题目内容

Do you think you’re smarter than your parents and grandparents? According to James Flynn，a professor at a New Zealand university，you are! Over the course of the last century，people who have taken IQ have gotten increasingly better scores —on average，three points better for every decade that has passed. This improvements is known as the "Flynn effect"，and scientists want to know what is behind it．

IQ tests and other similar tests are designed to measure general intelligence rather than knowledge．Flynn knew that intelligence partly comes from our parents and partly is the result of our environment and experience, but the improvement in test scores has been happening too quickly to be explained by heredity. or our surroundings. So What was happening in the 20th century that was helping people achieve higher scores on intelligence tests?

Scientists have proposed(提出)several explanations for the Flynn effect．Some suggest that the improved test scores simply reflect an increased exposure(暴露)to tests in general. Because we take so many tests, we learn test-taking techniques that help us perform better on any test. Others have pointed to better nutrition. (营养) Since it results in babies being born larger, healthier, and with more brain development than in the past．Another possible explanation is a change in educational styles，with teachers encouraging children to learn by discovering things for themselves rather than just memorizing information. This could prepare people to do the kinds of problem-solving that intelligence tests require.

Flynn has limited the possible explanations when he looked carefully at the test data and discovered that the improvement in scores was only on certain parts of the IQ test．Test-takers didn’t do better on the maths or vocabulary sections of the test；They did better on the sections requiring reasoning and problem solving. For example，one part of the test shows a set of abstract (抽象的) shapes and test-takers must find the patterns (模式) and connections between them and decide which shape should be added to the test.

According to Flynn，this visual intelligence improves as the amount of technology in our lives increases．Every time you play a computer game or figure out how to program a new cell phone, you are exercising exactly the kind of thinking and problem solving that helps you do well on one kind of intelligence test．So are you really smarter than your parents？In one very specific way，you may be．

1.The "Flynn effect" is ______.

A. used to measure intelligence

B. an increase in IQ test scores over time

C. the influence of technology on intelligence

D. connected our experience

2.The underlined word “heredity” means _______.

A. the technological improvement

B. the advanced educational methods

C. the help of our peer or schoolmates

D. intelligence passing down from our parents

3.According to the passage，which of the following statements is true?

A. Taking fewer tests can help us get higher scores.

B. Experience have more effects on our intelligence than surroundings.

C. Newer education encourages children to find things out by themselves.

D. People’s vocabulary ability and visual intelligence have improved.

4.What could be the best title for the passage?

A. What is Flynn effect?

B. How can we do better on IQ tests?

C. Are parents helping in our intelligence?

D. Are human beings getting smarter?

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听一段独白，完成以下小题。

1.Nick decided to sweep away the leaves ________________.

A. on Monday morning B. on Sunday morning C. on Sunday afternoon

2.When Nick was working in the yard, __________________.

A. his wife called him B. his daughter came home C. his phone was broken

3.The recycling truck came to his house _______________.

A. at 7:15 a.m. B. at 8:15 a.m. C. at 9:15 a.m.

4.Nick got to the recycling center _____________.

A. by bus B. by car C. on foot

5._________ helped Nick find his cell phone.

A. The truck driver B. Nick’s daughter C. Nick’s wife

What can Tom do?

A. He can play the basketball

B. He can play chess.

C. He can play the drums.

Jack is 10 years old, and I am his pencil. I’m Jack’s helper(助手).

Jack’s pencil box is my home. I have some friends here. They are seven crayons, a ruler, a pencil sharpener and an eraser. Because Jack loves me, I’m the king(国王) in the pencil box. My friends and I are happy every day.

Today, I am not happy because a pen comes in. It’s new and beautiful. It’s a music pen. It can not only (不仅) write but also(而且) sing. But I’m old and I can only help Jack to write. Jack likes it so much! The new pen is his helper now. it’s the new king. What can I do now? Shall I go to a new home.

1.Who is the king now?

A. The pencil B. The pen C. Jack D. The pencil box.

2.What’s the old pencil’ home?

A. The eraser. B. The ruler C. The new pen D. The pencil box

3.How many friends does the pencil have?

A. Four. B. One C. Seven D. Ten

4.According to the passage, Jack is probably (很可能) a ________,

A. student B. pencil case C. schoolbag D. pencil

5.We can know from the passage(文章) that __________.

A. the old king is not happy now B. our pencil aren’t our helpers

C. the pen is old but beautiful D. Jack doesn’t need the pencil any more

What is the hottest topic at your school recently? In Hangzhou Yongjin Middle School，it's making money. The school held an activity called “making money” last weekend．About 200 Junior1and Junior 2 students were divided into 30 teams．They went out to make money by selling things．

What did they choose to sell? Some sold newspapers；some chose bottled water；some sold environmentally friendly shopping bags and bamboo baskets．

Hu Qing's team decided to sell some useful books in front of the Children Activity Center.They thought parents would like to buy the books for their children．But unfortunately，they met urban management officers（城管）．The officers asked them to leave．“We played hide-and-seek（捉迷藏）with the officers for the whole morning．” said Hu．“Finally we had to give up．”

Wang Bing and her team sold ice cream in a square．They didn't meet any officers．But few people were interested in what they were selling．The team then put up a board saying “For Country Kids”．It worked．More people came to their stall（小摊）．A foreigner even gave them 100 yuan．“He didn't want any change．He said he wanted to help the children，”said Wang．“We were moved．” Later that day they gave the 100 yuan and more to the “Project Hope” office．

Meng Zhaoxiang and his team were luckier．They sold all their cakes in four hours，spending 39.5 yuan and getting back 80 yuan．They made 40.5 yuan．“It was not easy to make the money，” said Meng．“Some people just looked．Others just tasted but didn't buy．Now I know how hard it is for our parents to make the money we need to lead happy lives．”

1.In Hangzhou Yongjin Middle School，what the students talk more about is .

A. the officers B. the kind foreigner

C. the activity called “making money” D. the money they made last weekend

2. took part in the activity．

A. All the students B. Some teachers

C. About 200 students of the three grades D. Part of Junior 1 and Junior 2 students

3.Hu Qing's team finally gave up because ．

A. the parents didn’t like to buy the books

B. the Children Activity Center was too crowded

C. the officers didn’t allow them to sell anything there

D. the team played the game of the hide-and-seek the whole morning

4.Why did more people come to Wang Bing's stall at last?

A. The team put up a magic board．

B. A foreigner came up and helped them．

C. The people liked to help country kids．

D. The people were interested in their ice cream．

5.According to the passage the students learn ．

A. it’s impossible for them to make money

B. it's not easy for their parents to make money

C. it's very important for them to make a living

D. it’s necessary for school to hold more activities in the future

When I was 14, I left school with learning disabilities and decided to surf the biggest waves in the world, first in California and then in Hawaii. One morning, I met an old man, a bum（流浪汉）, on the street comer. He asked me _______I was running away from home. I told him, “Not exactly, sir.”

After talking a while, he told me that he had something to show me and _______with me. We walked several blocks _______we came upon the downtown Public Library.

The bum asked me to sit down and wait a moment. Later he returned with some books, and then said, “I want to teach you two things. Number one is never to judge a book by its cover, for a cover _______you. I’ll bet you think I’m a bum, don’t you?”

I said, “I guess so, sir.”

“Well, young man, I've got a little surprise for you. I am one of the wealthiest men in the world. But a year ago, when my wife passed away, I_______there were certain things I had not yet experienced in life, one of which was what it would be like to_______ like a bum on the streets. For the past year I have been going from city to city doing just that.

Number two is to learn how to read, for there is only one thing that people can’t take away from you, and that is your _______.” At that moment, he gave me the books he’d pulled from the shelves. His parting request（请求）was for me to never forget what he taught me. I have_______ until today.

1.A. how B. Why C. if D. that

2.A. share B. deal C. talk D. eat

3.A. as B. then C. until D. after

4.A. likes B. fools C. interests D. surprises

5.A. believed B. knew C. thought D. realized

6.A. look B. live C. feel D. seem

7.A. wisdom B. freedom C. courage D. remember

8.A. forgotten B. kept C. understood D. remembered

Now class, we’re going to watch a cartoon film. Please _______ carefully and tell me what you ______.

A. listen, listen B. listen, hear C. hear, listen D. hear, hear

B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中。使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

New rules and behavior standards（行为规范）for middle school students came out in March. Middle school is going to use a new way to decide who the top students are.

1.They will also be kids who don’t dye（染）their hair, smoke or drink. Here are some of the new rules.

Tell the truth.

Have you ever copied someone else’s work on an exam? Don’t do it again！That’s not honest. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents that you have done homework.

2.

Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird-Loving Month in our country. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it?3. That way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them. Have you ever quarreled（吵架）with your teammates when your basketball team lost？Only working together can make your team stronger. Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others, not only yourself.

Be open to new ideas.

Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Perhaps you’ll discover Earth II someday. Don’t look down at anyone. Everyone’s ideas are important.4.

Protect yourself.

Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates? Don’t let it happen to you. If you have to go home late, you should let your parents know.

Use the Internet carefully.

5. But some things on the Internet aren’t for kids, so try to look at Web pages that are good for you. You can use the Web for fun or homework.

A. Do more at school.

B. Try to learn from others.

C. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.

D. The Internet can be useful for your studies.

E. Everyone can be top students.

F. The best students won’t only have high marks.

G. You should join!

A. Do more at school.

B. Try to learn from others.

C. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.

D. The Internet can be useful for your studies.

E. Everyone can be top students.

F. The best students won’t only have high marks.

G. You should join!

An old farmer spent all his life working in the fields in the countryside in the north of China. One day he decided to go on a visit to the capital city—Beijing. When he walked out of the train station, he found everything was new and strange to him. It was the first time for him to see tall buildings everywhere.

The old farmer visited a lot of interesting places in the city.

He rushed into a large tall building and saw a lift. He didn’t know what it was and stood there. While he was watching, he found an old woman get into the lift and closed the door. After a while, the door opened again and a very beautiful young girl came out.

The old farmer was very surprised, “What a magic little room!” He said to himself, “It can change an old woman into a young girl. The next time I come here, I’m going to bring my wife to get into it. ”

1.The old farmer lived ____.

A. in the countryside B. in the city C. in the north of England D. in a tall building

2.The old farmer was _______ what he saw in Beijing.

A. afraid of B. mad at C. surprised at D. not interested in

3.The old farmer ____.

A. came to the city for the first time B. had traveled to the city several times

C. found nothing new and strange in the city D. only visited the large tall building

4.When the old farmer was in a large tall building, he saw ____ get into the lift.

A. a young girl B. an old man C. his wife D. an old woman

5.From the passage, we can guess the old farmer ________.

A. knew a lot about the lift B. was interested in the lift

C. wasn’t interested in what he saw D. didn’t like the lift

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