题目内容
Do you think there is too much noise in our city? If you live near an airport,you will be unhappy because of a plane often make a loud noise.The sound of planes or heavy vehicles is likely to cause deafness if heard continuously(不断地).
However, most people in our city do not seem to mind noise. They like to enjoy music when they are doing uninteresting jobs.It is a new danger because pop music,when played through powerful amplifiers(放大器),can reach 120 decibels(120分贝的)at a distance of five feet.A continuous noise of over 85 decibels can cause deafness.It was discovered that many young people in America could hear no better than 65-year-old people.
In the past we used to think that only workers in very noisy places would become deaf.For example,when newspapers and books are being printed,the noise level is over 85 decibels,and some of the workers become deaf.Today,however,scientists believe that 10 percent of the workers in Britain are being deafened by the noise.
Sometimes noise of less than 85 decibels can make some people tired and stressed.We all know that too much noise makes life difficult and unpleasant.It can do great harm to people's health and prevent people from working well.Workers in noisy offices are not as efficient(效率高的)as those in quiet offices.Noise makes people less efficient.Can anything be done to reduce or control noise?
In Britain the government has made several laws to reduce noise.Though the government has spent a lot of money in making airports and main roads quieter,many people think that there are still not enough laws.For example,there are no laws to control the noise of machines.In Japan,America and Norway there are such laws.As a result,workers can be given compensation(赔偿)if they become deaf.
【小题1】Some workers become deaf because of ________.
A.hard work | B.a continuous noise of over 85 decibels |
C.powerful amplifiers | D.uninteresting jobs |
A.stop workers from becoming deaf | B.control the noise of machines |
C.keep down noise | D.help deaf workers in need |
A.American workers. |
B.British workers. |
C.Both American workers and British workers. |
D.None of the above answers. |
【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
解析试题分析:本文讲述的城市的噪音会给人带来危害,很多人没有意识到这个,噪音会让人工作效率低下,烦燥,英国政府已经出台几项法令来降低噪音,日本,美国,加拿大也出台了法令。
【小题1】B 细节理解题。根据第二段A continuous noise of over 85 decibels can cause deafness一个持续的85分贝的噪音可能会致聋。所以选B项。
【小题2】C 细节理解题。根据第三段In Britain the government has made several laws to reduce noise英国政府出台法令来减少噪音,故选C项。Keep down 控制。
【小题3】A 细节理解题。根据第三段提到的In Japan,America and Norway there are such laws.As a result,workers can be given compensation(赔偿)if they become deaf在日本美国 加拿大,如果因噪音变聋的各方面,可以申请赔偿,故选A项。
考点:日常生活类短文阅读。
Have you ever watched the big parade(游行) on Tian’anmen Square on October 1? Some students performed in the big parade. In order to get ready for(准备) it, this summer, many Beijing middle school students had a different kind of vacation. Instead of hanging out with friends or traveling, they trained(训练) hard for the 60th birthday of China this year.
Students trained from 7:30 am to around 10:00 am or from 4 pm to 6:30 pm, because it was very hot this summer. They wore white hats, T-shirts and blue trousers. The hats and T-shirts were printed with a red logo, the number "60".
The first week of training was PE. Students practiced standing and squatting. Then they moved on to practice the group show. When we watched the parade on TV we saw them making colorful pictures.
What did the students think of their unusual summer? "Sometimes we find it a bit tiring." said Lu Wenqi, 13. "But most of us think it's a great honor to take part in such an important show." Li Hui, 15, thought the same as Lu. She said her classmates were hardly late for training. "It's a wonderful chance for us," said Li. "When my parents were in college, they also took part in a national day parade. Now it's my turn!"
【小题1】The students performed a group show for the 60th birthday of China on _________.
A.September 1st | B.October 1st | C.October 60th | D.November 1st |
A.to watch the parade on TV | B.to make colorful pictures |
C.to practice the group show | D.to practice standing and squatting |
A.兴奋 | B.劳累 | C.荣誉 | D.机会 |
A.Students wore the same clothes with a red logo. |
B.Students hardly went to the training late. |
C.Students only practiced standing and squatting every day. |
D.Students thought this summer a bit tiring but very meaningful. |
March 5 is “Lei Feng Day”. Fifty years ago on this day, Chairman Mao Zedong called on people to “learn from Lei Feng”. Now half a century has passed. Is the spirit of Lei Feng outdated? Some people have shown us that it’s not. But people have also changed the ways in which they help others.
Li Yulin, who works in a hospital in Hang Zhou, Zhejiang, has been a volunteer for 15 years. He still remembers his experience in an old people’s home several years ago. An old woman held his hand and said, “You don’t need to do anything for us. Seeing young people like you here is all we need.” Those words made Li think: in what ways can we help people better? “Every person does what they can, no matter how small it is, to give out positive energy. And before we lend a helping hand, we should find out what they want,” Li said to the Qianjiang Evening News.
As well as Li, other people have shown their understanding of the spirit of Lei Feng. A “noodle fever” swept Zhengzhou, Henan in January. It started with an online post. Li Gang, a 42-year-old local man, said in the post that he has got cancer. He needed a lot of money for an operation. He was not asking for donations, but hoped people would come to eat at his restaurant. Li’s post spread quickly. Soon his restaurant was filled with people every day. Li had an operation on Feb. 2 and now he is getting better.
“It is good to help Li and his family like this for it shows them respect and doesn’t hurt their pride,” Qianjiang Evening News said.
【小题1】 According to Paragraph 1, we learn that_______.
A.people now help others in different ways |
B.people today don’t follow the spirit of Lei Feng |
C.fifty years ago people were more helpful than today |
D.Lei Feng died on March 15, 1963. |
A.the old want people to give them money |
B.the young should show respect to the old |
C.old people in the old people’s home don’t need help |
D.helping people is giving them what they really need |
A.Many people ate noodles in a restaurant to help the owner. |
B.Many people got a fever after eating noodles in a restaurant. |
C.Many people got cancer after eating noodles in a restaurant. |
D.Many people gave money to a noodle restaurant owner. |
A.A symbol of understanding. | B.A symbol of selflessness and modesty . |
C.A symbol of respect. | D.A symbol of pride . |
A.Volunteer Work. | B.The Spirit of Lei Feng Is Everywhere. |
C.Positive Energy. | D.Lei Feng Is Outdated. |
Microblog is used by more and more people in China. Do you know what it is?
Micorblog makes the people around the world know each other better. It helps people to find the information that they need more easily, also to get some information about the world they did not know before.
Many famous people are using microblog now, including singers, TV hosts and artists. The first day of Chinese New Year in 2013, people on Sina Microblog sent 9,873 microblogs to wish somebody a Happy New Year. Yao Chen, a movie star, became the queen of microblog because her microblog had over 1.3 million followers; Li Yuchun sent a microblog and got 11,760 comments (评论) within 24 hours; Cai Kangyong, who is a famous TV host and famous writer in Taiwan, had 15,143 followers within 24 hours.
Why is microblog so popular? The most important reason is that it is easy. People need not use too much time to write the articles to express their feelings. They can write at most 140 words, and then send them through computers or mobile phones onto the microblog. As soon as they send it out, their fans will know. They can send it out anytime, anywhere.
Many of my friends use microblogs to share things with others. They can talk about what they see, hear and think in a sentence or a photo. Also, they can follow their friends’ or their favorite stars’. They can even join in any discussion of anything. Microblog is a hit now! Have you microblogged today? 264
【小题1】According to the passage, ______.
A.microblog can make people know each other better |
B.you can write as many words as you like in microblog |
C.microblog is not very popular in China |
D.microblog is only used by people under 18 |
A.many famous people are using it now |
B.it is easy, quick and very useful |
C.people can share their photos with others |
D.people can join in any discussion |
A.important information and comments |
B.somebody interesting and helpful |
C.something popular and successful |
D.famous people and movie stars |
What’s the most important thing for you to have in your life? Somebody mentions(提到) hard-work, others suggest knowledge, love and luck.
If you arrange the 26 English letters alphabetically(按字母表的顺序)and use numbers to represent each of them, for example, 1 for a, 2 for b, 3 for c…, you can change an English word into a number. So hard-work becomes 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11="98," meaning 98 is its mark; knowledge: 11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5="96," while love:12+15+22+5="54," and luck : 12+21+3+11="47," a small mark. None of these words can give one a full mark. What about money or prayer(祈祷)? They can’t , either.
Then what else? Don’t be worried.You can always find an answer to a problem in your life, when you change your way of looking at things or doing things, or your attitude(态度).Yes, attitude is the word. See for yourself: attitude:1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100,a full mark.
Different attitudes lead to different courses of life. Most times people hope for a better life. It is possible that one will have a change for the better after one has changed one’s attitude.
When you change your manner and became friendly towards others, you’ll meet more smiling faces towards you. In the same way, if you take a positive (积极地) attitude towards failure(失败),you’ll find it’s also rewarding though it has caused you losses.
【小题1】What is the mark of the word “money”?
A.54 | B.72 | C.96 | D.100 |
A.Hard-work. | B.Knowledge. | C.Money. | D.Attitude. |
A.ask for help from others | B.say your prayers to God |
C.change your attitude | D.try maths-solving methods (方法) |
A.different attitudes come from different courses of life |
B.mathematics can solve every problem easily in our daily life |
C.failure sometimes can bring you good if you take a positive attitude |
D.none of the English words except “attitude” equals to 100 or more |
Many people like to search the Internet. Exploring the Internet is one of the most important activities of the day. The Internet brings the outside world closer to people’s homes. Some people say the world is smaller than before because of the Internet.
What’s going on in other countries? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game somewhere? What’s the life like in the deepest part of sea? If you want to answer all these questions, just come to the Internet. Of course, people can also learn through reading or listening to the radio. But with the Internet they can learn better and more easily. A lot of information can be collected at a great speed.
Can we go shopping without leaving home? Can we see a doctor without going to the hospital? Can we study without going to school? Can we draw money without going to bank? All these things seemed to be impossible, but now they have become quite possible.
The Internet helps us open our eyes. The Internet also helps open our minds. The Internet often gives us new ideas. In a word, it helps us in many ways. Great changes have taken place in our life since the appearance of the Internet.
【小题1】Some people say the world is smaller than before because_________.
A.all people like to search the Internet |
B.the Internet makes the search smaller in size |
C.the Internet brings the outside world closer to them |
D.exploring the Internet is one of the most important activities of the day |
A.the Internet is new to us |
B.something is wrong with our minds |
C.our minds can be opened only by the Internet |
D.we can learn more with the help of the Internet |
A.know a good sports match somewhere |
B.cook the meal |
C.know a lot of information |
D.see a doctor and study all kinds of subjects |
A.it’s helpful to explore the Internet |
B.not to explore the Internet any more |
C.to stop reading to explore the Internet |
D.students should not explore the Internet at any time |
A.The Internet can get the information faster than reading. |
B.Without leaving home, we can get the money from the bank by radio. |
C.People can learn better and more through the Internet. |
D.People often learn a lot of new ideas from the Internet. |
A letter to Hero School Weekly
November 13 Dear Izzy, I’m going to New York to study next month. This means I will leave my friends at the end of the year. I worry about making new friends at my new school. Maria is my best friend. I think I will miss her. I hope she can find new friends but still keep in touch (保持联系) with me. I’ve known her for 8 years. But I really don’t want to leave my friends. What should I do? Sincerely, Cindy |
November 15 Dear Cindy, Going to a new school always means making new friends. Just be friendly with everyone. And don’t worry about your best friend. She will find new friends and you two will keep in touch. Just remember to give her a call every few days. Best friends last forever(永远). Remember the past, plan for the future, but live in the present only. Yours truly, Izzy |
A.student | B.nurse | C.clerk | D.editor |
A.Because she wants to make friends with Izzy. |
B.Because she wants to tell Izzy about her best friend. |
C.Because she is going to New York. |
D.Because she worries about leaving her friends. |
A.after this term | B.in December | C.with Maria | D.with Izzy |
Dear Jane,
I have to(必须) go to work(工作) now. I prepare(准备) these things for you. Your schoolbag is on the desk. Your pen ,books,keys and your school card are in your schoolbag. Your clothes(衣服)and hat are on the dresser(梳妆台). The shoes(鞋子) are under the bed. Don’t forget your breakfast(早餐). It’s in the microwave oven(微波炉).
Love you.
Mom
【小题1】 leaves留下 the note便条.
A.Jane | B.Jane’s father | C.Jane’s brother | D.Jane’s mother |
a. the pen b. the shoes c. the keys d. the school card e. the hat
A.a b c | B.b c d | C.a c d | D.c d e |
A.on the bed. | B.on the dresser | C.under the bed | D.in the schoolbag |
A.On the desk | B.In the desk | C.Under the bed | D.On the dresser |
A.忘记 | B.拿走 | C.带来 | D.记住 |