题目内容

完形填空 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在所给选项中,选出最佳选项。

At the beginning of this century, medical scientists made an interesting discovery: we are built not just of flesh (肌肉) and blood but also of time. They were able to show that we all have a ‘body clock’   1  us, which controls the   2  and fall of our body energies. It can   3  us different from one day to the next.

The idea of a ‘body clock’ should not be too   4  because the lives of most living things are controlled by the 24-hour night-and-day cycle (循环). We feel   5  and fall asleep at night. We become   6  and energetic during the day. Most people will have a bad feeling if the 24-hour cycle is   7 . For example, people who are not used to working at night can find that lack (缺少) of sleep causes them to  8  badly at work.

  9  the daily cycle of sleeping and waking, we also have other cycle which lasts longer than one day. Most of us would   10  that we feel good on some days and not so good on others; sometimes our ideas seem to be so active and at other times, they are not.

1.                A.beside         B.inside          C.outside   D.under

 

2.                A.life            B.offer           C.use D.rise

 

3.                A.show           B.treat           C.make     D.change

 

4.                A.difficult         B.natural         C.surprising     D.frightening

 

5.                A.quiet           B.tired           C.comfortable   D.cheerful

 

6.                A.regular         B.serious         C.lively     D.clear

 

7.                A.disturbed       B.pushed         C.restarted D.troubled

 

8.                A.perform        B.suffer          C.count    D.control

 

9.                A.With           B.As well as       C.Except    D.Rather than

 

10.               A.afford          B.admire         C.advise     D.agree

 

 

【答案】

1.B

2.D

3.C

4.C

5.B

6.C

7.A

8.A

9.B

10.D

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文重点描述了我们身体里面的生物钟,以此告诉我们保持工作于休息平衡的重要性。

1.介词辨析。A.在……旁边;B.在……里边;C.在……外边;D. 在……下面。结合语境可知此处指的是生物钟在身体里边,故选B。

2.联系下文and fall of our body ,可知此处指的是控制我们身体能量的升降,故选D,升起。

3.动词辨析。A. 显示;B.对待;C. 使得,让;D. 改变。结合语境可知他能使我们今天和明天有所不同。故选C。

4.形容词辨析。A. 困难的;B. 自然的;C.令人吃惊的;D.吓人的;联系下文描述,可知此处指的是关于生物钟的思想不应该太令人吃惊,故选C。

5.联系下文描述,可知此处指的是我们感到劳累,故选B,劳累的。

6.联系下文描述,可知此处指的是我们在白天变得充满活力,故选C,生动的,充满活力的。

7.联系下文描述,可知此处指的是生物钟受到妨碍,打乱。故选A,扰乱。

8.动词辨析。A. 执行,完成;B. 经受,遭受;C. 计算,认为;D. 控制。联系下文可知指的是工作完成的很差。故选A。

9.连词辨析。A. 带有,伴随;B. 和……一样;C. 除了;D. 而不是,宁可……也不愿。联系下文可知此处指的是和睡眠与醒来的周期一样,我们也有持续超过一天的其它周期。故选B。

10.动词辨析。A.提供,买得起;B.钦佩,赞美;C.建议;D. 同意,承认。联系上下文可知句意为:我们大部分人必须得承认,我们有时候感觉好点,其它时间感觉差点。故选D。

考点:关于人体生物钟的说明文

点评:这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

 

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完形填空 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意, 然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 (本大题共10分,每小题1分)
On my first job, I worked as a sports editor (编辑) for a small newspaper.I never got a letter from my readers, so I was   1  that there was an envelope (信封) on my desk one morning.It was from a most popular newspaper.
When I opened it, I found a note and it read, “You did a good job.Go on!” The note was   2  by Mr John, a famous sports editor.As I was a green hand (新手), his words made me excited.I   3  the note in my desk drawer.Whenever (无论何时) I didn’t know if I could be a good editor, I would read John’s note and become    again.
Mr John, the note writer and I knew each other after that.I   5  that he often wrote notes to encourage young people.“When I make   6  feel happy,” he told me, “I feel happy, too.”
 7 , why are there few note writers like John in our life? In my opinion, many people are afraid that they cannot be well understood.Also,   8  takes more time and it is easier to pick up the phone.If you call other people, it can’t   9  a long time, but a note is a good way of record and our words can be read more than once.
So, when you find some people   10  you need help, please write a note to give them more confidence.Making others feel happy makes you feel happy, too.

【小题1】
A.sadB.sureC.surprisedD.frightened
【小题2】
A.writtenB.pickedC.broughtD.practiced
【小题3】
A.tookB.keptC.receivedD.borrowed
【小题4】
A.curiousB.humorousC.confidentD.elegant
【小题5】
A.thoughtB.feltC.believedD.learned
【小题6】
A.otherB.others C.anotherD.the others
【小题7】
A.ButB.ThereforeC.AndD.However
【小题8】
A.writingB.callingC.readingD.finding
【小题9】
A.waitB.lastC.stopD.rest
【小题10】
A.forB.pastC.aroundD.behind

完形填空 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Mexican people have a tradition of greeting each other with handshakes and kisses on the cheek(脸颊. But recently, government officials asked people to   15  this. They have also closed schools and museums, and advised people to stay at home.

This is to stop people from  16  an infectious disease (传染病), swine flu (猪流感). The disease has spread over the country. It has killed 159 people and caused 4,000 to become sick  17 .

What is swine flu? Swine flu is a disease that causes respiratory (呼吸的) illness in pigs. It spreads to people in two ways. People catch the virus after being with infected(被感染的)pigs, or they get it from an infected   18  . The disease spreads in the same way   19  human flu, through coughs and sneezes and then touching the nose or mouth. However, it   20  be spread by eating pork.

People who have caught swine flu will have a fever, a cough, a sore throat and body aches. In most cases, the infection makes people unwell but their lives will not be   21 .

A few governments around the world have advised their citizens not to visit   22 . Some countries have begun checking air travelers for the disease and have set up quarantines (隔离) for people who might be infected. Russia, China and other countries have banned (禁止) buying pork from Mexico,  23  the flu cannot be caught by eating the meat.

Health experts advise people to wash their hands frequently(频繁地), to cover coughs and sneezes and to stay at home if they feel   24 .

1.                A.stop to do       B.stop doing       C.go to do  D.go on doing

 

2.                A.catching        B.taking          C.owning   D.curing

 

3.                A.last month      B.in the past       C.a month ago   D.in the past month

 

4.                A.pig            B.person         C.dog  D.country

 

5.                A.like            B.as             C.for  D.in

 

6.                A.can’t         B.can            C.must D.will

 

7.                A.in safety        B.in hunger       C.in danger D.out of danger

 

8.                A.Mexico         B.America        C.China D.Russia

 

9.                A.but            B.though         C.while D.because

 

10.               A.tired           B.happy          C.hungry    D.ill

 

 

完形填空 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意, 然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 (本大题共10分,每小题1分)

Once there was a king who told some of his people to dig a pond (池子).The king then told his people that one person   1   each family had to bring a glass of milk during the night and put it into the pond. So, by the morning, the pond should be   2  of milk.

After   3  the order, everyone went home. As one man prepared his milk, he thought that since everyone was bringing milk, he would just   4  a glass of water and put that into the pond instead.   5  it was dark at night, no one would notice it, so he quickly went and put the water into the pond and  6  home.

In the morning, the king went to visit the pond. To his surprise, the pond was only filled with water! What happened? Yes! Everyone had the same idea   7  that man. They all thought, “I don’t have to waste my milk. Someone else will do it.”

Dear friends, when you plan to help poor people or people in trouble, do not think that   8   will take care of it.   9 , it starts with you. If you don’t do it, no one else will, so change yourself and make a   10  .   

1.                A.at             B.from           C.on   D.with

 

2.                A.filled           B.empty          C.crowded  D.full

 

3.                A.giving          B.refusing        C.receiving D.offering

 

4.                A.hide           B.steal           C.waste    D.drink

 

5.                A.If             B.Since           C.While    D.After

 

6.                A.left            B.came           C.returned  D.arrived

 

7.                A.with           B.to             C.as   D.of

 

8.                A.others         B.the others       C.none D.neither

 

9.                A.However       B.Instead         C.Therefore D.Of course

 

10.               A.face           B.mistake         C.living D.difference

 

 

完形填空 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意, 然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 (本大题共10分,每小题1分)

On my first job, I worked as a sports editor (编辑) for a small newspaper.I never got a letter from my readers, so I was   1  that there was an envelope (信封) on my desk one morning.It was from a most popular newspaper.

When I opened it, I found a note and it read, “You did a good job.Go on!” The note was   2  by Mr John, a famous sports editor.As I was a green hand (新手), his words made me excited.I   3  the note in my desk drawer.Whenever (无论何时) I didn’t know if I could be a good editor, I would read John’s note and become   4  again.

Mr John, the note writer and I knew each other after that.I   5  that he often wrote notes to encourage young people.“When I make   6  feel happy,” he told me, “I feel happy, too.”

 7 , why are there few note writers like John in our life? In my opinion, many people are afraid that they cannot be well understood.Also,   8  takes more time and it is easier to pick up the phone.If you call other people, it can’t   9  a long time, but a note is a good way of record and our words can be read more than once.

So, when you find some people   10  you need help, please write a note to give them more confidence.Making others feel happy makes you feel happy, too.

1.                A.sad            B.sure           C.surprised D.frightened

 

2.                A.written         B.picked          C.brought  D.practiced

 

3.                A.took           B.kept           C.received  D.borrowed

 

4.                A.curious         B.humorous       C.confident D.elegant

 

5.                A.thought        B.felt            C.believed  D.learned

 

6.                A.other          B.others          C.another  D.the others

 

7.                A.But            B.Therefore       C.And D.However

 

8.                A.writing         B.calling          C.reading   D.finding

 

9.                A.wait           B.last            C.stop D.rest

 

10.               A.for            B.past           C.around    D.behind

 

 

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