We sometimes call the lion “the king of the jungle because it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals. It can run faster than many animals and it can hunt the best. It is the highest animal 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

We sometimes call the lion “the king of the jungle (丛林)” because it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals. It can run faster than many animals and it can hunt (捕猎) the best. It is the highest animal in the   1 food chain (食物链).
In the sea, the shark is one of the animals at the 2 of the food chain. It can swim faster than most other sea animals, and it can use its big teeth to eat them.
What is at the top of the world’s food chain? 3 are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the   4 We could not run faster than cheetahs (猎豹), so we 5 cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not 6  better than lions, so we invented guns (枪). Now we can hunt the best.
People’s inventions are clever, but they can be dangerous, too. For example, people invented 7 , and now they make the air and rivers dirty. This can make   8 changes. Dirty rivers kill fish. Then bears cannot eat the fish and the bears die. If we kill one part of the food chain,   9  also die. Remember that we are a part of the food chain, so we are in danger too! If we protect animals, we are protecting   10 ! We should and we could do something for the world!

【小题1】

A．land

B．sea

C．mountain

D．desert

【小题2】

A．front

B．end

C．top

D．beginning

【小题3】

A．People

B．Lions

C．Sharks

D．Cheetahs

【小题4】

A．strongest	B．cleverest
C．most special	D．most important

【小题5】

A．used

B．had

C．made

D．invented

【小题6】

A．fight

B．escape

C．kill

D．catch

【小题7】

A．hotels

B．schools

C．factories

D．hospitals

【小题8】

A．great

B．terrible

C．wonderful

D．complete

【小题9】

A．one part

B．another part

C．other parts

D．the other parts

【小题10】

A．ourself

B．yourselves

C．themselves

D．ourselves

【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】B
【小题5】D
【小题6】A
【小题7】C
【小题8】B
【小题9】C
【小题10】D

解析【小题1】考查名词，根据上文可知，狮子应该属于陆地食物链上的一员。
【小题2】鲨鱼是高级动物，应处在食物链的上端。
【小题3】食物链的最高级应是人类，故选A.
【小题4】根据句意理解。
【小题5】根据下文内容we invented guns (枪). Now we can hunt the best.来推断。
【小题6】由此句we invented guns (枪). Now we can hunt the best.来推断。
【小题7】有句意可知，工厂制造污染，损害环境
【小题8】生存环境发生恶劣变化。
【小题9】生物链结构有一处发生变化，其他地方也受影响。
【小题10】此题考查反身代词。保护环境，保护动物就是保护我们自己。

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　　We sometimes say the lion is “the king of the jungle(丛林)” because it is stronger and more dangerous than the other animals. It can run faster than most other animals and it can hunt(捕猎) the best. The lion is the highest animal in the land food chain. In the sea, the shark is at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than most other sea animals. It can also use its big teeth to catch other sea animals and eat them.

　　What is at the top of the world's food chain? People are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the cleverest. We could not run faster than most animals, so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than a lion, so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best.

　　People's inventions are clever, but they can be dangerous, too. For example, many years ago in Inner Mongolia, people used guns to kill a lot of wild wolves. The wild wolves usually eat wild rabbits. But in recent(近来的) years, the number of wild rabbits is becoming bigger and bigger because the number of wild wolves is getting smaller and smaller. The wild rabbits competed(竞争) for the grass with the sheep and cows. Much of the grassland became desert because it was seriously destroyed(毁坏) by the rabbits.

　　Remember that we are a part of the food chain, so we are in danger, too! If we protect animals, we are protecting ourselves.

1．How many kinds of food chains are mentioned in this passage?

[　　]

2．Why are people at the top of the world's food chain?

[　　]

A．Because they can use guns.

B．Because they are the biggest.

C．Because they are the cleverest.

D．Because they can drive cars.

3．Which order of the pictures best describes the third paragraph?

[　　]

4．In what way do we say people's inventions can be sometimes dangerous?

[　　]

A．They can kill a lot of wild wolves.

B．They can destroy the food chain.

C．They can destroy the grassland.

D．They can make wild rabbits grow bigger and bigger.

5．What is the best title(标题) of the passage?

[　　]

A．People's inventions

B．Lions and sharks

C．Food chain

D．Desert

We sometimes call the lion “the king of the jungle (丛林)” because it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals. It can run faster than many animals and it can hunt (捕猎) the best. It is the highest animal in the   21 food chain (食物链).[
In the sea, the shark is one of the animals at the 22 of the food chain. It can swim faster than most other sea animals, and it can use its big teeth to eat them.
What is at the top of the world’s food chain? 23 are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the   24 We could not run faster than cheetahs (猎豹), so we 25 cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not 26  better than lions, so we invented guns (枪). Now we can hunt the best.
People’s inventions are clever, but they can be dangerous, too. For example, people invented 27 , and now they make the air and rivers dirty. This can make   28 changes. Dirty rivers kill fish. Then bears cannot eat the fish and the bears die. If we kill one part of the food chain,   29  also die. Remember that we are a part of the food chain, so we are in danger too! If we protect animals, we are protecting   30 ! We should and we could do something for the world!

A．strongest	B．cleverest
C．most special	D．most important

A．strongest	B．cleverest
C．most special	D．most important

In the sea, the shark is one of the animals at the 2 of the food chain. It can swim faster than most other sea animals, and it can use its big teeth to eat them.

What is at the top of the world’s food chain? 3 are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the 4 We could not run faster than cheetahs (猎豹), so we 5 cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not 6 better than lions, so we invented guns (枪). Now we can hunt the best.

People’s inventions are clever, but they can be dangerous, too. For example, people invented 7 , and now they make the air and rivers dirty. This can make 8 changes. Dirty rivers kill fish. Then bears cannot eat the fish and the bears die. If we kill one part of the food chain, 9 also die. Remember that we are a part of the food chain, so we are in danger too! If we protect animals, we are protecting 10 ! We should and we could do something for the world!

1.A. land B. sea C. mountain D. desert

2.A. front B. end C. top D. beginning

3.A. People B. Lions C. Sharks D. Cheetahs

4.A. strongest B. cleverest

C. most special D. most important

5.A. used B. had C. made D. invented

6.A. fight B. escape C. kill D. catch

7.A. hotels B. schools C. factories D. hospitals

8.A. great B. terrible C. wonderful D. complete

9.A. one part B. another part C. other parts D. the other parts

10.A. ourself B. yourselves C. themselves D. ourselves

I won’t forget her advice

I had a very special teacher in high school many years ago. Her husband died of a heart attack. About a week after his death, she shared some of her insights（见解）with us.

The class was nearly over. She said, “Before class is over, I would like to share with all of you an important thought.”

“Each of us is put here on Earth to learn, share, love, enjoy and give all by ourselves. We must make the best of every single day.”

Her eyes were beginning to water and she went on, “So I would like you all to make me a promise. From now on, on your way to school, or on your way home, find something beautiful to notice. It doesn’t have to be something you see — it could be a nice smell — perhaps of freshly baked bread, or it could be the sound of the breeze slightly blowing the leaves in the trees.”

“Please look for these things, and love them. For, although it may seem common, these things are the stuff（素材）of life. They are the little things we are put here on Earth to enjoy. They are the things we often take for granted. We must make it a point to notice them, for at any time it can all be taken away.”

The class was completely quiet. We picked up our books and went out of the room silently. That afternoon, I noticed more things on my way home from school than I had that whole term.

I usually think of that teacher and try to enjoy all of those things that we sometimes overlook (忽略).

Take notice of something special you see during your lunch hour today. Walk barefoot along the beach at sunset. For as we get older, it is not the things we did that we regret（后悔）, but the things we didn’t do.

1.What happened to the teacher’s husband?

A．He was ill.	B．He died of a heart attack.
C．He made a promise.	D．He became a teacher, too.

2.The high school teacher shared her insights with her students ____________.

A．on her way to school	B．on her way home
C．at the beginning of class	D．at the end of class

3.The underlined word “breeze” (in Paragraph 4) means ____________?

A．colourful cloud	B．white snow
C．light wind	D．heavy rain

4.What is the teacher’s advice?

A．We should love life and enjoy things around us.

B．We should share our important thoughts with others.

C．We should never feel sorry for what we have done.

D．We should do importand things and overlook little ones.

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