemens says her students also learn how to be good mothers by letting themselves be mothered. “I’m doing something for them that never has been done for them before.”
In class, with her baby son, is Natasha. She lived on the streets. She is glad not only for the warmth and shelter of Covenant House. As she told reporter Adam Phillips, she is also glad for the help they offer in looking for a safer life.
“Did you go to high school?”
“Yes.”
“Did you graduate?”
“No, I didn’t. I was in my last year and then, I got pregnant(怀孕)and I got lazy.”
“You look like you are willing to accept responsibility(责任)for that.”
“Yes, I am, and I would like to finish.”
Some teenage mothers wish they themselves could be children again. 18-year-old Placida knows that feeling. “Because you have to get up every two hours in the middle of the night, and you can’t go out and say ‘I am going to buy this for myself.’ No. I have to buy pampers, clothes and food. So now it’s two. So it’s very hard.” Placida said.
小题1:What did Natasha want to finish high school for?
A.To bring her high school life to an end.
B.To accept the responsibility to look after her baby.
C.To stop the chatting with Adam.
D.To end the relationship with her boyfriend.
小题2:From what Placida said, we know that she thinks _______.
A.looking after a baby needs love
B.having a baby costs more
C.being a mom is hard
D.loving comes from responsibility
小题3:The passage is mainly about _______.
A.a class where teen parents are looked after
B.a class where parents are teaching their children
C.a class where homeless mothers learn to find a job
D.a class where teens learn mothering and are mothered

小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:D

试题分析:文章讲述了一些教无家可归的年轻的妈妈们学会如何育儿,如何成为更好的母亲。
小题1:细节题。从文章You look like you are willing to accept responsibility(责任)for that.”“Yes, I am, and I would like to finish.”可以知道Natasha是为了接受责任来照顾她的孩子,故选B
小题2:细节题。从I have to buy pampers, clothes and food. So now it’s two. So it’s very hard.” Placida said.可她认为成为一名母亲是很艰难的,故选C
小题3:主旨题。文章讲述了一些教青少年们学会如何育儿如何成为更好的母亲,故选D
点评:本文不难。学生在解答这类题目时,首先对文章有大致的掌握。本文结果明了,,学生无需将整个文章仔细的看完就知道它大概讲什么。按照文章题目的提示,再在文章中找出相对应的地方,然后进行认真的分析对比就可以得出答案。
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Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work.” But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food.
A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
Do we have too much food? According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.
Chinese people are well known for being generous(慷慨的). Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.
Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired(开除) because she took some leftover(剩余的) food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and agreed that it was not right to waste food.
What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips:
1. Do not order(点菜) too much in a restaurant. Only order what you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.
2. Don’t be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.
3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项,将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。(每小题2分,共10分)
小题1:According to the CCTV program, Chinese people ___________.
A.save food enough to feed 200 million people for a year
B.throw away lots of food every year
C.get enough food to feed millions of people every year
D.have to feed 200 million hungry people every year
小题2:From the third paragraph, we know that ___________.   
A.we have too much food to feed people in the world
B.there were 925 million people in developing countries
C.because of hunger, six million children die every year
D.there are only a few people getting hungry every year
小题3:From the fourth and fifth paragraphs, we can learn about that___________.
A.all Chinese people are generous
B.Chinese people always waste food
C.Li Hong got fired because she wasted food
D.everyone should get into the habit of saving food
小题4:What should we do to save food in our daily lives?
A.When we order too much food in a restaurant, just take the leftover food home.
B.Eat more food that doesn’t taste great.
C.We should not buy vegetables and fruit.
D.We should keep an eye on the food we like.
小题5:What’s the main topic of the passage?
A.Don’t waste food.B.Many people die of hunger.
C.Don’t be picky about food.D.Eat all the food you order.
Dear Dave,
I’m not happy. There are too many rules in my house. It isn’t fair. I have to get up at five o’clock every morning. I can’t arrive late for school. I have to be there at eight o’clock. I have to come back home after school because I have to do my homework. In the evening I can’t watch TV because I have to help my mother make dinner and wash the dishes. I have to go to bed before ten o’clock. On weekends, I have to stay at home on Saturday morning. I have to clean my room and wash my clothes by eleven o’clock. On Saturday afternoon, I have to go to the children’s palace to learn the piano. Do you have lots of rules? Are they fair?                                                                   
Your friend,
Alice
小题1:Who is the letter from?
A. Dave.                  B. Alice.           C. Alice’s mother.
小题2:What time does Alice have to get up?
A. Five o’clock.         B. Eight o’clock.    C. Ten o’clock.
小题3:What does Alice have to do on Saturday morning?
A. Wash the dishes.      B. Wash her clothes.    C. Learn the piano.
小题4:Why does she go to the children’s palace?
A. To play football.      B. To learn math.       C. To learn piano.
小题5:Why does Alice have to come back home after school?
A Because she has to do her homework.
B Because she has to go to the children’s palace to learn the piano.
C Because she has to help her mother make dinner.
Jean is a bright young woman who comes from a rich and famous family. She goes to a good university and has everything that money can buy. Well, almost everything. The problem is that the people in Jean’s family are so busy that they can hardly find time to be with her. In fact, Jean is quite lonely.
So Jean spends a lot of time on her QQ. She likes being anonymous(匿名), talking to people who do not know about her famous family and her rich life. She uses the name Linda on QQ and has made a lot of friends who she keeps in touch with quite often.
Last year Jean made a very special friend on QQ. His name was David and lived in San Francisco. David was full of stories and jokes. He and Jean had a common(共同的) interest in rock music and modern dance. So it always took them hours to talk happily on QQ and sometimes they even forgot their time. Of course, they wanted to know more about each other. David sent a picture of himself: He was a tall, good-looking young man with a big, happy smile. As time went by, they became good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other.
When Jean’s father told her that he was going on a business trip to San Francisco, she asked him to let her go with him so that she could give David a surprise for his birthday. She would take him the latest DVD of their favorite rock singer. But when she knocked on David’s door in San Francisco, she found that her special friend was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim!
小题1:Jean spends a lot of her time on QQ because she is _________.
A.richB.famousC.youngD.lonely
小题2:Jean thought “David” was special because he _________.
A.made her quite happy on QQB.was from San Francisco
C.sent her a picture of himselfD.was tall and good-looking
小题3:When Jean and “David” met and introduced themselves to each other, who felt surprised?
A.“David”.B.Both “David” and Jean.
C.Jean.D.Neither “David” nor Jean.
小题4:What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.Don’t believe those you get to know on QQ so easily.
B.People don’t use their real names on QQ so often.
C.Don’t go to meet those you get to know on QQ.
D.People should tell their real names to others on QQ.
How often one hears children wishing they were grown-ups, and old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets.
Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities to make life difficult. If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved, whatever he may do. It is impossible that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. What’s more, life is always giving new things to the child--- things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well-known. But a child has his pains: he is not so free to do what he wishes to do; he is repeatedly being told not do something or being punished for what he has wrongly done.
When a young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison. If, however, he worked hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the greatest happiness of building up for himself his own position in society.
小题1:What is the happiest person according to the passage?
A.A child who can do whatever he likes.
B.An old person who lives in a comfortable life.
C.A grown-up who no longer expects other to pay for him.
D.A person who never wastes his time in his whole life.
小题2:What pains does a child have?
A.He has few responsibilities to make life difficult.
B.He doesn’t have to do anything in return.
C.He is not so free to do what he wishes to do.
D.He has to work if he wants to live comfortably.
小题3:Which of the following is true, according to the second paragraph?
A.Life for a child is fairly easy.
B.A child is always loved whatever he does.
C.If much is given to a child, he must do something in return.
D.Only children are interested in life.
小题4:What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Life is not enjoyable since each age had some pains.
B.Young men can have the greatest happiness if they work hard.
C.Childhood is the most enjoyable time in one’s life.
D.One is the happiest if he can make good use of each age in his life.
小题5:What will the fourth paragraph most probably discuss following this passage?
A.Examples of successful young men.
B.How to build up one’s position in society.
C.Joys and pains of old people.
D.What to do when one has problems in life.
You either have it, or you don’t-a sense of direction. But why is it that some people could find their way across the Sahara without a map while others can lose themselves in the next street?
Scientists say we’re all born with a sense of direction, but it is not properly understood how it works. One theory is that people with a good sense of direction have simply worked harder at developing it. Research being carried out at Liverpool University supports this idea and suggests that if we don’t use it, we lose it.
“Children as young as seven have the ability to find their way around,” says Jim Martland, research director of the project. “However, if they are not allowed out alone or are taken everywhere by car, they never develop the skills.”
Jim Martland also emphasizes that young people should be taught certain skills to improve their sense of direction. He makes the following suggestions:
If you are using a map, turn it so that it relates to(与……有联系) the way you are facing.
If you leave your bike in a strange place, put it near something like a big stone or a tree-something easy to recognize. Note landmarks on the route as you go away from your bike. When you return, go back along the same route.
Simplify(简化) the way for finding your direction by using lines such as streets in a town, streams, or wells in the countryside to guide you. Count your steps so that you know how far you have gone and note any landmarks such as towerblocks or hills which can help to find out where you are.
Now you will never get lost again!
小题1:Children have the ability to find the way around when they are ______ years old.
A.5B.6 C.7D.8
小题2:Which of the following things cannot be used as landmarks?
A.Tower blocks.B.Hills.C.Wells.D.Bikes.
小题3:What does the underlined word “emphasize” mean in the passage?
A.To give special importance to something.
B.To express thanks for somebody.
C.To understand or become aware of a fact.
D.To admire somebody.
小题4:Scientists believe that __________.
A.some babies are born with a sense of direction
B.people learn a sense of direction as they grow older
C.people never lose their sense of direction
D.everybody has a sense of direction from birth
小题5:What may be the best title of the passage?
A.A research on direction.
B.A sense of direction.
C.People’s ability of finding the way.
D.Scientists’ research on skills.

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