题目内容
take tree island but leave exciting enjoy outside as something |
My favorite TV program is a reality show called Survivor (幸存者). It isn’t on TV at the moment 1. it was on last year.
In the show, two teams of people are taken to a (an) 2. . All of them have to sleep 3. because there aren’t any houses or hotels. They usually choose 4. really useful like a toothbrush since they can only 5. one thing with them. The people also have to find food and they spend a lot of time fishing and collecting fruit from the 6. . Every week one person has to 7. . At the end, there are only two people on the island and one of them is chosen 8. the winner.
I really like Survivor because it’s very 9. and the people have to do things like hunting for food. I really 10. myself when I watch it. I don’t want to be on the show, however, I like living in a house!
1.but
2.island
3.outside
4.something
5.take
6.trees
7.leave
8.as
9.exciting
10.enjoy
【解析】
试题分析：本文主要讲述作者喜欢《生存》这个节目的理由，以及这个真人游戏的规则。
1.考查连词。句意：这个节目现在没有在电视上播出，但去年播出了。前后两句意思相反，语气转折，故填but。
2.考查名词。句意：在节目中，两组队员被送到一个岛上。两个地点island岛和beach海滩，结合语境填island。
3.考查副词。句意：因为没有房子和酒店，所有的人都必须睡在外面。结合语境填 outside。
4.考查不定代词。句意：因为他们只能带一件东西，他们通常选像牙刷这类确实对他们有用的东西，结合下文填something。
5.考查动词。解析同上，填take。
6.考查名词。 句意：这些人不得不寻找食物，花很多时间钓鱼，从树上摘果子充饥。根据fruit 填trees。
7.考查动词。句意：每周必须有一个人离开。根据下文得知每周淘汰一个，直至剩两个人，故填leave。
8.考查介词。句意：最后岛上只剩下两个人，其中的一个最终被选为胜者。As作为，名词前考虑介词，故填as。
9.考查形容词。句意：我确实喜欢《生存》这个节目，因为它令人兴奋，指物exciting，故填exciting。
10.
考点：考查选词填空。
考点分析： 考点1：选词填空 根据平时的观察，学生在做英语的“选词填空”时，遭遇较多困难，有的甚至条件反射一样畏惧或厌烦。在此，分享平时积累的解题技巧和训练技巧略，希望能给同学们提供一点帮助。“选词填空”要求学生利用所给的12个词汇(一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等)补全一篇有10个空缺的短文。要攻克这一难关，学生除了要进行大量的课外阅读，积累丰富的语言知识外，还需掌握一定的解题技巧。
1.在拿到题目后，不要急于看文章，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性作简单的标记，例如：名词-n.，动词-v.，形容词-a.，副词-ad. 等等。同时对词义作初步的理解。
2.通读全文，语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。通过上、下文的句子，充分理解短文的内容，注意发现固定搭配关系，凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。
3.在选定单词后，不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。
★对于名词，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。
例如：match-matches, friend-friend's/friends'。其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词，
例如：sun-sunny, use-useful/useless/used, danger-dangerous；
★对于动词，要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式- to do, 现在分词-doing, 过去分词-done, 固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done…)；
★对于形容词和副词，要主动去判定它们之间的相互转换，是否需要变成比较级或最高级，还有以及形容词变名词的需求也需考虑，例如：interesting-more /the most interesting, happy-happily，happy -happiness;
★对于代词，注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法；
★对于数词，要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法，例如：three-third, 2/3-two thirds, one thousand/thousands of ；
★对于冠词，只需要在 a或an之间判别，如a girl /an old man;
★对于介词和连词时，就更简单，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可。
为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：
空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有 's 不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘 “基” 和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。
4. 完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。
检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。最后把答案填入答卷时，切勿错位。
试题属性
- 题型：
- 难度：
- 考核：
- 年级：
名题金卷系列答案把A—E五个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。
It was a dark night . 1. ______ .I thought he could be having a midnight snack , so I went back to my bed . Soon , there was a burning smell and I thought something must be wrong .At once , I jumped out of bed and went downstairs to have a look. I saw a fire coming out of my Neighbor’s kitchen . 2.________ . But there was no one nearby to hear my shouts for help . I ran quickly into my house and called the Fire Department and went back to my neighbor’s house . I knocked at the door and called my neighbor’s name, but there was no answer . 3._______ . I tried to pour water through the kitchen window but it was no use . The fire was too big. 4.________.
When my neighbor came back , he was sad because his kitchen was burnt down , but he thanked me for calling the Fire Department and for saving the pets .
Several weeks later , my neighbor invited me to his home for dinner . 5._______. Later on , he gave me the photo as a present . It made me very happy.
A. I shouted “ Fire!” B. At his new kitchen , he took a photo for me . C. I tried to break into the house and saved a cat and a rabbit . D. I saw bright light in my neighbor , Jack’s kitchen . E. Luckily , a fire engine arrived and the firemen put out the fire . |