题目内容

完形填空 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mexican people have a tradition of greeting each other with handshakes and kisses on the cheek(脸颊. But recently, government officials asked people to   1 this. They have also closed schools and museums, and advised people to stay at home.
This is to stop people from  2  an infectious disease (传染病), swine flu (猪流感). The disease has spread over the country. It has killed 159 people and caused 4,000 to become sick  .
What is swine flu? Swine flu is a disease that causes respiratory (呼吸的) illness in pigs. It spreads to people in two ways. People catch the virus after being with infected(被感染的)pigs, or they get it from an infected   4  . The disease spreads in the same way   5 human flu, through coughs and sneezes and then touching the nose or mouth. However, it   6  be spread by eating pork.
People who have caught swine flu will have a fever, a cough, a sore throat and body aches. In most cases, the infection makes people unwell but their lives will not be  7 .
A few governments around the world have advised their citizens not to visit   8 . Some countries have begun checking air travelers for the disease and have set up quarantines (隔离) for people who might be infected. Russia, China and other countries have banned (禁止) buying pork from Mexico,  9 the flu cannot be caught by eating the meat.
Health experts advise people to wash their hands frequently(频繁地), to cover coughs and sneezes and to stay at home if they feel  10 .

【小题1】
A.stop to doB.stop doingC.go to doD.go on doing
【小题2】
A.catchingB.takingC.owningD.curing
【小题3】
A.last monthB.in the pastC.a month agoD.in the past month
【小题4】
A.pigB.personC.dogD.country
【小题5】
A.likeB.asC.forD.in
【小题6】
A.can’tB.canC.mustD.will
【小题7】
A.in safetyB.in hungerC.in dangerD.out of danger
【小题8】
A.MexicoB.AmericaC.ChinaD.Russia
【小题9】
A.butB.thoughC.whileD.because
【小题10】
A.tiredB.happyC.hungryD.ill


【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】B
【小题5】B
【小题6】A
【小题7】C
【小题8】A
【小题9】B
【小题10】D

解析试题分析:这篇短文主要描述了墨西哥发生的一次猪流感及由此引起的一系列连锁反应。也告诉了我们应该注意防止流感的传播。
【小题1】联系下文描述,可知政府要求人们停止这样做。Stop后接不定式表示停下来去做另一件事,接动名词表示停止正在做的事情,结合语境可知选B。
【小题2】联系下文,可知此处指的是感染疾病的意思,故选A,抓住,感染。
【小题3】短语辨析。A.上个月;B.在过去; C.一个月前;D.在刚过去的一个月中。结合语境可知本句描述的是在刚过去的一个月中发生的事情,故选D。
【小题4】联系下文,可知此处指的是受到感染的人,故选B,人。
【小题5】介词辨析A.和……一样;B. 如同,和……一样 C.为了;D.在里面;联系下文可知此处指的是和人流感一样,like侧重A B两者间的比较,并不意味着A和B属于一类或完全相似. as则侧重于同一性,意味着A B两者属于同一类或完全相似. 结合语境可知选B。
【小题6】根据上文描述,及转折连词however然而,可知句意为:它不能通过吃猪肉传播。故选A,不能。
【小题7】联系上文描述,可知此处指的是生命不会受到危险,故选C,在危险中。
【小题8】联系上文描述,可知是不让他们去墨西哥,故选A,墨西哥。
【小题9】连词辨析。A.但是;B.虽然,尽管;C.然而,当……时;D.因为。句意:俄罗斯,中国和其它国家禁止从墨西哥买猪肉,尽管这种流感不能通过吃猪肉传播。故选B。
【小题10】词义辨析。A.劳累的;B.高兴的;C.饥饿的;D.生病的;联系上文描述,可知此处指的是生病的意思,故选D。
考点:有关墨西哥猪流感的记述文
点评:这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

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相关题目

完形填空 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意, 然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 (本大题共10分,每小题1分)
On my first job, I worked as a sports editor (编辑) for a small newspaper.I never got a letter from my readers, so I was   1  that there was an envelope (信封) on my desk one morning.It was from a most popular newspaper.
When I opened it, I found a note and it read, “You did a good job.Go on!” The note was   2  by Mr John, a famous sports editor.As I was a green hand (新手), his words made me excited.I   3  the note in my desk drawer.Whenever (无论何时) I didn’t know if I could be a good editor, I would read John’s note and become    again.
Mr John, the note writer and I knew each other after that.I   5  that he often wrote notes to encourage young people.“When I make   6  feel happy,” he told me, “I feel happy, too.”
 7 , why are there few note writers like John in our life? In my opinion, many people are afraid that they cannot be well understood.Also,   8  takes more time and it is easier to pick up the phone.If you call other people, it can’t   9  a long time, but a note is a good way of record and our words can be read more than once.
So, when you find some people   10  you need help, please write a note to give them more confidence.Making others feel happy makes you feel happy, too.

【小题1】
A.sadB.sureC.surprisedD.frightened
【小题2】
A.writtenB.pickedC.broughtD.practiced
【小题3】
A.tookB.keptC.receivedD.borrowed
【小题4】
A.curiousB.humorousC.confidentD.elegant
【小题5】
A.thoughtB.feltC.believedD.learned
【小题6】
A.otherB.others C.anotherD.the others
【小题7】
A.ButB.ThereforeC.AndD.However
【小题8】
A.writingB.callingC.readingD.finding
【小题9】
A.waitB.lastC.stopD.rest
【小题10】
A.forB.pastC.aroundD.behind

完形填空 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Mexican people have a tradition of greeting each other with handshakes and kisses on the cheek(脸颊. But recently, government officials asked people to   15  this. They have also closed schools and museums, and advised people to stay at home.

This is to stop people from  16  an infectious disease (传染病), swine flu (猪流感). The disease has spread over the country. It has killed 159 people and caused 4,000 to become sick  17 .

What is swine flu? Swine flu is a disease that causes respiratory (呼吸的) illness in pigs. It spreads to people in two ways. People catch the virus after being with infected(被感染的)pigs, or they get it from an infected   18  . The disease spreads in the same way   19  human flu, through coughs and sneezes and then touching the nose or mouth. However, it   20  be spread by eating pork.

People who have caught swine flu will have a fever, a cough, a sore throat and body aches. In most cases, the infection makes people unwell but their lives will not be   21 .

A few governments around the world have advised their citizens not to visit   22 . Some countries have begun checking air travelers for the disease and have set up quarantines (隔离) for people who might be infected. Russia, China and other countries have banned (禁止) buying pork from Mexico,  23  the flu cannot be caught by eating the meat.

Health experts advise people to wash their hands frequently(频繁地), to cover coughs and sneezes and to stay at home if they feel   24 .

1.                A.stop to do       B.stop doing       C.go to do  D.go on doing

 

2.                A.catching        B.taking          C.owning   D.curing

 

3.                A.last month      B.in the past       C.a month ago   D.in the past month

 

4.                A.pig            B.person         C.dog  D.country

 

5.                A.like            B.as             C.for  D.in

 

6.                A.can’t         B.can            C.must D.will

 

7.                A.in safety        B.in hunger       C.in danger D.out of danger

 

8.                A.Mexico         B.America        C.China D.Russia

 

9.                A.but            B.though         C.while D.because

 

10.               A.tired           B.happy          C.hungry    D.ill

 

 

完形填空 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在所给选项中,选出最佳选项。

At the beginning of this century, medical scientists made an interesting discovery: we are built not just of flesh (肌肉) and blood but also of time. They were able to show that we all have a ‘body clock’   1  us, which controls the   2  and fall of our body energies. It can   3  us different from one day to the next.

The idea of a ‘body clock’ should not be too   4  because the lives of most living things are controlled by the 24-hour night-and-day cycle (循环). We feel   5  and fall asleep at night. We become   6  and energetic during the day. Most people will have a bad feeling if the 24-hour cycle is   7 . For example, people who are not used to working at night can find that lack (缺少) of sleep causes them to  8  badly at work.

  9  the daily cycle of sleeping and waking, we also have other cycle which lasts longer than one day. Most of us would   10  that we feel good on some days and not so good on others; sometimes our ideas seem to be so active and at other times, they are not.

1.                A.beside         B.inside          C.outside   D.under

 

2.                A.life            B.offer           C.use D.rise

 

3.                A.show           B.treat           C.make     D.change

 

4.                A.difficult         B.natural         C.surprising     D.frightening

 

5.                A.quiet           B.tired           C.comfortable   D.cheerful

 

6.                A.regular         B.serious         C.lively     D.clear

 

7.                A.disturbed       B.pushed         C.restarted D.troubled

 

8.                A.perform        B.suffer          C.count    D.control

 

9.                A.With           B.As well as       C.Except    D.Rather than

 

10.               A.afford          B.admire         C.advise     D.agree

 

 

完形填空 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意, 然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 (本大题共10分,每小题1分)

Once there was a king who told some of his people to dig a pond (池子).The king then told his people that one person   1   each family had to bring a glass of milk during the night and put it into the pond. So, by the morning, the pond should be   2  of milk.

After   3  the order, everyone went home. As one man prepared his milk, he thought that since everyone was bringing milk, he would just   4  a glass of water and put that into the pond instead.   5  it was dark at night, no one would notice it, so he quickly went and put the water into the pond and  6  home.

In the morning, the king went to visit the pond. To his surprise, the pond was only filled with water! What happened? Yes! Everyone had the same idea   7  that man. They all thought, “I don’t have to waste my milk. Someone else will do it.”

Dear friends, when you plan to help poor people or people in trouble, do not think that   8   will take care of it.   9 , it starts with you. If you don’t do it, no one else will, so change yourself and make a   10  .   

1.                A.at             B.from           C.on   D.with

 

2.                A.filled           B.empty          C.crowded  D.full

 

3.                A.giving          B.refusing        C.receiving D.offering

 

4.                A.hide           B.steal           C.waste    D.drink

 

5.                A.If             B.Since           C.While    D.After

 

6.                A.left            B.came           C.returned  D.arrived

 

7.                A.with           B.to             C.as   D.of

 

8.                A.others         B.the others       C.none D.neither

 

9.                A.However       B.Instead         C.Therefore D.Of course

 

10.               A.face           B.mistake         C.living D.difference

 

 

完形填空 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意, 然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 (本大题共10分,每小题1分)

On my first job, I worked as a sports editor (编辑) for a small newspaper.I never got a letter from my readers, so I was   1  that there was an envelope (信封) on my desk one morning.It was from a most popular newspaper.

When I opened it, I found a note and it read, “You did a good job.Go on!” The note was   2  by Mr John, a famous sports editor.As I was a green hand (新手), his words made me excited.I   3  the note in my desk drawer.Whenever (无论何时) I didn’t know if I could be a good editor, I would read John’s note and become   4  again.

Mr John, the note writer and I knew each other after that.I   5  that he often wrote notes to encourage young people.“When I make   6  feel happy,” he told me, “I feel happy, too.”

 7 , why are there few note writers like John in our life? In my opinion, many people are afraid that they cannot be well understood.Also,   8  takes more time and it is easier to pick up the phone.If you call other people, it can’t   9  a long time, but a note is a good way of record and our words can be read more than once.

So, when you find some people   10  you need help, please write a note to give them more confidence.Making others feel happy makes you feel happy, too.

1.                A.sad            B.sure           C.surprised D.frightened

 

2.                A.written         B.picked          C.brought  D.practiced

 

3.                A.took           B.kept           C.received  D.borrowed

 

4.                A.curious         B.humorous       C.confident D.elegant

 

5.                A.thought        B.felt            C.believed  D.learned

 

6.                A.other          B.others          C.another  D.the others

 

7.                A.But            B.Therefore       C.And D.However

 

8.                A.writing         B.calling          C.reading   D.finding

 

9.                A.wait           B.last            C.stop D.rest

 

10.               A.for            B.past           C.around    D.behind

 

 

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